Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
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Jefferson's Academical Village, Bounded by University Avenue on the north, Jefferson Park Avenue on the south, Hospital Drive on the east, and McCormick Road on the west, Charlottesville, Charlottesville (Independent City), VA
- Title: Jefferson's Academical Village, Bounded by University Avenue on the north, Jefferson Park Avenue on the south, Hospital Drive on the east, and McCormick Road on the west, Charlottesville, Charlottesville (Independent City), VA
- Other Title: University of Virginia, Historic Core Campus
- Creator(s): Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
- Related Names:
Jefferson, Thomas
Monroe, James
Cocke, John H
Cabell, Joseph C
Perry, John M
Maverick, Peter
Neilson, John
Garth, Jesse
Bacon, Edmund
University of Virginia
Commonwealth of Virginia
Broadhead, Achilles
Pratt, William Abbott
Ellet, Charles
Prentis, Robert R
Johnson, John E
Peyton, Green
Manning, Warren
McKim, Mead & White
Bowditch, Ernest W
Alderman, Edwin A
Lambeth, William
Campbell, J K
Echols, William H
Robertson, Robert
Carter, Thomas H
Newcomb, John L
Chandler, Charles H
Hartman, Frank E
Campbell, Samuel
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNESCO World Heritage List
Stevens, Christopher M , transmitter
Heritage Landscapes LLC , contractor
O'Donnell, Patricia M , historian
Viteretto, Peter , historian
De Vries, Gregory Wade , historian
Helmkamp, Thomas , historian
Graulty, Sarah L , historian
McCoy, Laura , project assistant
Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC , consultant
Ford, Benjamin , consultant
Thompson, Steven , consultant
Heritage Landscapes LLC , delineator
Trahan, Rachelle , researcher
Brummett, Sarah , researcher
Burgess, Nathan , researcher
Spiess, John , researcher
Hughes, Mary Y , field team supervisor
Turner, Megan N , editor - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 2000
- Medium:
Measured Drawing(s): 20
Data Page(s): 463 - Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HALS VA-63
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Significance: The layout of the neo-classical Academical Village composed of landscape and buildings reflects Jefferson's study of classical works, contemporary European examples of architecture and design and concepts of an ideal educational setting. The historical significance of the University of Virginia is recognized by incorporation on national registers. The campus was listed in the US National Register of Historic Places in 1965 and designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL) Historic District in November 1971. The period of historical significance for the landscape of the Academical Village begins with the 1817 initial development of the campus, through 199 years. The core historic campus continues to serve as an educational vessel. Evolving since its founding, the Academical Village is a functioning component of the active University. Notably, the existing landscape of the Academical Village demonstrates a high degree of continuity from its early nineteenth-century beginnings. In particular, the original framework of the central Lawn, gardens, alleys, streets and walls, remains legible, providing a sense of history and distinctive character to the campus. The overall retention of this historic designed landscape is remarkable, despite considerable additions and alterations to its character and features over nearly two centuries. The historic campus of the Academical Village was designed with the clear purpose of providing a classically inspired and innovatively functional setting for higher education. This purpose and the landscape that serves it have endured and evolved from the early nineteenth century to today and will continue to evolve as a living University landscape. The Academical Village is listed nationally as having historic significance relevant to all four recognized criteria. The landscape has served as witness and location for many important events in United States history and thereby association with both events and lives of persons of note. First, the Academical Village is associated with the promotion and development of a novel form of university design in which students and faculty dwell in a campus where the landscape and architecture were designed as educational components. Second, the landscape is associated with the lives of significant people including founder and former President Thomas Jefferson, national literary giants like Edger Allen Poe, as well as many notable landscape architects, architects, and engineers. Third, the landscape represents the iconic work of a recognized master designer, Thomas Jefferson, in the American vernacular interpretation of European neo-classical style. Fourth, the long history of the Academical Village renders the campus likely to yield archaeological data from numerous historic eras embedded in landscape strata. Overall the cultural landscape of Academical Village supports each criterion.
- Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N155
- Survey number: HALS VA-63
- Building/structure dates: 1817 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: 1817-2017 Subsequent Work
- National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 70000865
- Subjects:
- colleges
- Founding Fathers
- campus
- quadrangles (courtyards)
- brick walls
- alleys
- service roads
- roads
- colonnades
- colonial revival
- Federal architectural elements
- Classical Revival architectural elements
- gardens
- garden walls
- formal gardens
- kitchen gardens
- boxwood gardens
- garden clubs
- arcades (architectural components)
- lawns
- education
- educational facilities
- amphitheaters
- canopy trees
- locust trees
- dormitories
- classrooms
- churches
- trails & paths
- walkways
- brick buildings
- capitals (columns)
- columns
- stonework (marble)
- state government
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 38.035242, -78.503606
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va2269/
Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
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- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HALS VA-63
- Medium:
Measured Drawing(s): 20
Data Page(s): 463
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- Call Number: HALS VA-63
- Medium:
Measured Drawing(s): 20
Data Page(s): 463
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