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Selected Papers of Edmund M. Morgan, Jr.
Regarding the Drafting of the Uniform Code of Military
Justice
(1948-1949)
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In the
summer of 1948, in response to a need for a uniform military
justice system in the newly reorganized and expanded post-World
War II defense establishment, Secretary of Defense James V.
Forrestal appointed a committee to draft a uniform code of
military justice (UCMJ). Secretary Forrestal selected Gordon
Gray (Assistant Secretary of the Army), W.John Kenney (Under
Secretary of the Navy), and Eugene M. Zuckert (Assistant Secretary
of the Air Force) for the committee. He also selected Felix
E. Larkin (Assistant General Counsel, Office of the Secretary
of Defense) as Executive Secretary to this committee—known
as the "Forrestal Committee"—and appointed Harvard
Law professor Edmund Morris Morgan, Jr. (1879-1966) as chair.
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The Edmund M. Morgan Papers in the Harvard Law School Library cover the period 1925-1949 and represent his work on several national committees, plus his career teaching at Harvard. Included in this collection are seven volumes of materials that Professor Morgan collected while serving as chair of the Forrestal Committee on the UCMJ. These items have been digitized and will be made available in full text on this site over the coming months. The digitization of the Morgan Papers and their addition to the Military Legal Resources site is a joint project of the Harvard Law School Library, The Judge Advocate General's School Library, and The Library of Congress. |
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