Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
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Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
Battle of Drewry's Bluff, Bellwood, Chesterfield County, VA
- Title: Battle of Drewry's Bluff, Bellwood, Chesterfield County, VA
- Other Title: Fort Darling
- Creator(s): Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
- Related Names:
Rodgers, John
Farrand, Ebenezer
Stevens, Chris , transmitter
Lieberman , volunteer - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 2000
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 1
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HALS VA-27
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Significance: 1) Union Navy Commodore John Rodgers thought it feasible to reach Richmond by following the James River. On May 15, 1862, about 8 A.M., Rodgers led five warshipsU.S.S. Galena, Monitor, Aroostook, Port Royal, and Naugatuckupstream to open fire on Fort Darling, the fort that contested passage of the river. 2) The Confederate garrison of the Fort Darling atop Drewrys Bluff, directed by naval Commander Ebenezer Farrand and local landowner Augustus Drewry, delivered a heavy and accurate artillery fire against the Union warships at a range of from 600 to 1,300 yards. Many of the Union gunners found themselves at a disadvantage because they could not elevate their guns enough to strike the fort. A big hundred-pounder Parrott rifle on the Naugatuck exploded, putting the ship out of action. Confederate sharpshooters lining the bank harassed sailors on the Union ships, picked off gunners, and wounded the captain of Port Royal. 3) After three hours, Commodore Rodgers recognized that he could not pass the fort or the sunken ships and other obstacles placed in the river and ordered his ships to drop back downstream out of range. Rodgers flagship, U.S.S. Galena, was struck by shot and shell forty-five times with losses of fourteen sailors killed and ten wounded. The Monitor was struck numerous times but its heavier armor deflected serious damage. The defenders of Fort Darling were celebrated in the Confederate capital for repulsing the powerful U.S. Navy with losses of seven killed and eight wounded. The U. S. Navy did not again attempt the river passage to Richmond.
- Survey number: HALS VA-27
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 37.421983, -77.426308
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va2105/
Rights assessment is your responsibility.
Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HALS VA-27
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 1
Rights assessment is your responsibility.
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- Call Number: HALS VA-27
- Medium: Measured Drawing(s): 1
Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.
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Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
be visible on the left.)
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Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
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No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?
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Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
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No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
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If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
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