Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
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Bacon's Castle, 465 Bacon’s Castle Trail (State Route 617), Surry, Surry County, VA
- Title: Bacon's Castle, 465 Bacon’s Castle Trail (State Route 617), Surry, Surry County, VA
- Other Title: Colonial Williamsburg Agricultural Buildings Project
- Creator(s): Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
- Related Names:
Allen, Arthur, Sr.
Allen, Arthur, Jr.
Stith, Elizabeth Allen Smith
Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA)
Hankins, John H.
Warren, William A.
Warren, Charles Walker
Allen, James
Cocke, Katherine Allen
Cocke, Allen
Bradley, Mrs.
Warren, William P.
Bacon, Nathaniel
Rookings, William
Burgess, Robert
Long, Arthur
Morris, Robert
Morris, Scott , transmitter
DeBoer, Ruth , transmitter
Bradbury, Eugene , project manager
Ramsay, W. T. , field team
Neale, R. C. , field team
Ciango, D. F. , field team
Waterman, Thomas T. , historian
Bradbury, Eugene , historian
Greene, C. O. , photographer
Brostrup, John O. , photographer
Waterman, Thomas T. , photographer
Boucher, Jack E. , photographer
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation , sponsor
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Architectural Research Department , sponsor
Grainger Department of Architectural Preservation and Research , sponsor
Arzola, Robert R. , project manager
Klee, Jeffrey E. , program coordinator
Lavoie, Catherine C. , editor
Webster, Matthew , program manager
Campbell, Emily , program coordinator
Wilkoski, Jennifer , researcher
Chappell, Edward A. , project manager
Graham, William J. , field team supervisor
Trumbull, Rebecca , field team
McPartland, Mary , transmitter - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 1933
- Medium:
Photo(s): 46
Color Transparencies: 3
Measured Drawing(s): 25
Data Page(s): 9
Photo Caption Page(s): 2 - Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HABS VA,91-____,1-
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Significance: The fine old brick mansion in the lower part of the County, known as "Bacon's Castle", was built by Arthur Allen, ancestor of the Claremont Allens, in 1665. It was referred to as "Allen's Brick House." During Bacon's Rebellion, Major William Rookings, Lieutenant Robert Burgess and Captain Arthur Long, followers of Bacon, seized this house of Allen's and made a fort of it. It was thereafter known as "Bacon's Castle," "Castle" meaning fort. On the 29th of December, 1676, a fight occurred here between Bacon's followers and men from the British ship "Young Prince" lying in the James River. Captain Robert Morris of the "Young Prince" claims to have carried the fort. In the County records we find depositions made in 1677, which tell of the seizure of Allen's house and the behavior of the "Rebel Crew" while there. At the time of the American Civil War, "Bacon's Castle" was owned by Colonel John H. Hankins. His son, James D. Hankins, was captain of the Surry Light Artillery, C.S.A.
- Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-79
- Survey number: HABS VA-75
- Building/structure dates: 1655 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: ca. 1740- 1750 Subsequent Work
- National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 66000849
- Subjects:
- domestic life
- historic house museums
- people associated with politics & government
- rebellions
- plantations
- agriculture
- horticulture
- brick buildings
- stair towers
- wainscoting
- plaster walls
- summerbeams
- English bond
- outside end chimneys
- crow-stepped gables
- attics
- sash windows
- stringcourses
- farming
- country life
- outbuildings
- smokehouses
- board & batten doors
- strap hinges
- collar beams
- complexes
- war (Revolutionary War)
- forts & fortifications
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 37.109051, -76.722308
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va0955/
The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HABS VA,91-____,1-
- Medium:
Photo(s): 46
Color Transparencies: 3
Measured Drawing(s): 25
Data Page(s): 9
Photo Caption Page(s): 2
If Digital Images Are Displaying
You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.
HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).
- Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
- If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
- Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
- Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
- If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
- Data Pages
- Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.
If Digital Images Are Not Displaying
In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:
- Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
- P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
- Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
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- Make note of the Call Number listed above.
- Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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- All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
- Call Number: HABS VA,91-____,1-
- Medium:
Photo(s): 46
Color Transparencies: 3
Measured Drawing(s): 25
Data Page(s): 9
Photo Caption Page(s): 2
Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.
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Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will
be visible on the left.)
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Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
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No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that
a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?
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Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
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No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
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If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.
To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.
