X30 - Uniform Titles-General Information
MARC 21 Authority
October 2009
"Full" documentation refers to the MARC
21 Format for Authority Data that contains detailed
descriptions of every data element, along with examples,
input conventions and history sections.
"Concise" documentation refers to the
MARC 21 Concise Format for Authority Data that
contains abridged descriptions of every data element, along
with examples.
430 - See From Reference - Uniform Title (R)
Full |
Concise
530 - See Also From Reference - Uniform
Title (R)
Full |
Concise
730 - Established Heading Linking Entry - Uniform
Title (R)
Full |
Concise
First Indicator
Undefined
# - Undefined
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Second Indicator
130/430/530 - Nonfiling
characters
0 - No nonfiling characters
1-9 - Number of nonfiling characters
730 - Thesaurus
0 - Library of Congress Subject Headings
1 - LC subject headings for children's literature
2 - Medical Subject Headings
3 - National Agricultural Library subject authority
file
4 - Source not specified
5 - Canadian Subject Headings
6 - Répertoire de vedettes-matière
7 - Source specified in subfield $2 |
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Subfield Codes
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Title portion
$a - Uniform title (NR)
$d - Date of treaty signing (R)
$f - Date of a work (NR)
$g - Miscellaneous information (NR)
$h - Medium (NR)
$k - Form subheading (R)
$l - Language of a work (NR)
$m - Medium of performance for music (R)
$n - Numbering (R)
$o - Arranged statement for music (NR)
$p - Name of part/section of a work (R)
$r - Key for music (NR)
$s - Version (NR)
$t - Title of a work (NR)
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Tracing and linking subfields
$i - Relationship information
(R) [430/530]
$w - Control subfield (NR) [430/530/730]
$0 - Record control number (R) [530/730]
$2 - Source of heading or term (NR) [730]
$4 - Relationship code (R)
[430/530]
$5 - Institution to which field applies (R)
[430/530/730]
$6 - Linkage (NR)
$8 - Field link and sequence number (R)
Subject subdivision portion
$v - Form subdivision (R)
$x - General subdivision (R)
$y - Chronological subdivision (R)
$z - Geographic subdivision (R)
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GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS
Content designators identify the subelements occurring in a
title that identifies an item or a series that is not entered
under a name in a name/title heading. The title is constructed
according to generally accepted cataloging and
thesaurus-building rules (e.g., Anglo-American Cataloguing
Rules (AACR 2), Library of Congress Subject
Headings (LCSH)). Uniform titles used in phrase subject
headings (e.g., Bible and atheism) are contained in the X50
fields. A title entered under a name is contained in subfield
$t (Title of a work) in the field appropriate for the author's
name (X00, X10, X11).
Only generally-applicable content designators are described
in full in this section. A small number of content designators
with field-specific instructions are described in the
Tracings and References-General
Information section (for field 430 and 530) and the
7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section (for field 730).
■ INDICATORS
First Indicator - Undefined
Undefined and contains a blank (#).
Second Indicator - Nonfiling characters
[130/430/530]
In field 130, 430, and 530, the second indicator position
contains a value that specifies the number of character
positions associated with a definite or indefinite article
(e.g., Le, An) at the beginning of a uniform title heading
that are disregarded in sorting and filing processes.
0 - No nonfiling characters
No initial article character positions are disregarded.
Diacritical marks or special characters at the
beginning of a uniform title heading that does not
begin with an initial article are not counted as
nonfiling characters.
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130 |
#0$a"Hsüan lai hsi kan" hsi lieh |
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130 |
#0$aElektroshlakovyi pereplav |
Initial definite or indefinite articles may also
simply be deleted in the formulation of the uniform
title heading. If the initial article is retained but
is not to be disregarded in sorting and filing
processes, value 0 is used.
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130 |
#0$aBastard
[Full title is Der Bastard.] |
1-9 - Number of nonfiling characters
Title begins with a definite or indefinite article that
is disregarded in sorting and filing processes. Any
diacritical mark, space or mark of punctuation
associated with the article and any space or mark of
punctuation preceding the first filing character after
the article is included in the count of nonfiling
characters. Any diacritic, however, associated with the
first filing character is not included in the
count of nonfiling characters.Because the omission
of initial articles to be disregarded in sorting and
filing processes is common practice, values 1-9 are
unlikely to be used in field 130, 430, and 530.
■ SUBFIELD CODES
$a - Uniform title
Parenthetical information added to make a title distinctive
is not separately subfield coded except in the case of the
date of signing added to a uniform title of a treaty (see
description of subfield $d).
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| 130 |
#0$aHabakkuk
commentary |
| 130 |
#0$aBeowulf |
| 130 |
#0$aCodex
Brucianus |
| 130 |
#0$aResources
information series |
| 130 |
#0$aImago
(Series) |
| 130 |
#0$aRecherches (Sand (Firm)) |
| 130 |
#0$aSocialist
thought and practice (Belgrade, Serbia) |
| 130 |
#0$aEconomia
(Franco Angeli editore : 1985) |
| 130 |
#0$aNotícias
de Macau |
| 130 |
#0$aInter-American Treaty of Reciprocal
Assistance$d(1947)
[Parenthetical date of treaty signing is contained
in subfield $d.] |
$d - Date of treaty signing
Date of signing used in a uniform title heading for a
treaty or other intergovernmental agreement.
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| 130 |
#0$aBonn
Convention$d(1952) |
| 430 |
#0$aBonner
Vertrag$d(1952) |
$f - Date of a work
Date of publication used in a uniform title heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aBible.$lLatin.$sVulgate.$f1454? |
| 130 |
#0$aTosefta.$lEnglish.$f1977 |
Date added parenthetically to distinguish between identical
uniform titles is not separately subfield coded.
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| 130 |
#0$aNew-York
statesman (1823) |
$g - Miscellaneous information
Data element used in a uniform title heading that is not
more appropriately contained in another defined subfield.
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| 430 |
#0$wnnaa$aBible.$gManuscripts, Latin.$pN.T.$pGospels
(Lindisfarne gospels) |
$h - Medium
Media qualifier used in a uniform title heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aGone with
the wind (Motion picture).$hSound recording |
$i - Relationship
information [430/530]
Designation of a relationship of the
entity in a 430 or 530 field to the 1XX entity in the
record or a textual reference instruction phrase than those
that may be system-generated from the field tag or from the
codes defined for subfield $w (Control subfield). Subfield
$i is appropriate only in fields 430 and 530. Guidelines
for using subfield $i are provided in the Tracings and References-General
Information section.
$k - Form subheading
Form subheadings used with uniform titles include
Manuscript, Protocols, etc., and
Selections.
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| 130 |
#0$aBible.$pO.T.$pFive Scrolls.$lHebrew.$sBiblioteca
apostolica Vaticana.$kManuscript.$nUrbaniti Hebraicus
1 |
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| 130 |
#0$aConvention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms$d(1950).$kProtocols, etc. |
| 130 |
#0$aPortrait
and biographical album of Isabella County,
Mich.$kSelections |
| 130 |
#0$aVedas.$pRgveda.$lItalian &
Sanskrit.$kSelections |
$l - Language of a work
Name of the language(s) (or a term representing the
language, e.g., Polyglot) of a work used in a uniform title
heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aKhimiíà i
tekhnologiíà vody.$lEnglish |
| 130 |
#0$aLord's
prayer.$lPolyglot |
| 130 |
#0$aTreaty on
the Non-proliferation of Nuclear
Weapons$d(1968).$lSpanish |
| 130 |
#0$aAvesta.$pVendidad.$lPahlavi &
Avestan.$kSelections |
$m - Medium of performance for music
Term(s) designating the medium of performance used in a
uniform title heading. If the uniform title includes as
part of the medium the abbreviation "acc." or "unacc.," the
abbreviation is recorded in subfield $m. The abbreviation,
"unacc." is recorded in subfield $a when it is not
an addition to a statement of medium. When a phrase such as
"pianos (2)," "4 hands," etc., follows a collective uniform
title for a specific medium of performance, it is included
in subfield $a.
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| 130 |
#0$aDuets,$mviolin, viola,$nop. 10. D major$nNo. 3
[Uniform title heading used for a work of unknown
authorship.] |
$n - Numbering
Number designation for a part/section of a work
used in a uniform title heading. Numbering is
defined as an indication of sequencing in any form (e.g.,
Part 1, Supplement A, Book two). In addition, in music
uniform titles, the serial, opus, or thematic index number,
or a date used to distinguish one work from another, is
contained in subfield $n.
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| 130 |
#0$aEnglish
lute-songs.$nSeries 1 |
| 130 |
#0$aBulletin.$nSeries B (Association of Washington
Cities) |
| 130 |
#0$aAnnale
Universiteit van Stellenbosch.$nSerie A2,$pSoölogie
[Part/section is both numbered and
named.] |
| 130 |
#0$aOperas
français du XIXème siècle.$nSerie A |
| 130 |
#0$aDuets,$mviolin, viola,$nop. 10 |
Multiple numberings separated by a comma (usually
alternative numberings) are contained in a single subfield
$n. Multiple numberings separated by a period (which
usually indicates a subpart to the first part/section
noted) are contained in separate $n subfields.
$o - Arranged statement for music
Abbreviation arr. used in a uniform title heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aGod save
the king;$oarr. |
$p - Name of part/section of a work
Name designation of a part/section used in a
uniform title heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aQuestões
internacionais.$pSérie Estudos |
| 130 |
#0$aRecherches morales.$pDocuments |
| 130 |
#0$aTalmud
Yerushalmi.$pNezikin.$lGerman.$kSelections |
| 130 |
#0$aStatistical bulletin (Bamako,
Mali).$pSupplement |
| 130 |
#0$aAmerican
Convention on Human Rights$d(1969).$nPart 2,$pMeans of
Protection.$lSpanish
[Part/section is both numbered and
named.] |
Named part that indicates a subpart to the first noted
part/section is contained in a separate subfield $p.
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| 130 |
#0$aBiblioteca Francisco Javier Clavijero.$pSerie
menor.$pColección Fuentes para el estudio de la
historia del movimiento obrero mexicano |
| 130 |
#0$aBible.$pN.T.$pPhilippians.$lEnglish.$sRevised
Standard.$f1980 |
| 430 |
#0$aBible.$pN.T.$pMatthew VI, 9-13 |
$r - Key for music
Statement of key in which music is written used in a
uniform title heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aConcerto,$mviolin, string orchestra,$rD major |
$s - Version
Version, edition, etc., information used in a uniform title
heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aBible.$lEnglish.$sAuthorized |
| 130 |
#0$aBible.$pN.T.$pLuke.$lGreek.$sCodex Sinaiticus |
$t - Title of a work
Title page title of a work. Subfield $t is unlikely to
be used in an X30 field.
$v - Form subdivision
Form subdivision that designates a specific kind or genre
of material as defined by the thesaurus being used.
Subfield $v is appropriate only when a form subject
subdivision is added to a uniform title heading to form an
extended subject heading. Subfield $v is used for form
terms when they function as indicated above; the terms are
coded in subfield $x if they function as general
subdivisions.
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| 130 |
#0$aGawain
and the Grene Knight$vBibliography |
| 130 |
#0$aNew York
times (New York, N.Y. : 1857)$vIndexes |
| 130 |
#0$aBeowulf$xLanguage$vGlossaries, etc. |
| 130 |
#0$aBible.$pN.T.$vInterlinear translations |
$w - Control subfield [430/530/730]
Codes in one or more character positions defined to control
the display of information and specify relationships,
restrictions, and status. Subfield $w is appropriate only
in field 430, 530, and 730. Character position definitions
and guidelines for applying the codes defined for subfield
$w in field 430 and 530 are provided in the Tracings
and References-General Information section. Character
position definitions and guidelines for field 730 are
provided in the 7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section.
$x - General subdivision
Subject subdivision that is not more appropriately
contained in subfield $v (Form subdivision), subfield $y
(Chronological subdivision), or subfield $z (Geographic
subdivision). Subfield $x is appropriate in the X30 fields
only when a topical subject subdivision is added to a
uniform title heading to form an extended subject heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aTalmud$xTheology |
| 130 |
#0$aHildebrandslied$xAuthorship |
| 130 |
#0$aBible.$xInfluence$xWestern civilization |
$y - Chronological subdivision
Subject subdivision that represents a period of time.
Subfield $y is appropriate in the X30 fields only when a
chronological subject subdivision is added to a uniform
title heading to form an extended subject heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aKoran$xCriticism, interpretation,
etc.$xHistory$y19th century |
$z - Geographic subdivision
Appropriate in the X30 fields only when a geographic
subject subdivision is added to a uniform title heading to
form an extended subject heading.
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| 130 |
#0$aBible$zGermany |
| 130 |
#0$aKoran$xAppreciation$zEurope |
$0 - Record control number
[530/730]
$2 - Source of heading or term
[730]
Code that identifies the source of a heading or term when
the second indicator position contains value 7. Subfield $2
is appropriate only in field 730. Guidelines for applying
subfield $2 are provided in the
7XX Heading Linking Entries-General
Information section.
$4 - Relationship code [430/530]
Contains in coded form the
designation of a
relationship of the entity in a 430 or 530 field to
the 1XX entity in the record. Guidelines for using subfield
$4 are provided in the
Tracings and References-General
Information section.
$5 - Institution to which field
applies[430/530/730]
$8 - Field link and sequence number
INPUT CONVENTIONS
Ambiguous Headings - See Appendix D:
Ambiguous Headings .
Punctuation - Punctuation of the subelements
of a heading is generally dictated by descriptive cataloging
or subject heading system/thesaurus rules. These input
conventions clarify MARC punctuation practices. An X30 field
does not end with a mark of punctuation unless the field ends
with an abbreviation, an initialism, or data that ends with a
mark of punctuation.
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| 130 |
#0$aTen
commandments |
| 130 |
#0$aGod save
the king;$oarr. |
| 130 |
#0$aTalmud$vOutlines, syllabi, etc. |
| 130 |
#0$aPublicación miscelánea (Inter-American Institute
for Cooperation on Agriculture) |
| 130 |
#0$aBible.$pN.T.$lEnglish.$sRevised
Standard.$f1961? |
| 430 |
#0$aPax et
bonum, Ed. |
A mark of punctuation is placed inside a closing quotation
mark.
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| 130 |
#0$wb$aPublicaciones del Archivo Histórico de la
Provincia de Buenos Aires "Ricardo
Levene."$nIII,$pDocumentos del archivo |
Uniform title heading followed by a subject subdivision does
not end with a mark of punctuation unless the title ends with
an abbreviation or an initialism.
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| 130 |
#0$aUnited
Nations Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods$d(1980)$vCongresses |
| 130 |
#0$aBook of
Mormon$xAntiquities |
| 130 |
#0$aBible.$pN.T.$xRelation to the Old Testament |
Spacing - No spaces are used in initialisms.
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| 130 |
#0$aCORPS
(computing, organizations, policy, and society)
series |
| 130 |
#0$aBible.$pN.T.$pMatthew |
One space is used between preceding and succeeding initials
if an abbreviation consists of more than a single letter.
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| 130 |
#0$aMineral
resources series (Morgantown, W. Va.) |
Display Constant
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[dash
associated with the content of subfield $v, $x, $y, and
$z] |
Dash (-) that precedes a subject subdivision in an
extended subject heading is not carried in the MARC record.
It may be system generated as a display constant associated
with the content of subfield $v, $x, $y, and $z.
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Content designated field:
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| 130 |
#0$aBeowulf$xLanguage$vGlossaries, etc. |
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Display example:
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Beowulf-Language-Glossaries, etc.
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CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY
$i - Relationship information
[430/530] [REDEFINED, 2009]
$v - Record control number [730] [REDEFINED, 1995]
[USMARC only]
$0 - Record control number [530/730] [NEW, 1997]
$3 - Authority record control number [OBSOLETE, 1997]
[CAN/MARC only]
$4 - Relationship code [430/530]
[NEW, 2009]