X10 - Corporate Names-General Information
MARC 21 Authority
October 2009
"Full" documentation refers to the MARC
21 Format for Authority Data that contains detailed
descriptions of every data element, along with examples,
input conventions and history sections.
"Concise" documentation refers to the
MARC 21 Concise Format for Authority Data that
contains abridged descriptions of every data element, along
with examples.
410 - See From Tracing - Corporate Name (R)
Full |
Concise
510 - See Also From Tracing - Corporate Name
(R)
Full |
Concise
710 - Established Heading Linking Entry - Corporate
Name (R)
Full |
Concise
First Indicator
Type of corporate name entry element
0 - Inverted name
1 - Jurisdiction name
2 - Name in direct order
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Second Indicator
110/410/510 - Undefined
# - Undefined
710 - Thesaurus
0 - Library of Congress Subject Headings
1 - LC subject headings for children's literature
2 - Medical Subject Headings
3 - National Agricultural Library subject authority
file
4 - Source not specified
5 - Canadian Subject Headings
6 - Répertoire de vedettes-matière
7 - Source specified in subfield $2 |
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Subfield Codes
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Name portion
$a - Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element
(NR)
$b - Subordinate unit (R)
$c - Location of meeting (NR)
$e - Relator term (R)
Name and title portions
$d - Date of meeting or treaty signing (R)
$g - Miscellaneous information (NR)
$n - Number of part/section/meeting (R)
Title portion
$f - Date of a work (NR)
$h - Medium (NR)
$k - Form subheading (R)
$l - Language of a work (NR)
$m - Medium of performance for music (R)
$o - Arranged statement for music (NR)
$p - Name of part/section of a work (R)
$r - Key for music (NR)
$s - Version (NR)
$t - Title of a work (NR)
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Tracing and linking subfields
$i - Relationship information
(R) [410/510]
$w - Control subfield (NR) [410/510/710]
$0 - Record control number (R) [510/710]
$2 - Source of heading or term (NR) [710]
$4 - Relationship code (R)
[410/510]
$5 - Institution to which field applies (R)
[410/510/710]
$6 - Linkage (NR)
$8 - Field link and sequence number (R)
Subject subdivision portion
$v - Form subdivision (R)
$x - General subdivision (R)
$y - Chronological subdivision (R)
$z - Geographic subdivision (R)
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GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS
Content designators identify the subelements occurring in a
name or name/title heading that contains a corporate name
constructed according to generally accepted cataloging and
thesaurus-building rules (e.g, Anglo-American Cataloguing
Rules (AACR2), Library of Congress Subject
Headings (LCSH)). A corporate name, a form subheading, a
title of an item or a series, and/or a city section name
entered under the name of a jurisdiction are X10
corporate names. A name of a jurisdiction that represents an
ecclesiastical entity is an X10 corporate name. For subject
purposes, other names of jurisdictions used alone or followed
by subject subdivisions are geographic names and are contained
in the X51 fields. For non-subject purposes, other names used
alone are contained in the X10 fields. A named meeting that is
entered directly under a corporate name is contained in the X11
fields. Corporate names used in phrase subject headings (e.g.,
Catholic Church in art) are contained in the X50 fields.
Only generally-applicable content designators are described
in full in this section. A small number of content designators
with field-specific instructions are described in the
Tracings and References -General
Information section (for field 410 and 510) and the
7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section (for field 710).
■ INDICATORS
First Indicator - Type of corporate name entry
element
Form of the entry element of the name portion of a heading.
The values distinguish among an inverted name, a
jurisdiction name, and a corporate name in direct order
used as the entry element.
0 - Inverted name
Corporate name begins with a personal name that is
formatted in inverted order
(surname,
forename).
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410 |
0#$aNewman (Jean and Dorothy) Industrial
Relations Library |
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410 |
0#$aLister (D.B.) & Associates |
Corporate names beginning with a personal surname
alone, a personal name in direct order (not inverted),
or containing a personal name other than as the entry
element are identified by value 2.
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110 |
2#$aField & Young (Jersey City, N.J.) |
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110 |
2#$aNigel Brooks Chorale |
1 - Jurisdiction name
Name of a jurisdiction that is also an ecclesiastical
entity or is a jurisdiction name under which a
corporate name, a city section, or a title of an item
or a series is entered.
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110 |
1#$aPennsylvania.$bState Board of Examiners of
Nursing Home Administrators |
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110 |
1#$aJalisco (Mexico)$tLey que aprueba el plan
regional urbano de Guadalajara, 1979-1983 |
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410 |
1#$aMarseille (France : Diocese : Catholic
Church) |
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410 |
1#$aCambridge (Mass.).$bEast Cambridge |
Corporate names containing a name of a
jurisdiction as an integral part of the name or
qualified by such a name are identified by value 2.
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110 |
2#$aUniversity of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign.$bExperimental Music
Studios |
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110 |
2#$aArizona Family Planning Council |
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110 |
2#$aEast Randolph Literary Society (Vt.) |
2 - Name in direct order
Corporate name is formatted in direct order. The
heading may contain a parenthetical qualifier or may be
an acronym or initialism.
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110 |
2#$aHarvard University |
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110 |
2#$aNational Gardening Association (U.S.) |
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110 |
2#$aPRONAPADE (Firm) |
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110 |
2#$aJ.
Paul Getty Museum |
■ SUBFIELD CODES
$a - Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry
element
Name of a corporate body or the first entity when
subordinate units are present; a jurisdiction name under
which a corporate body, city section, or a title of a work
is entered; or a jurisdictional name that is also an
ecclesiastical entity. A parenthetical qualifying term,
jurisdiction name, or date (other than the date of a
meeting) is not separately subfield coded.
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| 110 |
2#$aWinrock
International Institute for Agricultural
Development |
| 110 |
2#$aDiscovery
(Ship) |
| 110 |
2#$aEmpire
State Building (New York, N.Y.) |
| 110 |
2#$aUtkal
University.$bPopulation Research Centre |
| 110 |
1#$aBritish
Columbia.$bFish and Wildlife Branch |
| 110 |
1#$aSwitzerland.$tObligationenrecht (1911) |
| 410 |
1#$aNew York
(N.Y.).$bGreenwich Village |
$b - Subordinate unit
Name of a subordinate corporate unit, a name of a city
section, or a name of meeting entered under a corporate or
jurisdiction name.
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| 110 |
1#$aTexas.$bDept. of Human Services |
| 110 |
2#$aUniversity of Ife.$bDept. of Demography and Social
Statistics |
| 110 |
2#$aLabour
Party (Great Britain).$bConference$n(71st
:$cBlackpool) |
$c - Location of meeting
Place name or a name of an institution where a meeting was
held. Multiple adjacent locations are contained in a single
subfield $c.
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| 110 |
2#$aCatholic
Church.$bConcilium Plenarium Americae Latinae$d(1899
:$cRome, Italy) |
| 110 |
2#$aDemocratic Party (Tex.).$bState Convention$d(1857
:$cWaco) |
| 110 |
1#$aBotswana.$bDelegation to the Commonwealth
Parliamentary Conference, 28th, 1982, Nassau,
Bahamas
["Delegation to ..." does not refer to a named
meeting; number, date, and place are not separately
subfield coded.] |
$d - Date of meeting or treaty signing
Date a meeting was held.
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| 110 |
1#$aNew
Hampshire.$bConstitutional Convention$d(1781) |
In a name/title X10 field, subfield $d also contains the
date a treaty was signed.
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| 110 |
1#$aAlgeria.$tTreaties, etc.$gEngland and Wales,$d1682
Apr. 20 |
$e - Relator term
Relationship between a name and a work.
$f - Date of a work
Date of publication used with a title of a work in a
name/title heading.
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| 110 |
2#$aRaleigh
Publishing Company.$tWorks.$f1979 |
Date added parenthetically to a title to distinguish
between identical titles entered under the same name is not
separately subfield coded.
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| 110 |
1#$aFrance.$tConstitution (1946) |
$g - Miscellaneous information
Data element that is not more appropriately contained in
another defined subfield. In a heading for a meeting
entered under a corporate body, subfield $g also contains a
subelement that is not more appropriately contained in
subfields $c, $d, or $n.
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| 110 |
1#$aMinnesota.$bConstitutional Convention$d(1857
:$gRepublican) |
In a name/title X10 field, subfield $g contains the name of
the other party to treaties, intergovernmental
agreements, etc.
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| 110 |
1#$aGreat
Britain.$tTreaties, etc.$gPoland,$d1948 Mar.
2.$kProtocols, etc.$d1951 Mar. 6 |
$h - Medium
Media qualifier used with a title of a work in a name/title
heading.
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| 110 |
2#$aPearls
Before Swine (Musical group).$tOne nation
underground.$hSound recording |
$i - Relationship
information [410/510]
Designation of a relationship of the
entity in a 410 or 510 field to the 1XX entity in the
record or a textual reference instruction phrase than those
that may be system-generated from the field tag or from the
codes defined for subfield $w (Control subfield). Subfield
$i is appropriate only in fields 410 and 510. Guidelines
for using subfield $i are provided in the Tracings and References-General
Information section.
$k - Form subheading
Occurs in the title portion of an X10 field. Form
subheadings used with corporate names include
Manuscript and Selections.
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| 110 |
2#$aBritish
Library.$kManuscript.$nArundel 384 |
| 110 |
1#$aFrance.$tTreaties, etc.$gPoland,$d1948 Mar.
2.$kProtocols, etc.$d1951 Mar. 6 |
| 110 |
2#$aLibrary
of Congress.$bCongressional Research Service.$bSenior
Specialist Division.$tSoviet diplomacy and negotiating
behavior.$lJapanese.$kSelections |
$l - Language of a work
Name of a language(s) (or a term representing the language,
e.g., Polyglot) used with a title of a work in a name/title
heading.
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| 110 |
2#$aBanco
Central de Venezuela.$tProcedimiento para la obtención
...$lEnglish & Spanish |
$m - Medium of performance for music
Term(s) designating the medium of performance used in a
uniform title for a work in a name/title heading.
Subfield $m is unlikely to be used in an X10
field.
$n - Number of part/section/meeting
Number of a meeting that is entered under a
corporate name.
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| 110 |
1#$aUnited
States.$bCongress$n(97th, 2nd session
:$d1982).$bHouse |
Number designation for a part/section of a work
used with a title in a name/title heading.
Numbering is defined as sequencing in any form
(e.g., Part 1, Supplement A, Book two). For music, the
serial, opus, or thematic index number, or date used as a
number, is contained in subfield $n.
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| 110 |
1#$aItaly.$tRegio decreto-legge 20 luglio 1934,$nn.
1404.$lGerman |
| 110 |
2#$aCorpus
Christi College (University of
Cambridge).$bLibrary.$kManuscript.$n57 |
| 110 |
1#$aPhilippines.$tLabor Code of the Philippines.$nBook
5,$pLabor Relations
[Part/section is both numbered and
named.] |
Multiple numberings for a part/section separated by a comma
(usually alternative numberings) are contained in a single
subfield $n.
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| 110 |
2#$aMontevergine
(Abbey).$bBiblioteca.$kManuscript.$nScaffale XXIII,
171 |
Multiple numbering for parts/sections separated by periods
(which usually indicates a subpart to the first
part/section noted) are contained in separate $n subfields.
$o - Arranged statement for music
Abbreviation arr. used in a uniform title for a
work in a name/title heading. Subfield $o is unlikely
to be used in an X10 field.
$p - Name of part/section of a work
Name designation of a part/section of a work used
with a title in a name/title heading.
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1#$aUnited
States.$tConstitution.$pPreamble |
| 110 |
2#$aUnited
States Strategic Bombing Survey.$tReports.$pPacific
war |
| 110 |
1#$aEcuador.$tPlan Nacional de Desarrollo,
1980-1984.$nParte 1,$pGrandes objetivos
nacionales.$lEnglish
[Part/section is both numbered and
named.] |
Subfield $p also contains a name designation following the
form subdivision Manuscript.
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2#$aNew York
Public Library.$kManuscript.$pAulendorf Codex |
$r - Key for music
Statement of key in which the music is written used in a
uniform title for a work in a name/title heading.
Subfield $r is unlikely to be used in an X10
field.
$s - Version
Version, edition, etc., information used with a title of a
work in a name/title heading.
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| 110 |
2#$aAmerican
Library Association.$bBookdealer-Library Relations
Committee.$tAcquisitions guidelines$s(2nd ed.) |
$t - Title of a work
Title by which an item or a series is identified in a
name/title heading.
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| 110 |
1#$aVenezuela.$tControl de cambio no. 3.$lEnglish &
Spanish |
| 110 |
1#$aUnited
States.$tTreaties, etc. |
Additional examples are under the descriptions of
subfields $f, $k, $l, $n and $p.
$v - Form subdivision
Designates a specific kind or genre of material as defined
by the thesaurus being used. Subfield $v is appropriate
only when a form subject subdivision is added to a
corporate name heading to form an extended subject heading.
Subfield $v is used for form terms when they function as
indicated above; the terms are coded in subfield $x if they
function as general subdivisions.
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| 110 |
2#$aUnited
Nations$xEconomic assistance$vPeriodicals |
$w - Control subfield [410/510/710]
Codes in one or more character positions defined to control
the display of information and specify relationships,
restrictions, and status. Subfield $w is appropriate only
in field 410, 510, and 710. Character position definitions
and guidelines for applying the codes defined for subfield
$w in field 410 and 510 are provided in the Tracings
and References-General Information section. Character
position definitions and guidelines for field 710 are
provided in the 7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section.
$x - General subdivision
Subject subdivision that is not more appropriately
contained in subfield $v (Form subdivision), subfield $y
(Chronological subdivision) or subfield $z (Geographic
subdivision). Subfield $x is appropriate in the X10 fields
only when a topical subject subdivision is added to a name
or name/title heading to form an extended subject heading.
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| 110 |
2#$aLutheran
Church$xClergy |
$y - Chronological subdivision
Subject subdivision that represents a period of time.
Subfield $y is appropriate in the X10 fields only when a
chronological subject subdivision is added to a name or
name/title heading to form an extended subject heading.
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| 110 |
1#$aUnited
States.$bArmy$xRecruiting, enlistment, etc.$yCivil War,
1861-1865, [World War, 1914-1918, etc.] |
| 410 |
2#$wnne$aHarvard University$xHistory$yRevolution,
1775-1783
[Tracing from an earlier form of an LCSH
heading.] |
$z - Geographic subdivision
Appropriate in the X10 fields only when a geographic
subject subdivision is added to a name or name/title
heading to form an extended subject heading.
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| 110 |
2#$aCatholic
Church$zGermany$xHistory$y1933-1945 |
$0 - Record control number
[510/710]
$2 - Source of heading or term
[710]
Code that identifies the source of a heading or term when
the second indicator position contains value 7. Subfield $2
is appropriate only in field 710. Guidelines for applying
subfield $2 are provided in the
7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section.
$4 - Relationship code [410/510]
Contains in coded form the
designation of a
relationship of the entity in a 410 or 510 field to
the 1XX entity in the record. Guidelines for using subfield
$4 are provided in the
Tracings and References-General
Information section.
$5 - Institution to which field applies
[410/510/710]
$8 - Field link and sequence number
INPUT CONVENTIONS
Ambiguous Headings - See Appendix D:
Ambiguous Headings.
Punctuation - Punctuation of the subelements
of a heading is generally dictated by descriptive cataloging
or subject heading system/thesaurus rules. These input
conventions clarify MARC punctuation practices. An X10 field
does not end with a mark of punctuation unless the field ends
with an abbreviation, an initialism, or data that ends with a
mark of punctuation.
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| 110 |
2#$aOklahoma
Council on Juvenile Delinquency |
| 110 |
2#$aMartin
Marietta Corporation.$bEnvironmental Center |
| 110 |
1#$aBihar
(India).$tBihar Panchayat Raj Act, 1947 |
| 110 |
2#$aVerlag
Netto-Marktpreiskatalog "Austria." |
| 110 |
2#$aWestern
Map and Publishing Co. |
| 110 |
1#$aUnited
States.$bCongress$n(87th :$d1961-1962) |
| 410 |
2#$aC.I.M.A. |
Name portion of a name or name/title heading ends with a mark
of punctuation. The mark of punctuation is placed inside a
closing quotation mark.
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| 110 |
1#$aBoston
(Mass.).$tLaws, etc. |
| 410 |
2#$aCatholic
Church.$bPope (1978- : John Paul II).$tOpen the doors
to the Redeemer |
| 410 |
2#$aCasa de
la Cultura Ecuatoriana "Benjamin Carrión."$bSección de
Ciencías Biológicas.$tColleción Estudios científicos
ecuatorianos |
Name or title portion followed by a subject subdivision does
not end with a mark of punctuation unless the name or title
portion ends with an abbreviation, initialism, or open date.
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| 110 |
2#$aSociety
of Friends$zPennsylvania$xHistory |
Spacing - No spaces are used in initialisms
or personal name initials.
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| 110 |
2#$aBrotherhood of Railway Trainmen (U.S.).$bMinnesota
State Legislative Board |
| 110 |
2#$aMetallurgical Society of AIME.$bNew Jersey
Chapter |
| 110 |
2#$aGuru Ram
Dass P.G. School of Planning |
| 110 |
2#$aConföderation Iranischer Studenten (N.U.) |
| 410 |
2#$aD.B.
Lister and Associates |
One space is used between preceding and succeeding initials
if an abbreviation consists of more than a single letter.
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| 110 |
2#$aMonongalia Historical Society, Morgantown, W.
Va. |
| 110 |
2#$aScientific Society of San Antonio (1904- ) |
Display Constant
| - |
[dash
associated with the content of subfield $v, $x, $y, and
$z] |
Dash (-) that precedes a subject subdivision in an
extended subject heading is not carried in the MARC record.
It may be system generated as a display constant associated
with the content of subfield $v, $x, $y, and $z.
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Content designated field:
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| 110 |
2#$aLutheran
Church$xDoctrines$vEarly works to 1800 |
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Display example:
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Lutheran Church-Doctrines-Early works to 1800
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CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY
Indicator 2 - Nonfiling characters [OBSOLETE,
1993]
The values were: 0-9 (Number of nonfiling characters
present).
$i - Relationship information
[410/510] [REDEFINED, 2009]
$v - Record control number [710] [REDEFINED, 1995]
[USMARC only]
$0 - Record control number [510/710] [NEW, 1997]
$3 - Authority record control number [OBSOLETE, 1997]
[CAN/MARC only]
$4 - Relationship code [410/510]
[NEW, 2009]