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Philip Hauge Abelson

A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Donna Ellis

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/xmlcommon/lcseal.jpg
Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2003

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress
Manuscript Division, 2003



2004-07-19 converted from EAD 1.0 to EAD 2002

Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Names:

Subjects:

Occupations:

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Copyright Status:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Papers

Description of Series

Container List

Committees and Organizations, 1946-2001, n.d.

Science Magazine, 1962-2000, n.d.

Speeches and Writings, 1950-1999, n.d.

Miscellany, 1939-2002, n.d.

Collection Summary

Title: Papers of Philip Hauge Abelson
Span Dates: 1939-2002
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1970-1989)
ID No.: MSS84803
Creator: Abelson, Philip Hauge
Extent: 16,100 items; 46 containers; 18.4 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Nuclear physicist, chemist, and editor. Correspondence, notes, reports, speeches and writings, and other papers documenting Abelson's contribution to scientific policy-making through committees, organizations, and publications.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.



Names:
Abelson, Philip Hauge
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Geophysical Union
Bio-energy Council
Carnegie Institution of Washington
International Union of Geological Sciences
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)

Subjects:
Science
Science
Science--Societies, etc.

Occupations:
Chemists
Editors
Nuclear physicists

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Philip Hauge Abelson, nuclear physicist, chemist, and editor, were given to the Library of Congress by Abelson in 2001 and 2002.

Copyright Status:

Copyright in the unpublished writings of Philip Hauge Abelson in these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress has been dedicated to the public.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Philip Hauge Abelson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date Event
1913, Apr. 27 Born, Tacoma, Wash.
1935 M.S., Washington State University, Pullman, Wash.
1936 Married Neva Martin (died 2000)
1939 Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
Identified products of uranium fission
1940 Codiscoverer with Edwin M. McMillan of Element 93 (Neptunium)
1941-1945 Associate physicist, physicist, senior physicist, and principal physicist, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.
1945 Awarded U.S. Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Medal
1946-1953 Chairman, Biophysics Section, Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.
1953-1971 Director, Geophysics Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.
1959 Elected to National Academy of Sciences
1960-1963 General Advisory Committee, Atomic Energy Commission
1962-1984 Editor, Science magazine
1968-1981 Council member, National Academy of Sciences, with a seven-year absence from 1971 to 1978
1971-1978 President and trustee, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.
1972 Awarded Kalinga Prize, UNESCO
1978-1980 Chairman, Board of Trustees, Bio-Energy Council
1984 Received Distinguished Public Service Award, National Science Foundation

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Philip Hauge Abelson (1913- ) span the years 1939-2002, with the bulk of the material dating from 1970 to 1989. The papers are organized in the following series: Committees and Organizations, Science Magazine, Speeches and Writings, and a Miscellany consisting of awards, biographical material, general correspondence, photographs, and printed material.

The Committees and Organizations series contains correspondence, financial records, grant proposals, minutes, publications, and reports relating to Abelson's participation in scientific professional organizations and advisory committees. Notable organizations include the American Geophysical Union, Bio-Energy Council, Carnegie Institution of Washington, International Union of Geological Sciences, Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology, and the National Academy of Sciences.

The Science Magazine series consists of texts of editorials written by Abelson during his tenure as editor of the chief publication of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. An index to the editorials is included. The correspondence primarily contains reactions of the general public and the scientific community to opinions voiced by Abelson in his editorials. As editor of this important publication, Abelson visited both foreign and domestic research laboratories. His notes and correspondence regarding these trips are included.

The Speeches and Writings series contains chiefly texts of speeches given by Abelson to educational institutions, private companies, and scientific organizations. Also included are articles written for publications other than Science and correspondence regarding two of Abelson's books.

Organization of the Papers

The collection is arranged in four series:

Description of Series

Container Series
BOX 1-24

Committees and Organizations, 1946-2001, n.d.

Correspondence, financial records, grant proposals, minutes, publications, and reports relating to Abelson's participation in scientific professional organizations and advisory committees.
Arranged alphabetically by name of committee or organization and therein chronologically.
BOX 25-36

Science Magazine, 1962-2000, n.d.

Texts of editorials written by Abelson, correspondence in reaction to his editorials, and notes taken on business trips.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein chronologically.
BOX 36-42

Speeches and Writings, 1950-1999, n.d.

Articles, books, and texts of speeches along with related correspondence and administrative material.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein chronologically.
BOX 42-46

Miscellany, 1939-2002, n.d.

Awards, biographical material, general correspondence consisting primarily of invitations to speak, photographs, and printed matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein chronologically.

Container List

Container Contents
BOX 1-24

Committees and Organizations, 1946-2001, n.d.

Correspondence, financial records, grant proposals, minutes, publications, and reports relating to Abelson's participation in scientific professional organizations and advisory committees.
Arranged alphabetically by name of committee or organization and therein chronologically.
BOX 1 Ad Hoc Geological Committee on Remote Sensing from Space, 1975-1976
Advisory Committee, American University, Washington, D.C., 1973
Advisory Panel on the Documentation, Dissemination, and Use of Research and Development Results, 1963-1964, n.d.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1965-1966, 1972-1979, 1990
(4 folders)
American Chemical Manufacturers Association, 1980
American Council on Education, 1978
American Geophysical Union
1973-1979
BOX 2 1980-1983
(6 folders)
American Philosophical Society, 1973-1979
Bio-Energy Council
Correspondence
1977
BOX 3 1978-1979
(7 folders)
Financial records, 1978-1980, n.d.
BOX 4 Grant proposals, 1979-1980, n.d.
(7 folders)
BOX 5 Meeting minutes, 1978-1979
Miscellany, 1979-1980, n.d.
Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1964-1966, 1977-1983
Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.
Correspondence, 1967-1970, 1980-1982
News releases and printed matter, 1962-1963, n.d.
Reports
Director of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, 1946-1954
(2 folders)
Director of the Geophysical Laboratory
1953-1963
(2 folders)
BOX 6 1963-1969
(6 folders)
BOX 7 1969-1971
(2 folders)
General Electric Corporate Research and Development, 1977-1978, n.d.
(4 folders)
President
1946, 1956-1961
BOX 8 1964-1977
(2 folders)
Specialized Conference on the Application of Science and Technology to Latin American Development, Brasilia, Brazil, 1972
(3 folders)
BOX 9 Studies of Biosynthesis in Escherichia Coli, 1963
Chemical Abstracts Service, 1976-1980
Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, N.C., 1979, 1985
Council on Science and Technology for Development
1977-1979
(5 folders)
BOX 10 1980-1981, n.d.
Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 1973-1974
Energy Information Administration, 1979
Geological Survey of Canada, 1979
International Geological Correlation Program, 1978-1981
International Union of Geological Sciences
1972-1979
(3 folders)
1980
Jan.-Mar.
BOX 11 Apr.-Nov.
(2 folders)
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
Correspondence, 1976-1984
(3 folders)
Notes, 2001
Photographs, 1978-1980
Printed matter
1978-1980
BOX 12 1981, n.d.
National Academy of Public Administration, 1978-1984
(4 folders)
National Academy of Sciences
Awards, 1981-1982
Committee on an Aging Society, 1982-1983
Committee to Review the Office of Information, 1982
Congressional endowment proposal, 1980
Correspondence
1978
BOX 13 1979-1980
(7 folders)
BOX 14 1981-1984
(4 folders)
Finance Committee, 1974-1979
Geology Section, 1979-1983
(2 folders)
Institute of Medicine, 1973-1982
Meeting minutes
1978
BOX 15 1979-1981
(6 folders)
National Research Council
Advisory Committee on International Investment, Technology, and Development
1980
BOX 16 1981-1983
Biomass Substitutes for Liquid Fuels Symposium, Campinas, Brazil, 1981-1982
(2 folders)
Climate Research Board, 1980-1984
(3 folders)
BOX 17 Commission on International Relations, 1976-1981
Commission on Natural Resources
Board on Mineral and Energy Resources, 1975-1980
(4 folders)
Miscellany, 1979
BOX 18 Committee on Abiogenic Methane, 1979
(2 folders)
Committee on Geology, 1979
Committee on Internal Management Structure, 1981-1982
Committee on International Human Resources Issues, 1979
Division of Earth Sciences, 1973-1975
Division of Medical Sciences
Committee on Radiation Cataracts, 1949-1955
Subcommittee on Shock, 1950-1953
(2 folders)
Geological Sciences Board, 1979-1983, n.d.
Geophysics Research Board
1973-1978
BOX 19 1979
(6 folders)
BOX 20 1980-1984, n.d.
(8 folders)
BOX 21 Governing Board meeting, 1979
(2 folders)
Miscellany, 1973, 1979
U.S. National Committee for the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 1973-1974, 1981-1983
Printed matter, 1978-1983
(3 folders)
Treasurer's reports, 1979-1981
National Association of Science Writers, 1963, 1976-1978
National Commission on Air Quality, 1981
BOX 22 National Science Foundation, 1964-1966, 1973-1984, n.d.
(2 folders)
Phi Beta Kappa, 1979-1982, n.d.
President's Science Advisory Committee, 1980
Sigma Xi, 1964, 1973, 1979-1981, n.d.
(5 folders)
Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT), 1979
United States Association for the Club of Rome
1977
BOX 23 United States Association for the Club of Rome
1978-1981
(5 folders)
United States Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, 1978-1979
United States Geological Survey, 1979-1984
(2 folders)
BOX 24 United States Navy, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.
Atomic Energy Submarine, 1946
Liquid Thermal Diffusion, 1946, 1958, 1985-1998
(4 folders)
Washington Gas Light Co., 1974-1975, 1981-1984
BOX 25-36

Science Magazine, 1962-2000, n.d.

Texts of editorials written by Abelson, correspondence in reaction to his editorials, and notes taken on business trips.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein chronologically.
BOX 25 Correspondence
1962
(2 folders)
1963
Jan.-Aug.
(6 folders)
BOX 26 Sept.-Dec.
(2 folders)
1964-1965
(6 folders)
BOX 27 1966-1969
(8 folders)
BOX 28 1970-1972
(9 folders)
BOX 29 1973-1974
(8 folders)
BOX 30 1975-1985, n.d.
(8 folders)
BOX 31 Editorials
Index, 1962-2000
(2 folders)
1962-1971
(7 folders)
BOX 32 1972-1973
(7 folders)
BOX 33 1974-1987
(7 folders)
BOX 34 1988-2000
(2 folders)
Trips
California, 1962
China, 1978-1979
(2 folders)
BOX 35 India and Thailand, 1984
(3 folders)
London, England, 1963-1964
Research laboratories
Bell Laboratories, 1964, 1979
E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Co., 1978, n.d.
Exxon Research and Engineering Co., 1978
General Electric Co., 1975-1978
General Motors Research Laboratories, 1977-1979
International Business Machines Corp., 1978
Miscellany, 1978-1983, n.d.
BOX 36 Texas Instruments, 1978
3M Co., 1979
BOX 36-42

Speeches and Writings, 1950-1999, n.d.

Articles, books, and texts of speeches along with related correspondence and administrative material.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein chronologically.
BOX 36 Articles
1950-1992
(7 folders)
BOX 37 1993-1999, n.d.
(2 folders)
Books
Energy: Uses, Conservation, and Supply, 1974
Enough of Pessimism, 1985-1987, 1993-1998, n.d.
Speech file
1963-1964
(4 folders)
BOX 38 1965-1973
(9 folders)
BOX 39 1974-1979
(7 folders)
BOX 40 1980-1981
(6 folders)
1982
Jan.-May
BOX 41 July-Nov.
(4 folders)
1983-1990
(4 folders)
BOX 42 1991-1999, n.d.
(3 folders)
BOX 42-46

Miscellany, 1939-2002, n.d.

Awards, biographical material, general correspondence consisting primarily of invitations to speak, photographs, and printed matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein chronologically.
BOX 42 Abelson, Neva, 1991-2000, n.d.
Appointment books and calendars, 1963-1979
(5 folders)
BOX 43 Awards and honors, 1962-1963, 1974-1995
Biographical material
Autobiography, 1997, n.d.
Miscellany, 1962-1965, 1972-1985, n.d.
Oral history transcripts, 2002, n.d.
Correspondence
1962-1970
(6 folders)
BOX 44 1971-1976
(10 folders)
1977
Jan.-Sept.
(2 folders)
BOX 45 Oct.-Dec.
1978-1981
(6 folders)
1983
Jan.-Apr.
(2 folders)
BOX 46 May-Dec.
(2 folders)
1984-1991, 1997, n.d.
(3 folders)
Photographs, 1939, 1968, 1984, n.d.
Printed matter, 1961-1975, 1982, n.d.
(2 folders)
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