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Contents Volume 1 Preface V Abbreviations XXIII I. Introduction 1. Lars S. Vikør, The Nordic language area and the languages in the north of Europe 1 2. Arne Torp, The Nordic languages in a Germanic perspective 13 3. Oskar Bandle, Diachrony and synchrony in Nordic language history 25 4. Kjell Venås, Previous attempts at establishing periods in Nordic language history 31 5. Kjartan Ottosson, The data basis of a Nordic language history .... 38 II. Perspectives in research history I: From the beginnings to the middle of the 20th century 6. Oskar Bandle, Previous attempts at writing a Nordic language history 49 7. Stig Örjan Ohlsson, Outline of research on Nordic language history before 1800 60 8. Bente Holmberg, Research in Danish language history 1850-1950. An overview 68 9. Lennart Elmevik, Research in Swedish language history 1850-1950. An overview 76 10. Helge Sandøy, Research in Norwegian language history 1850-1950. An overview 86 11. Kjartan Ottosson, Research in Icelandic language history 1850-1950. An overview 95 12. Björn Hagström, Research in Faroese language history 1850-1950. An overview 102 III. Perspectives in research history II: The contribution of Nordic research to historical linguistics (until 1950) 13. Jørgen Rischel, Nordic contributions to historical linguistics before 1800 108 14. Oddvar Nes, Contributions to Nordic language history by non-Nordic linguists (until ca. 1980) 116 15. Jørgen Rischel, The contribution of the Nordic countries to historical- comparative linguistics: Rasmus Rask and his followers 124 XII Contents/Volume 1 16. Jørgen Rischel, The contribution of Scandinavian neogrammarians . 133 17. Claes-Christian Elert, The Scandinavian contribution to structuralism (until 1950) 148 IV. Perspectives in research history III: Theoretical and methodological perspectives in current historical linguistic description (after 1950) 18. Lars Heltoft, Nordic language history and structural linguistics .... 157 19. Christer Platzack, Nordic language history and generative transformational grammar 166 20. John Ole Askedal, Nordic language history and language typology . 172 21. Marit Christoffersen, Nordic language history and research on word order 182 22. Cecilia Falk, Nordic language history and research on universals and theories of linguistic change 192 23. Bengt Nordberg, Nordic language history and sociolinguistics 198 24. Michael Schulte, Nordic language history and research on languages in contact and on multilingualism 213 25. Birger Liljestrand, Nordic language history and research on styles and registers 221 26. Niels Haastrup, Nordic language history and pragmatics 229 27. Ole Togeby, Nordic language history and research on types of texts 235 28. Hans-Peter Naumann/Katrin Lüthi, Nordic language history and phraseology/idiomatics 241 29. Stig Eliasson, Nordic language history and historical contrastive linguistics 247 30. f Wolfgang Ullrich Wurzel, Nordic language history: Semiotics and the theory of naturalness 253 31. Anna Helga Hannesdottir, Nordic language history and (lexical) semantics 262 32. Sture Allen, Nordic language history and computer-aided lexical research 268 V. Perspectives in research history IV: The contribution of Nordic dialectology 33. f Kristian Ringgaard, General history of Nordic dialectology 272 34. Lars-Erik Edlund, The contribution of Nordic dialectology to language history 282 35. Helge Sandøy, Nordic language history and current trends in dialectology 304 VI. Nordic language history as a part of social and cultural history 36. Allan Karker, Nordic language history and studies in general history 313 37. Stefan Brink, Nordic language history and archaeology 317 Contents/Volume 1 XIII 38. Hanne Ruus/Jonna Louis-Jensen, Nordic lexical items and the history of material culture 325 39. Oskar Bandle, Nordic language history and cultural geography .... 338 40. Bo Ruthström, Nordic language history and legal history 344 41. Flemming Lundgreen-Nielsen, Nordic language history and the history of ideas I: Humanism 354 42. Erik Vive Larsen, Nordic language history and the history of ideas II: Rationalism and Enlightenment since the 18th century 363 43. Frans Gregersen, Nordic language history and the history of ideas III: Nationalism, identity and democratic movements in the 19th and 20th centuries 373 44. Hermann Reichert, Nordic language history and religion/ecclesiastical history I: The pre-Christian period 389 45. Hans Schottmann, Nordic language history and religion/ecclesiastical history II: Christianization 403 46. Lillemor Santesson, Nordic language history and religion/ecclesiastical history III: Luther's Reformation 412 47. Sigurd Hjelde, Nordic language history and religion/ecclesiastical history IV: From Pietism to the present 424 48. Dag Gundersen, Nordic language history and natural and technical sciences 435 49. Allan Karker, Nordic language history and literary history I: Denmark 441 50. Birger Liljestrand, Nordic language history and literary history II: Sweden 449 51. Steinar Gimnes, Nordic language history and literary history III: Norway 458 52. Porleifur Hauksson, Nordic language history and literary history IV: Iceland 470 53. Björn Hagström, Nordic language history and literary history V: Faroe Islands 482 54. Frans Gregersen, Nordic language history and the history of philosophy 487 55. Flemming Lundgreen-Nielsen, The special case of Grundtvig: Poet, philosopher, politician, educator 494 56. Niels Haastrup, Nordic language history and the history of translation I: Danish 502 57. Lars Wollin, Nordic language history and the history of translation II: Swedish 511 58. Sylfest Lomheim, Nordic language history and the history of translation III: Norwegian 518 59. Guorun Kvaran, Nordic language history and the history of translation IV: Icelandic 527 60. Johan Hendrik W. Poulsen, Nordic language history and the history of translation V: Faroese 533 61. Odd Einar Haugen, Nordic language history and philology: Editing earlier texts 535 XIV Contents/Volume 1 VII. Nordic as a part of Old Germanic 62. Jürgen Udolph, Nordic, Germanic, Indo-European and the structure of the Germanic language family 544 63. Piergiuseppe Scardigli, Nordic-Gothic linguistic relations 553 64. Hans Frede Nielsen, Nordic-West Germanic relations 558 65. Arend Quak, Nordic and North Sea Germanic relations 568 66. Piergiuseppe Scardigli, Contact with non-Germanic languages I: Relations to the West 572 67. Jorma Koivulehto, Contact with non-Germanic languages II: Relations to the East 583 68. Ludwig Rübekeil, Scandinavia in the light of ancient tradition 594 VIII. Ancient Nordic (1st-7th century) 69. Kerstin Cassel, The Ancient Nordic period. A historical survey .... 605 70. Hans Frede Nielsen, Delimitation of Ancient Nordic from Common Germanic and Old Nordic 615 71. Thomas Birkmann, A survey of Ancient Nordic sources 619 72. Morten Axboe, The Ancient Nordic period: An archaeological survey 626 73. James E. Knirk, Runes: Origin, development of the futhark, functions, applications, and methodological considerations 634 74. Kurt Braunmüller, The Ancient Nordic linguistic system from a typological point of view: Phonology, graphemics, morphology, syntax, and word order 649 75. Michael Schulte, The development of Proto-Nordic lexicon 657 76. Lena Peterson, The development of Proto-Nordic personal names .. 664 77. Svante Strandberg, The development of Proto-Nordic place-names . 671 78. Stefan Brink, Sociolinguistic perspectives and language contact in Proto-Nordic 685 IX. From Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic (from the 6th century until 1100) 79. Thomas Birkmann, From Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic: Definition and delimitation of the period 691 80. Stefanie Würth, The sources of the transitional period between Ancient Nordic and Old Nordic 698 81. Bo Ralph, Phonological and graphematic developments from Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic 703 82. Martin Syrett, Morphological developments from Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic 719 83. Jan Terje Faarlund, Syntactic developments from Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic 729 84. Jan Paul Strid, Lexical developments from Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic 733 85. Lena Peterson, Developments of personal names from Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic 745 Contents/Volume 1 XV 86. Staffan Fridell, The development of place-names from Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic 753 87. Stefan Brink, Sociolinguistic perspectives in the transitional period between Proto-Nordic and Old Nordic 761 88. Michael Schulte, Language contact in the period between Ancient Nordic and Old Nordic 769 X. Old Nordic (from 1100 to the mid-14th century) I: General survey, tradition 89. Hilde Inntjore, Nordic history in the Middle Ages and the extension of Nordic: Cultural and historical preconditions of language 778 90. Kjartan Ottosson, Old Nordic: A definition and delimitation of the period 787 91. Sverrir Tomasson, The history of Old Nordic manuscripts I: Old Icelandic 793 92. Magnus Rindal: The history of Old Nordic manuscripts II: Old Norwegian (incl. Faroese) 801 93. Jonas Carlquist, The history of Old Nordic manuscripts III: Old Swedish 808 94. Britta Olrik Frederiksen, The history of Old Nordic manuscripts IV: Old Danish 816 95. Odd Einar Haugen, The development of Latin script I: in Norway . 824 96. Stefan Karlsson, The development of Latin script II: in Iceland .... 832 97. Börje Westlund, The development of Latin script III: in Sweden ... 841 98. Herluf Nielsen, The development of Latin script IV: in Denmark .. 850 99. Kari Ellen Gade, History of Old Nordic metrics 856 XI. Old Nordic II: Grammatical system, lexicon, texts 100. Michael Schulte, The various Old Nordic dialects, their systems and their typology: A general survey of the classical Old Nordic of the High Middle Ages 871 101. Michael Schulte, The phonological systems of Old Nordic I: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian 882 102. Tomas Riad, The phonological systems of Old Nordic II: Old Swedish and Old Danish 896 103. Kristian Emil Kristoffersen, The morphology of Old Nordic I: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian 911 104. Lars-Olof Delsing, The morphology of Old Nordic II: Old Swedish and Old Danish 925 105. Jan Terje Faarlund, The syntax of Old Nordic 940 106. Erik Simensen, The Old Nordic lexicon 951 107. Evert Melefors, The development of Old Nordic personal names ... 963 108. Staffan Fridell, The development of Old Nordic place-names 972 109. Oliver Szokody, Old Nordic types of texts I: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian 981 XVI Contents/Volume 1 110. Nils Jörgensen, Old Nordic types of texts II: Old Swedish and Old Danish 990 111. Kirsten Wolf, Translations and interference by translation in Old Nordic I: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian 1000 112. Lars Wollin, Translations and interference by translation in Old Nordic II: Old Swedish and Old Danish 1005 XII. Old Nordic III: The ecology of language 113. Jan Ragnar Hagland, Dialects and written language in Old Nordic I: Old Norwegian and Old Icelandic 1015 114. Harry Perridon, Dialects and written language in Old Nordic II: Old Danish and Old Swedish 1018 115. Kurt Braunmüller, Language contact during the Old Nordic period I: with the British Isles, Frisia and the Hanseatic League 1028 116. Baldur Panzer, Language contact during the Old Nordic period II: with Eastern Europe 1039 117. Reidar Astås, Language contact during the Old Nordic period III: The impact of Christianity on Old Nordic 1045 118. Michael P. Barnes, History and development of Old Nordic outside the Scandinavia of today 1053 Volume 2 (Preview of Contents) XIII. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic (from the mid-14th to the mid-16th century) 119. Per Ingesman, History of Scandinavia and sociocultural developments in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times 120. Patrik Aström, Manuscripts and bookprinting in late medieval Scandinavia and in Early Modern Times 121. Jørgen Fafner, The development of metrics in Late Medieval and Early Modern Times 122. Michael Schulte, Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic I: West Scandinavian 123. Lars Brink, Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic II: Danish 124. Tomas Riad, Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic III: Swedish 125. Stig Eliasson, Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic IV: A typological and contrastive survey 126. Endre Mørck, Morphological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: Inflexion and word formation 127. Jan Terje Faarlund, Syntactic developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic 128. Erik Simensen, Lexical developments in the Late Middle Ages 129. Per-Axel Wiktorsson (?), The development of personal names in the Late Middle Ages 130. Staffan Fridell, The development of place-names in the Late Middle Ages 131. Lars Lönnroth, From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The development of types of text 132. Reidar Astås, From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The language of the translations I: Icelandic and Norwegian translations 133. Lars Wollin, From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The language of the translations II: Swedish and Danish translations 134. Gun Widmark, From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The development of oral and literary styles 135. Kurt Braunmüller, Language contacts in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times 136. Jan Ragnar Hagland, Language loss and destandardization in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times XIV. The development of the Nordic languages from the mid-16th century to the end of the 18th century 137. Bernt Olsson, Historical and sociocultural preconditions of language in Scandinavia from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 138. Per S. Ridderstad, Manuscripts and bookprinting from the mid-16th century to 1800 XVIII Contents/Volume 2 139. Jørgen Fafner, The development of metrics from the mid-loth century to 1800 140. Magnus Pétursson, The development of Icelandic from the mid-16th century to 1800 141. Kent Larsson, The development of Swedish from the mid-16th century to 1800 142. Hanne Ruus, The development of Danish from the mid-16th century to 1800 143. Oddvar Nes, The development of Norwegian local dialects and Dano-Norwegian from the mid-16th century to 1800 144. Lena Ekberg, The development of the lexicon from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 145. Bente Holmberg, The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century I: Denmark 146. Gudrun Utterström, The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century II: Sweden 147. Kristin Bakken, The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century: Norway 148. Guorun Kvaran, The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century: Iceland and Faroe Islands 149. Mats Wahlberg, The development of place-names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 150. Gun Widmark/Inge Lise Pedersen /Helge Sandøy, The development of the Nordic languages from the mid-16th century to the end of the 18th century: Sociolinguistic aspects 151. Bo Wendt, The development of the types of text in the Nordic languages from the 16th to the end of the 18th century: The Swedish case 152. Lars Wollin, The significance of translations for the linguistic development from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 153. Stig Örjan Ohlsson, Language contacts in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries 154. Ingrid Markussen, The role of schools and education from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 155. Ulf Teleman, The role of language cultivators and grammarians for the Nordic linguistic development in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries XV. The Nordic languages in the 19th century 156. Kjell Ivar Vannebo, The impact of education and literacy on language development in the 19th century 157. Arnold Dalen, Sources of written and oral languages in the 19th century 158. Jørgen Fafner, The development of metrics in 19th century poetry 159. Arne Torp, The Nordic languages in the 19th century I: Phonology and orthography 160. Hans Olav Enger, The Nordic languages in the 19th century II: Morphology Contents/Volume 2 XIX 161. S ven-Göran Malmgren, The lexicon of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 162. Odd Monsson, Nationalism and Scandinavianism in the development of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 163. Tove Bull, The special linguistic development in 19th century Norway 164. Ann-Marie Ivars, Swedish in Finland in the 19th century 165. Per Ledin, The development of the types of texts in the 19th century 166. Gun Widmark, Standard and colloquial languages in Scandinavia in the 19th century 167. Lars Wollin, The language of the 19th century translations I: Swedish 168. Orla Vigsø, The language of the 19th century translations II: Danish 169. Sylfest Lomheim, The language of the 19th century translations III: Norwegian 170. Veturlioi Oskarsson, The language of the 19th century translations IV: Icelandic 171. Geirr Wiggen, Sociolinguistic profiles of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 172. Ernst Håkon Jahr, Russenorsk. Language contact phenomena in Scandinavia in the 19th century 173. Birger Liljestrand, Stylistic developments in the Nordic languages in the 19th century 174. Olle Josephson, Conversational culture in 19th century Scandinavia XVI. The Nordic languages in the 20th century 175. Kristjån Årnason, The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century I: Icelandic 176. Michael Barnes, The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century II: Faroese 177. John Ole Askedal, The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century III: Norwegian 178. Ulf Teleman, The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century IV: Swedish 179. Erik Hansen, The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century V: Danish 180. Ernst Håkon Jahr, The special case of Norway in the 20th century: Language conflict and language planning 181. Mikael Reuter, Swedish in Finland in the 20th century 182. Eva Lilja, Metrics in 20th century poetry 183. Jan Svensson, Types of text in the Nordic languages of the 20th century 184. Kjell Ivar Vannebo, Written language and oral colloquial language in the 20th century: A survey 185. Göran Hallberg, Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century I: Sweden and Finland 186. Gunnstein Akselberg, Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century II: Norway XX Contents/Volume 2 187. Inger Ejskjær, Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century III: Denmark 188. Guörun K varan, Written language and forms of speech in Icelandic in the 20th century 189. Bengt Nordberg, Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages I: Swedish 190. Gunnstein Akselberg, Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages II: Norwegian 191. Inge Lise Pedersen, Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages III: Danish 192. Guörun Kvaran, Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages IV: Icelandic 193. Michael Barnes, Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages V: Faroese 194. Jan Svensson, The language of broadcasting and television in the 20th century 195. Jan Svensson, Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 I: Swedish 196. Henrik Galberg Jacobsen, Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 II: Danish 197. Gunnstein Akselberg, Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 III: Norwegian 198. Svavar Sigmundsson, Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 IV: Icelandic 199. Hjalmar P. Petersen, Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 V: Faroese 200. Ulf Teleman, Future perspectives for the history of the Nordic languages XVII. Special aspects of Nordic language history I: Typology 201. Helge Sandøy, The typological development of the Nordic languages I: Phonology 202. John Ole Askedal, The typological development of the Nordic languages II: Morphology and syntax XVIII. Special aspects of Nordic language history II: Social stratification 203. Inge Lise Pedersen, Sociolinguistic structures chronologically I: Danish 204. Mats Thelander, Sociolinguistic structures chronologically II: Swedish 205. Brit Mæhlum, Sociolinguistic structures chronologically III: Norwegian 206. Helge Sandøy, Sociolinguistic structures chronologically IV: Icelandic and Faroese Contents/Volume 2 XXI XIX. Special aspects of Nordic language history III: Special languages and languages for specific purposes 207. Helge Omdal, Special languages and their social and functional dimensions I: Socially dependent varieties 208. Christer Lauren, Special languages and their social and functional dimensions II: Languages for specific purposes and institutional linguistic varieties 209. Tor Erik Jenstad, Special languages and their social and functional dimensions III: Slang XX. Special aspects of Nordic language history IV: Language cultivation and language planning 210. Henrik Galberg Jacobsen, Language cultivation and language planning I: Denmark 211. Teleman, Ulf, Language cultivation and language planning II: Sweden 212. Einar Lundeby, Language cultivation and language planning III: Norway 213. Kjartan Ottosson, Language cultivation and language planning IV: Iceland 214. Johan Hendrik W. Poulsen, Language cultivation and language planning V: Faroe Islands 215. Kjell Venås, General tendencies in Nordic language cultivation and language planning XXI. Special aspects of Nordic language history V: Language contact 216. Ulla Börestam Uhlmann, Interscandinavian language contacts I: Internal communication and comprehensibility problems 217. Björn Hagström, Interscandinavian language contacts II: Linguistic influences 218. Dagfinn Worren, Interscandinavian language contacts III: The Norwegian form of bilingualism 219. Stig Eliasson, Language contacts outside Scandinavia I: in the Baltic 220. Anders Ahlqvist, Language contacts outside Scandinavia II: with Celtic languages 221. Karl Inge Sandred, Language contacts outside Scandinavia III: with England 222. Juhani Stenfors, Language contacts outside Scandinavia IV: with France 223. Hans Helander, Language contacts outside Scandinavia V: Loans from Latin and Greek 224. Vibeke Winge, Language contacts outside Scandinavia VI: with Germany XXII Contents/Volume 2 225. Lars S. Vikør, Bilingualism in Schleswig, Finland, North Sweden, Northern Norway, on the Faroe Islands, in Iceland and in Greenland 226. Ole Henrik Magga, Linguistic minorities in Scandinavia I: Indigenous minorities 227. Kenneth Hyltenstam, Linguistic minorities in Scandinavia II: Immigrational minorities 228. Nils Hasselmo, History of the Scandinavian emigrant languages 229. Vibeke Winge, History of foreign languages in the Scandinavian countries
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:
Scandinavian philology -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Scandinavian languages -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.