Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
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Alaska Salmon Cannery, Kake, Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area, AK
- Title: Alaska Salmon Cannery, Kake, Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area, AK
- Creator(s): Historic American Engineering Record, creator
- Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 1968
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 2
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HAER AK,22-KAKE,1-
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Significance: In 1879 two San Francisco based companies established Alaska's first salmon canneries at Old Sitka and Klawock. Earlier Russian-American Company salteries had marketed salted salmon to California and the Sandwich Islands. By 1889 the number of canneries jumped to 37, leading to over-expansion and bankruptcy, forcing many private owners to consolidate. During World War I, the government assumed control of many canneries and confiscated over one-half of the canned salmon pack for the war effort. From 1911 to 1920 the salmon cannery industry was at its peak with annual averages exceeding 5 million cases. In 1914 the industry caught an estimated 60 million salmon, and during the 1936 season, which saw the largest salmon pack, Alaska canneries processed nearly 100 million fish. Dictated by erratic fish runs, boom and bust cannery ventures, bankruptcy, isolation, shipwrecks, fish conservation legislation, rampant fire, and international labor disputes, Alaska salmon canneries succumbed to massive set backs. By 1950 less than one-third of the approximately 340 canneries built in Alaska remained. Canneries were located at the mouths of fresh water rivers and creeks where Pacific salmon returned from the ocean to spawn and unlike Atlantic salmon, to die. By law, salmon were caught in inlets and bays. Three geographically distinct fishing regions developed in Alaska: 1) Southeast - Major salmon runs in the Alexander Archipelago; 2) Central - Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet and Kodiak; and 3) Western - Alaska Peninsula and Bristol Bay. The multitude of fish attracted fisherman and entrepreneur alike. Often investors recovered the cost of cannery construction in just one month - an average season. The Alaska Steamship Line linked canneries to an immigrant labor force and worldwide distributors in Seattle and San Francisco.
- Survey number: HAER AK-28
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 56.97583, -133.94722
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ak0437/
Rights assessment is your responsibility.
Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HAER AK,22-KAKE,1-
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 2
Rights assessment is your responsibility.
If Digital Images Are Displaying
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- Call Number: HAER AK,22-KAKE,1-
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 2
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Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
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Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
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No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
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Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
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No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
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If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
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