Working Papers and Technical Reports in Business, Economics and Law

To increase awareness of and access to valuable grey literature in business, economics and law, the Library of Congress provides online access both through its catalog and through these web pages to a growing number of working papers and technical reports in these areas placed online by institutions responsible for creating the reports.

The Library of Congress also has a substantial collection of print copies of such literature published by foreign academic and research institutions. Information on these and other technical reports held by the Library of Congress may be obtained from the Technical Reports and Standards Section of the Science, Technology, and Business Division.

Selecting the   button next to each series will lead the user to information about the availability of print copies of the series at the Library of Congress, as well as to a brief description, where available, of the research focus of the institution producing the series.

Business and economics reports which the Library of Congress holds in print format may be requested for use on-site in the Science & Business Reading Room located in the Library of Congress Adams Building. Series papers on legal topics in print format generally must be requested for on-site use in the Law Library Reading Room located in the Madison Building.

Research Institutions

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Washington, D.C. Publications:      Working paper	African Development Bank Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire Publications:      Economic research papers (Under Documents)
African Economic Research Consortium Nairobi, Kenya Publications:      AERC research paper      AERC special paper	African Forum & Network on Debt and Development Harare, Zimbabwe Publications:      Issues paper
Ajia Keizai Kenkyujo (Institute of Developing Economies) Chiba, Japan Publications:      Discussion paper	American Institute for Contemporary German Studies Washington, DC Publications:      AICGS policy report
Australia South Asia Research Centre Canberra, Australia Publications:      ASARC working paper	Australia-Japan Research Centre Canberra, Australia Publications:      Pacific economic paper
Australian Centre for Co-operative Research and Development Australia Publications:      ACCORD paper	Australian National University. Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government. Canberra ACT, Australia Publications:      Discussion papers. Policy and governance      Environmental managment and development papers      International and development economics papers
Australian National University. Faculty of Economics and Commerce Canberra, Australia Publications:      Working papers in economics and econometrics	Australian National University. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research Canberra, Australia Publications:      CAEPR working paper      Discussion paper
Australian National University. Graduate Program in Public Policy Canberra, Australia Publications:      Discussion paper	Australian National University. Research School of Pacific Studies Canberra, Australia Publications:      Working papers in trade and development
Banca d'Italia. Servizio studi Roma Publications:      Discussion paper series	Banca Nationala Romaniei Bucharest, Romania Publications:      Occasional papers
Banco Central de Chile Santiago, Chile Publications:      Documentos de trabajo del Banco Central	Banco Central de la Republica Argentina Buenos Aires, Argentina Publications:      Working paper
Banco Central do Brasil Brasilia, Brazil Publications:      Working paper series	Banco de España. Servicio de Estudios Madrid, España Publications:      Estudios económicos      Estudios Económicos (serie azul)
Banco de México Mexico City, México Publications:      Serie Documentos de investigación	Banco de Portugal. Gabinete de Estudos Lisbon, Portugal Publications:      WP (Banco de Portugal. Gabinete de Estudos)
Bank for International Settlements Basel, Switzerland Publications:      BIS working papers	Bank of Canada Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Publications:      Technical report      Working paper
Bank of England London, England Publications:      Working paper	Bank of Finland. Helsinki, Finland Publications:      Bank of Finland discussion papers
Bank of Finland. Institute for Economies in Transition Helsinki, Finland Publications:      BOFIT discussion papers	Bank of Greece. Economic Research Dept Athens, Greece Publications:      Working Paper
Bank of Israel. Research Department Jerusalem, Israel Publications:      Discussion paper series	Bank of Thailand Bangkok, Thailand Publications:      Discussion paper
Banque Centrale du Luxembourg Luxembourg Publications:      Cahiers d'etudes	Banque de France. Direction des études économiques et de la recherche Paris, France Publications:      Notes d'études et de recherche
Banque nationale de Belgique (National Bank of Belgium) Brussels, Belgium Publications:      Working papers	Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy Berkeley, California Publications:      BRIE working paper
Berkely Electronic Press Berkeley, CA Publications:      German working papers in law and economics	Birkbeck College. Dept. of Economics London, UK Publications:      Economics working papers
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) Washington, D.C. Publications:      Finance and economics discussion series      International finance discussion papers	Boston University. Institute for Economic Development Boston, Mass. Publications:      Discussion paper series
Brookings Institution Washington, D.C. Publications:      Brookings discussion papers in international econo      Policy brief	Bulgarska narodna banka (Bulgarian National Bank) Sofia, Bulgaria Publications:      Discussion papers
Bureau for Research in Economic Analysis of Development Cambridge, MA Publications:      BREAD policy paper      BREAD working paper	C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics (New York University) New York, NY Publications:      Economic research reports
Cambodia Development Resource Institute Phnom Penh Publications:      Working paper	Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Washington, DC Publications:      Policy brief
CASE (Organization : Warsaw, Poland) Warsaw, Poland Publications:      CASE-CEU working papers series      Raporty CASE	Case Western Reserve University. Weatherhead School of Management. Information Systems Dept Cleveland, Ohio Publications:      Sprouts: working papers on information environmen
Cato Institute Washington, DC Publications:      Policy analysis	CCSO Centre for Economic Research Groningen, The Netherlands Publications:      CCSO Working Papers
Center for Economic Studies (U.S.) Washington, D.C. Publications:      Discussion papers	Center for Global Development. Washington, D.C. Publications:      Working paper
Center for Immigration Studies Washington, D.C. Publications:      Center paper	Center for International Business Education and Research (UCLA) Los Angeles, CA Publications:      CIBER working paper
Center for Pacific Basin Monetary and Economic Studies San Francisco, CA Publications:      Pacific Basin working paper series	Center for Security Policy Washington, DC Publications:      Occasional papers series
Central Bank of Ireland Dublin, Ireland Publications:      Technical paper	Centre for Development Research (Denmark) Copenhagen, Denmark Publications:      CDR working paper
Centre for Development Research (University of Groningen) Groningen, Netherlands Publications:      CDS research report	Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain) London, England Publications:      Discussion paper
Centre for Economic Research (CCSO) Groningen, The Netherlands Publications:      CCSO composite leading indicator of the Netherland      Macroeconomics in datastream      Monetary policy in the Netherlands: a structural V	Centre for European Policy Studies (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) Brussels, Belgium Publications:      CEPS working documents
Centre for International Environment and Development Studies (Norges landbruksh²gskole) Aas, Norway Publications:      Noragric report      Noragric working paper	Centre for Policy Analysis (Accra, Ghana) Accra-North, Ghana Publications:      Research working papers
Centre for the Study of African Economies Oxford, UK Publications:      Working paper series	Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano Oxford, UK Publications:      Development studies working papers
CERGE-EI Center of Excellence Praha, Czech Republic Publications:      Working papers	CESifo Munich, Germany Publications:      CESifo working paper series
Chr. Michelsens institutt. Development Studies and Human Rights Bergen, Norway Publications:      Report      Working paper	Chronic Poverty Research Centre. Manchester, UK Publications:      CPRC working paper
City University of Hong Kong. Dept. of Economics and Finance Kowloon, Hong Kong Publications:      Working paper series	Collegium Budapest Budapest, Hungary Publications:      Discussion papers
Columbia University. Dept. of Economics New York, N.Y. Publications:      Discussion paper series	Columbia University. Center on Japanese Economy and Business New York, NY Publications:      Occasional paper      Working paper
Columbia University. Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy New York, NY Publications:      ISERP working paper	Columbia University. Institute of Latin American and Iberian Studies New York, NY Publications:      Papers on Latin America
Competition Policy Center (University of California, Berkeley) Berkeley, Calif. Publications:      Working paper	Competitive Enterprise Institute Washington, DC Publications:      Issue analysis
Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest Washington, DC Publications:      CGAP annual report      Focus note      Occasional paper	Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program Ithaca, NY Publications:      Working paper
Cornell University. Center for Applied Economics Ithaca, New York Publications:      CAE working paper	Curtin University of Technology. School of Economics and Finance Perth, Western Australia Publications:      Working paper series
Danish Institute for International Studies Copenhagen, Denmark Publications:      DIIS working paper	Danmarks nationalbank Copenhagen, Denmark Publications:      Working papers
Deutsche Bundesbank. Economic Research Group Frankfurt, Germany Publications:      Discussion paper	Deutsches Institut fur Entwicklungspolitik Bonn, Germany Publications:      Discussion paper
East-West Center (Honolulu) Honolulu, Hawaii Publications:      East-West Center working papers. Economics series      East-West Center working papers. Pacific Islands	Economic and Social Research Institute (Japan) Tokyo, Japan Publications:      ESRI discussion paper series
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Santiago, Chile Publications:      Desarrollo productivo      Serie Comercio internacional (Santiago, Chile)      Serie Desarrollo productivo      Serie Estudios estadísticos y prospectivos      Serie Financiamiento del desarrollo      Serie Macroeconomía del desarrollo      Serie Recursos naturales e infraestructura	Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran, and Turkey Cairo, Egypt Publications:      Working paper
Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia Niigata, Japan Publications:      ERINA discussion paper	Economic Research Institute of Northern Ireland Belfast, Northern Ireland Publications:      Working paper series
Economics and Development Research Center (Asian Development Bank) Manila, Philippines Publications:      EDRC briefing notes      ERD policy brief      ERD working paper      Occasional papers      Staff paper      Statistical report series	Eesti Pank Tallinn, Estonia Publications:      Working papers of Eesti Pank
Egyptian Center for Economic Studies Cairo, Egypt Publications:      Working paper	EIM (Firm) Zoetermeer, Netherlands Publications:      Research report (EIM (Firm))
Erasmus Research Institute of Management Rotterdam, The Netherlands Publications:      Publications: Report Series Research in Management	Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Publications:      Ensaios econômicos
ESRC Centre for Business Research Cambridge, UK Publications:      Working papers	European Bank for Reconstruction and Development London, UK Publications:      Working paper
European Central Bank Frankfurt, Germany Publications:      Working paper series	European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs Brussels, Belgium Publications:      Economic papers      Enlargement papers      Euro papers      European economy. Special report.      European economy. Occasional papers
European Institute (London School of Economics and Political Science) London, England Publications:      EI working papers	European University Institute. Dept. of Law Florence, Italy Publications:      EUI working paper. LAW
European University Institute. Dept. of Economics Florence, Italy Publications:      EUI working paper. ECO	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia Publications:      Working paper series
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Boston, Massachusetts Publications:      Public policy discussion papers      Research review      Working paper series	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Research Dept. Chicago, Illinois Publications:      Working paper series
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Cleveland, Ohio Publications:      Policy discussion papers      Working paper	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Center for Latin American Economics. Dallas, TX Publications:      CLAE working paper
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Research Dept. Dallas, Texas Publications:      Working paper	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri Publications:      Research working paper
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Research Dept. Minneapolis, Minnesota Publications:      Staff report      Working paper	Federal Reserve Bank of New York New York, New York Publications:      Staff reports
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA Publications:      Working paper	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Richmond, VA Publications:      Working paper
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco San Francisco, California Publications:      FRBSF working paper	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri Publications:      Working paper
Financial Institutions and Markets Research Center (Northwestern University) Evanston, Illinois Publications:      Working papers	Financial Services Authority (FSA) London, UK Publications:            Consultation paper
Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Milano, Italy Publications:      Nota di lavoro	Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Bonn, Germany Publications:      Discussion paper
Free Market Foundation of Southern Africa Sandton, South Africa Publications:      FMF monograph	Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung. South Africa Office Johannesburg, South Africa Publications:      Occasional paper
Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics Berkeley, Calif. Publications:      Giannini Foundation monograph      Giannini Foundation research report	Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Library London, England Publications:      Research paper
Harvard Institute of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass. Publications:      Discussion paper	Harvard Law School. Jean Monnet Chair Cambridge, MA Publications:      Harvard Jean Monnet working paper
Harvard Law School. John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business Cambridge, Mass. Publications:      Discussion paper	Harvard University. Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations Cambridge, MA Publications:      Working paper
Harvard University. Center for International Development Cambridge, Massachusetts Publications:      Working papers	Helsingin yliopisto. Kansantaloustieteen laitos (University of Helsinki. Dept. of Economics) Helsinki, Finland Publications:      Discussion papers
Helsinki Center of Economic Research Helsinki, Finland Publications:      Discussion paper	Heritage Center for Data Analysis Washington, DC Publications:      Report of the Heritage Center for Data Analysis
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Hong Kong Publications:      Research memoranda	Hoover Institution Stanford, California Publications:      Essays in public policy
Hrvatska narodna banka [Croatian National Bank] Zabreb, Croatia Publications:      Working papers	HWWA-Institut für Wirschaftsforschung-Hamburg Hamburg, Germany Publications:      HWWA-Diskussionspapier      HWWA-Report
Institut d'Estudis Autonòmics (Catalonia, Spain) Barcelona Publications:      clip	Institut ekonomiki perekhodnogo perioda (Institute for the Economy in Transition) Moscow, Russia Publications:      Nauchnye trudy
Institut für Höhere Studien, Wien Vienna, Austria Publications:      Economics series      Transition economics series	Institut za javne financije (Zagreb, Croatia) Zagreb, Croatia Publications:      Occasional paper series
Institute for Global Dialogue Braamfontein, South Africa Publications:      IGD occasional paper	Institute for International Economics (U.S.) Washinton, DC Publications:      Working paper
Institute for International Studies (Copenhagen) Copenhagen, Denmark Publications:      IIS working paper	Institute for Policy Innovation (Lewisville, Tex.) Lousville, Tex. Publications:      IPI policy report
Institute for Public Policy Research (Namibia) Windhoek, Namibia Publications:      IPPR briefing paper      IPPR research report	Institute for Social Studies (Warsaw) Warsaw, Poland Publications:      Seria Prace migracyjne
Institute for World Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest Publications:      Working papers	Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University Kyoto, Japan Publications:      Discussion paper
Institute of Economic Studies (Reykjavik) Reykjavík, Iceland Publications:      Institute of Economic Studies working paper series	Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, Hungary Publications:      Budapest working papers on the labour market      Discussion papers
Institute of Mathematical Economics (Bielefeld University) Bielefeld, Germany Publications:      Working Papers	Institute of Social Studies (Netherlands) The Hague, Netherlands Publications:      Working papers series
Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada Brazil Publications:      Texto para discussão	Inter-American Development Bank. Office of the Chief Economist Washington, D.C. Publications:      Working paper series
International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium USA Publications:      Working paper	International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development Geneva, Switzerland Publications:      ICTSD resource paper
International Development Center of Japan Tokyo, Japan Publications:      IDCJ working paper series	International Institute for Labour Studies Geneva, Switzerland Publications:      Discussion papers
International Labour Office. Employment Dept. Geneva, Switzerland Publications:      International migration papers	International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. Publications:      IMF policy discussion paper      MF working paper
International NGO Training and Research Centre Oxford, UK Publications:      Occasional papers series	Iowa State University. Center for Agricultural and Rural Development Ames, Iowa Publications:      CARD briefing paper      Staff report
Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies (University of Chicago) Chicago, Ill. Publications:      Working paper series	Japan Bank for International Cooperation Tokyo, Japan Publications:      Discussion paper      JBIC research paper      JBIC working paper
Jerome Levy Economics Institute Annandale-on-Hudson, NY Publications:      Public policy brief (Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y.)      Working papers	John F. Kennedy School of Government Cambridge, Mass. Publications:      Faculty research working papers series
Johns Hopkins University. Dept. of Economics Baltimore, Maryland Publications:      Working papers in economics	Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven. Centrum voor Economische Studiën Leuven, Belgium Publications:      Discussion paper
Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis Nairobi, Kenya Publications:      Conference proceedings series      KIPPRA discussion paper      KIPPRA occasional paper      KIPPRA policy paper      KIPPRA working paper	Kokusai Tsuka Kenkyujo Tokyo, Japan Publications:      Occasional papers
Korea Institute for International Economic Policy Seoul, Korea Publications:      KIEP Discussion Papers      KIEP Working Papers	La Trobe University. School of Business Victoria, Australia Publications:      Discussion papers. Series A
Latvijas Banka (Central Bank of Latvia) Riga, Latvia Publications:      Working Paper	Leonard N. Stern School of Business. Center for Digital Economy Research New York, NY Publications:      Working paper
Leonard N. Stern School of Business. Dept. of Economics New York, New York Publications:      Working papers	London School of Economics and Political Science. LSE Health and Social Care London, UK Publications:      LSE health and social care discussion paper
London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance London, UK Publications:      Discussion paper      Occasional paper	London School of Economics and Political Science. Development Studies Institute London, UK Publications:      Working paper series
Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel Jerusalem, Israel Publications:      Discussion paper	McMaster University. Research Institute for Quantitative Studies in Economics and Population Ontario, Canada Publications:      QSEP research report
Midwest Agribusiness Trade Research and Information Center Ames, Iowa Publications:      MATRIC working pape      Midwest briefing paper	Monash University. Dept. of Management Australia Publications:      Working paper
Monetary Authority of Singapore Singapore Publications:      MAS staff paper      Occasional paper	Monterey Institute of International Studies. Center for Nonproliferation Studies Monterey, California Publications:      Occasional paper
Municipal Services Project South Africa and Canada Publications:      Occasional papers series	Namibia. Directorate of Environmental Affairs Windhoek, Namibia Publications:      Research discussion paper
Namibia. Directorate of Environmental Affairs Windhoek, Namibia Publications:      Research discussion paper	Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit Namibia, South Africa Publications:      NEPRU working papers
National Bank of Hungary. Economics and Research Dept. Budapest, Hungary Publications:      MNB background studies      NBH occasional papers (Online)      NBH working paper	National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonia Publications:      Working paper
National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Massachusetts Publications:      Working paper series	National Institute of Economic and Social Research London, England Publications:      NIESR discussion paper
National Poverty Center (University of Michigan) Ann Arbor, Michigan Publications:      Working paper series	National Research Institute (Papua New Guinea) Papua New Guinea Publications:      NRI discussion paper
Nederlandsche Bank (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Amsterdam, Netherlands Publications:      DNB working paper      DNB-staff reports	New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dept. of Applied Economics and Management Ithaca, N.Y. Publications:      Working paper
New York State. Division of Management Audit and State Financial Services New York, NY Publications:      Report (New York State)	New York University. Development Research Institute New York, N.Y. Publications:      Development Research Inst. working paper series
New York University. School of Law. Hauser Global Law School Program New York, N. Y. Publications:      Global law working paper	New Zealand Institute of Economic Research Wellington, New Zealand Publications:      New Zealand Trade Consortium working paper
New Zealand Treasury Wellington, New Zealand Publications:      Treasury working paper	Nihon Ginko. Kinýu Kenkyujo Tokyo, Japan Publications:      IMES discussion paper series
Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Uppsala, Sweden Publications:      Current African issues      Research report      Studies on emergencies and disaster relief	Norges bank Oslo, Norway Publications:      Arbeids notat
Northern Ireland Economic Council Belfast, Ireland Publications:      Occasional paper      Research monograph	Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.) Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science Evanston, Ill. Publications:      Discussion paper
OECD. Economics Dept. Paris, France Publications:      OECD working papers. Economic Department working	OECD. Directorate for Education, Employment, Labour, and Social Affairs Paris, France Publications:      OECD health working papers      OECD health working papers      OECD working papers. Labour market and social poli
OECD. Directorate for Science, Technology, and Industry Paris, France Publications:      Policy brief (Paris, France)      STI working papers	OECD. Employment, Labour, and Social Affairs Committee Paris, France Publications:      OECD social employment and migration working paper
Oesterreichische Nationalbank Vienna, Austria Publications:      Working papers	Oesterreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Vienna, Austria Publications:      WIFO working papers
Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (Ireland) Dublin, Ireland Publications:      Report on value for money examination	Open University. Development Policy and Practice Research Group Milton Keynes, UK Publications:      DPP working paper