Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
View drawings from this survey. (Some may not be online).
Related
Santa Rita del Cobre Fort, Santa Rita (historical), Grant County, NM
- Title: Santa Rita del Cobre Fort, Santa Rita (historical), Grant County, NM
- Other Title:
Cantonment Dawson
Fort Webster - Creator(s): Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
- Related Names:
Phelps Dodge Mining Company
de Elgua, Francisco Manual
Kennecott Copper Corporation , Owner - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 1933
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 2
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HABS NM-197
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Significance: In 1804, the Spanish King bequeathed to Don Francisco Manuel de Elgua a grant to the Santa Rita del Cobre, a copper mine of such riches that the metal was found in native copper sheets - planchas de cobre - on the surface. Located deep in Apache territory, the mine's shipments of copper were protected by presidial soldiers from Janos for the four hundred-mile, mule-back journey to Chihuahua City. Although some type of fortification existed from the start of operations, Mexican records suggest that the large, triangular adobe fort was built ca. 1834. After the Mexican-American War, U.S. boundary commissioner John Bartlett, who used the site as his field base camp for 8 months, described the building: "it is triangular in form, with circular towers on the corners. It is built of adobe, with walls from three to four feet in thickness, and a single opening on the eastern side." U.S. troops with Bartlett called the fort Cantonment Dawson. During 1852, the troops renamed the structure Fort Webster and used it to protect overland travelers bound for California. When miners reopened the copper works in 1858, the fort was again used for defense; the last recorded Apache attack on Santa Rita occurred in May 1869. Subsequently the fort fell into disuse. The corner of the fort nearest the creek was washed away by floods. The remainder of the building was used as a powder magazine, a storehouse, and a jail. With the introduction of large scale, open-pit mining in the 1910s the structure further deteriorated. By 1920, only the east tower stood. The Chino Mines Division of Kennecott Copper Corporation maintained the remaining tower and used it for storage. In 1952, it was removed prior to open-pit mining of the ground it once occupied.
- Survey number: HABS NM-197
- Building/structure dates: ca. 1834 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: 1852 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 1952 Subsequent Work
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 32.80361, -108.06028
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/nm0227/
Rights assessment is your responsibility.
Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HABS NM-197
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 2
Rights assessment is your responsibility.
If Digital Images Are Displaying
You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.
HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).
- Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
- If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
- Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
- If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
- Data Pages
- Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.
If Digital Images Are Not Displaying
In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:
- Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
- P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
- Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
- You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
- Make note of the Call Number listed above.
- Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
- The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- Call Number: HABS NM-197
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 2
Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.
-
Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
be visible on the left.)
-
Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
-
No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
-
-
Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?
-
Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
-
No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
-
-
If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.
