X11 - Meeting Names-General Information
MARC 21 Authority
October 2009
"Full" documentation refers to the MARC
21 Format for Authority Data that contains detailed
descriptions of every data element, along with examples,
input conventions and history sections.
"Concise" documentation refers to the
MARC 21 Concise Format for Authority Data that
contains abridged descriptions of every data element, along
with examples.
411 - See From Tracing - Meeting Name (R)
Full |
Concise
511 - See Also From Tracing - Meeting Name
(R)
Full |
Concise
711 - Established Heading Linking Entry - Meeting
Name (R)
Full |
Concise
First Indicator
Type of meeting name entry element
0 - Inverted name
1 - Jurisdiction name
2 - Name in direct order
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Second Indicator
111 - Undefined
# - Undefined
411 - Undefined
# - Undefined
511 - Undefined
# - Undefined
711 - Thesaurus
0 - Library of Congress Subject Headings
1 - LC subject headings for children's literature
2 - Medical Subject Headings
3 - National Agricultural Library subject authority
file
4 - Source not specified
5 - Canadian Subject Headings
6 - Répertoire de vedettes-matière
7 - Source specified in subfield $2 |
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Subfield Codes
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Name portion
$a - Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element
(NR)
$c - Location of meeting (NR)
$d - Date of meeting (NR)
$e - Subordinate unit (R)
$j - Relator term (R)
$q - Name of meeting following jurisdiction name entry
element (NR)
Title portion
$f - Date of a work (NR)
$h - Medium (NR)
$k - Form subheading (R)
$l - Language of a work (NR)
$p - Name of part/section of a work (R)
$s - Version (NR)
$t - Title of a work (NR)
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Name and title portions
$g - Miscellaneous information (NR)
$n - Number of part/section/meeting (R)
Tracing and linking subfields
$i - Relationship information
(R) [411/511]
$w - Control subfield (NR) [411/511/711/]
$0 - Record control number (R) [511/711]
$2 - Source of heading or term (NR) [711]
$4 - Relationship code (R)
[411/511]
$5 - Institution to which field applies (R)
[411/511/711]
$6 - Linkage (NR)
$8 - Field link and sequence number (R)
Subject subdivision portion
$v - Form subdivision (R)
$x - General subdivision (R)
$y - Chronological subdivision (R)
$z - Geographic subdivision (R)
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GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS
Content designators identify the subelements occurring in
meeting name headings constructed according to generally
accepted cataloging and thesaurus-building rules (e.g,
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR2), Library
of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)). A named meeting that
is entered under a corporate name is contained in the X10
fields. Corporate names that include such words as
conference or congress are also contained in
the X10 fields. For example, the Congress of Neurological
Surgeons, a professional group, is a corporate name.
Only generally-applicable content designators are described
in full in this section. A small number of content designators
with field-specific instructions are described in the
Tracings and References-General
Information section (for field 411 and 511) and the
7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section (for field 711).
■ INDICATORS
First Indicator - Type of meeting name entry
element
Identifies the form of the entry element of the name
portion of a heading. The values distinguish among an
inverted personal name, a jurisdiction name, and a meeting
name in direct order used as the entry element.
0 - Inverted name
Personal name that is formatted in inverted order
(surname, forename).
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411 |
0#$aSmith (David Nichol) Memorial Seminar |
Meeting names beginning with a personal surname alone,
a personal name in direct order (not inverted), or
containing a personal name other than as the entry
element are identified by value 2.
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111 |
2#$aSymposium Internacional "Manuel Pedroso" In
Memoriam$d(1976 :$cGuanajuato, Mexico) |
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111 |
2#$aWittenberg University Luther
Symposium$d(1983) |
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411 |
2#$aSymposium on Luther and Learning$d(1983
:$cWittenburg University) |
1 - Jurisdiction name
Jurisdiction name under which the name is entered.
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411 |
1#$aVenice (Italy).$qInternational Biennial
Exhibition of Art |
Meeting names containing a jurisdiction name as an
integral part of the name or qualified by a place name
are identified by value 2.
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111 |
2#$aNation-wide Conference of the Women of
Afghanistan$d(1980 :$cKabul, Afghanistan) |
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411 |
2#$aBrussels Hemoglobin Symposium |
2 - Name in direct order
Heading may contain a parenthetical qualifier or may be
an acronym or initialism.
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111 |
2#$aIASTED International Symposium |
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111 |
2#$aSymposium (International) on Combustion |
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111 |
2#$aGovernor's Conference on Aging (N.Y.)$d(1982
:$cAlbany) |
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111 |
2#$aEsto '84 Raamatunäituse Komitee |
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111 |
2#$aInternational Congress of Romance Linguistics
and Philology$n(17th :$d1983 :$cAix-en-Provence,
France).$tActes du XVIIème Congrès international
de linguistique et philologie romanes |
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111 |
2#$aCongresso Brasileiro de Publicações |
■ SUBFIELD CODES
$a - Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry
element
Name of a meeting or a jurisdiction name under which a
meeting is entered. Parenthetical qualifying information is
not separately subfield coded.
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| 111 |
2#$aInternational Conference on Numerical Methods in
Geomechanics |
| 411 |
2#$aGeomechanics, International Conference on Numerical
Methods in |
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| 411 |
1#$aVenice
(Italy).$qInternational Biennial Exhibition of Art |
$c - Location of meeting
Place name or a name of an institution where a meeting was
held. Multiple adjacent locations are contained in a single
subfield $c.
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| 111 |
2#$aWorkshop
on Primary Health Care$d(1983 :$cKavieng, Papua New
Guinea) |
| 111 |
2#$aConference on Philosophy and Its History$d(1983
:$cUniversity of Lancaster) |
| 111 |
2#$aWorld
Peace Conference$n(1st :$d1949 :$cParis, France and
Prague, Czechoslovakia) |
Place name added parenthetically to a meeting name to
distinguish between identical names is not separately
subfield coded.
$d - Date of meeting
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| 111 |
2#$aColloquio
franco-italiano di Aosta$d(1982) |
| 111 |
2#$aSymposium
on Finite Element Methods in Geotechnical
Engineering$d(1972 :$cVicksburg, Miss.) |
| 111 |
2#$aSpecial
Conference on the Chinese Customs Tariff$d(1925-1926
:$cPeking, China) |
Date added parenthetically to a meeting name to distinguish
between identical names is not separately subfield coded.
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| 111 |
2#$aInternational Symposium on Quality Control (1974-
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$e - Subordinate unit
Name of a subordinate unit entered under a meeting name.
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| 111 |
2#$aIllinois
White House Conference on Children$d(1980
:$cSpringfield, Ill.).$eChicago Regional Committee |
| 111 |
2#$aStour
Music Festival.$eOrchestra |
| 111 |
2#$aWhite
House Conference on Library and Information
Services$d(1979 :$cWashington, D.C.).$eOhio Conference
Delegation |
$f - Date of a work
Date of publication used with a collective uniform title in
a name/title heading.
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| 111 |
2#$aHybrid
Corn Industry Research Conference.$tWorks.$f1980 |
Date added parenthetically to a title to distinguish
between identical titles entered under the same name is not
separately subfield coded.
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| 111 |
2#$aInternational Symposium on Quality Control (1974-
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$g - Miscellaneous information
Data element that is not more appropriately contained in
another defined subfield.
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| 111 |
2#$aSymposium
on Nonsteady Fluid Dynamics,$cSan
Francisco,$d1978$g(Projected, not held) |
$h - Medium
Media qualifier used with a title of a work in a name/title
heading.
$i - Relationship
information [411/511]
Designation of a relationship of the
entity in a 411 or 511 field to the 1XX entity in the
record or a textual reference instruction phrase than those
that may be system-generated from the field tag or from the
codes defined for subfield $w (Control subfield). Subfield
$i is appropriate only in fields 411 and 511. Guidelines
for using subfield $i are provided in the Tracings and References-General
Information section.
$j - Relator term
Describes the relationship between a name and a work.
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22$aForum on
Bilateral Conversations$n(5th :$d1930 :$cBudapest,
Hungary),$jsponsor.$tReport.$f1991. |
$k - Form subheading
Form subheading used with a title of a work in a name/title
heading. The term Selections is a form subheading
used with meeting names.
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| 111 |
2#$aInternational Conference on Safety of Life at
Sea$d(1960 :$cLondon, England).$tFinal act of
conference with annexes including the International
Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, signed in
London, 17 June, 1960.$lChinese &
English.$kSelections |
$l - Language of a work
Name of the language(s) (or a term representing the
language, e.g., Polyglot) of a work in a name/title
heading.
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| 111 |
2#$aBiennale
di Venezia$d(1980).$eSettore arti visive.$tCatalogo
generale 1980.$lEnglish |
$n - Number of part/section/meeting
Number designation for a part/section of a work
used with a title in a name/title field. Numbering
is defined as an indication of sequencing in any form
(e.g., Part 1, Supplement A, Book two).
In addition, in music uniform titles, the serial, opus, or
thematic index number, or a date used to distinguish one
work from another, is contained in subfield $n
Multiple alternative numberings (often separated by a
comma) are contained in a single subfield $n. Multiple
numberings that are hierarchical (often separated by a
period) are contained in separate occurrences of subfield
$n.
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| 111 |
2#$aAsian
Games$n(9th :$d1982 :$cDelhi, India).$eSpecial
Organising Committee |
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| 411 |
2#$aVatican
Council$n(2nd :$d1962-1965).$tConstitutio pastoralis de
ecclesia in mundo huius temporis.$n46-52,$pDe dignitate
matrimonii et familiae fovenda
[Part/section is both numbered and
named.] |
$p - Name of part/section of a work
Name designation of a part/section of a work in a
name/title heading.
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| 111 |
2#$aInternational Conference on Gnosticism$d(1978
:$cNew Haven, Conn.)$tRediscovery of
Gnosticism.$pModern writers |
| 111 |
2#$aConference on the Limitation of
Armament$d(1921-1922 :$cWashington, D.C.).$tWashington
Kaigi keika.$n1.$pGunbi seigen ni kansuru mondai
[Part/section is both numbered and
named.] |
$q - Name of meeting following jurisdiction name
entry element
Meeting name that is entered under a jurisdiction name
contained in subfield $a. This construction is not used in
AACR 2 formulated 111 Heading or 511 See Also From Tracing
fields. It may occur in 411 See From Tracing fields.
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| 411 |
1#$aVenice
(Italy).$qInternational Biennial Exhibition of Art |
$s - Version
Version, edition, etc., information added to a title of a
work in a name/title heading. Subfield $s is unlikely
to be used in an X11 field.
$t - Title of a work
Title by which an item or a series is identified in a
name/title heading.
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| 111 |
2#$aVatican
Council$n(2nd :$d1962-1965).$tDecretum de presbyterorum
ministerio et vita |
| 111 |
2#$aKolloquim
Kunst und Philosophie$d(1980:$cPaderborn,
Germany).$tKolloquim Kunst |
Additional examples are in the descriptions of
subfields $f, $k, $l, $n, and $p.
$v - Form subdivision
Form subdivision that designates a specific kind or genre
of material as defined by the thesaurus being used.
Subfield $v is appropriate only when a form subject
subdivision is added to a meeting name heading to form an
extended subject heading. Subfield $v is used for form
terms when they function as indicated above; the terms are
coded in subfield $x if they function as general
subdivisions.
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| 111 |
2#$aOlympics$xHistory$vJuvenile literature |
| 111 |
2#$aPurdue
Pest Control Conference$vPeriodicals |
$w - Control subfield
[411/511/711/]
Codes in one or more character positions defined to control
the display of information and specify relationships,
restrictions, and status. Subfield $w is appropriate only
in field 411, 511, and 711. Character position definitions
and guidelines for applying the codes defined for subfield
$w in field 411 and 511 are provided in the Tracings
and References-General Information section. Character
position definitions and guidelines for field 711 are
provided in the 7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section.
$x - General subdivision
Subject subdivision that is not more appropriately
contained in subfield $v (Form subdivision), subfield $y
(Chronological subdivision) or subfield $z (Geographic
subdivision). Subfield $x is appropriate in the X11 fields
only when a topical subject subdivision is added to a name
or name/title heading to form an extended subject heading.
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| 111 |
2#$aNew
Mexico State Fair$xFinance |
| 111 |
2#$aNew York
World's Fair$d(1939-1940)$xBuildings |
| 111 |
2#$aOlympic
Games$n(11th :$d1936 :$cBerlin,
Germany)$xAnniversaries, etc. |
$y - Chronological subdivision
Subject subdivision that represents a period of time.
Subfield $y is appropriate in the X11 fields only when a
chronological subject subdivision is added to a name or
name/title heading to form an extended subject heading.
$z - Geographic subdivision
Appropriate in the X11 fields only when a geographic
subject subdivision is added to a name or name/title
heading to form an extended subject heading.
$0 - Record control number
[511/711]
$2 - Source of heading or term
[711]
Code that identifies the source of a heading or term when
the second indicator position contains value 7. Subfield $2
is appropriate only in field 711. Guidelines for applying
subfield $2 are provided in the
7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section.
$4 - Relationship code [411/511]
Contains in coded form the
designation of a
relationship of the entity in a 411 or 511 field to
the 1XX entity in the record. Guidelines for using subfield
$4 are provided in the
Tracings and References-General
Information section.
$5 - Institution to which field
applies[411/511/711]
$8 - Field link and sequence number
INPUT CONVENTIONS
Ambiguous Headings - See Appendix D:
Ambiguous Headings.
Punctuation - Punctuation of the subelements
of a heading is generally dictated by descriptive cataloging
or subject heading system/thesaurus rules. These input
conventions clarify MARC punctuation practices. An X11 field
does not end with a mark of punctuation unless the field ends
with an abbreviation, an initialism, or data that ends with a
mark of punctuation.
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| 111 |
2#$aConvegno
Santa Caterina in Finalborgo$d(1980 :$cCivico museo del
Finale) |
Name portion of a name/title heading ends with a mark of
punctuation.
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| 111 |
2#$aInternational Congress of the History of Art$n(24th
:$d1979 :$cBologna, Italy).$tAtti del XXIV Congresso
internazionale di storia dell'arte |
Mark of punctuation occurring with a closing quotation mark
is placed inside the quotation mark.
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| 111 |
2#$aSimposio
"Antropólogos y Misioneros: Posiciones
Incompatibles?"$d(1985 :$cBogota, Colombia) |
Name or title portion followed by a subject subdivision does
not end with a mark of punctuation unless the name or title
portion ends with an abbreviation, initial/date, or open
date.
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| 111 |
2#$aVatican
Council$n(2nd :$d1962-1965).$tActa synodalia
Sacrosancti Concilii Oecumenici Vaticani
II$vIndexes |
| 111 |
2#$aCouncil
of Constantinople$n(1st :$d381)$vPoetry |
Spacing - No spaces are used in initialisms
or personal name initials/letters.
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| 111 |
2#$aJ.J.
Sylvester Symposium on Algebraic Geometry$d(1976
:$cJohns Hopkins University) |
| 111 |
2#$aWoman's
Rights Convention$n(1st :$d1848 :$cSeneca Falls,
N.Y.) |
| 111 |
2#$aOlympic
Games$n(22nd :$d1980 :$cMoscow, R.S.F.S.R.) |
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| 111 |
2#$aInternational SEG Meeting |
| 411 |
2#$aS.E.G.
Meeting |
One space is used between preceding and succeeding initials
if an abbreviation consists of more than a single letter.
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| 111 |
2#$aPh. D. in
Music Symposium$d(1985 :$cBoulder, Colo.) |
| 111 |
2#$aInternational Symposium on Quality Control (1974-
)$n(6th :$d1987 :$cOsaka, Japan) |
Display Constant
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[dash
associated with the content of subfield $v, $x, $y, and
$z] |
Dash (-) that precedes a subject subdivision in an
extended subject heading is not carried in the MARC record.
It may be system generated as a display constant associated
with the content of subfield $v, $x, $y, and $z.
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Content designated field:
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| 111 |
2#$aPurdue
Pest Control Conference$vPeriodicals |
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Display example:
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Purdue Pest Control Conference-Periodicals
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CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY
Indicator 2 - Nonfiling characters [111/411/511]
[OBSOLETE, 1993]
Values were: 0-9 (Number of nonfiling characters
present).
$b - Number [OBSOLETE, 1980]
In 1980, the definition of subfield $n was expanded to
include meeting numbers and subfield $b was made obsolete.
Records created before this change may contain the number of
the meeting in subfield $b.
$i - Relationship information
[411/511] [REDEFINED, 2009]
$j - Relator term [NEW, 2006]
$v - Record control number [711] [REDEFINED, 1995]
[USMARC only]
$0 - Record control number [511/711] [NEW, 1997]
$3 - Authority record control number [OBSOLETE, 1997]
[CAN/MARC only]
$4 - Relationship code [411/511]
[NEW, 2009]