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James M. Cain Papers

A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress

Prepared by Allan Teichroew

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Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2008

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2009

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009011

Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Personal Names

Organizations

Subjects

Related Names

Occupations

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Additional Guides:

Transfers:

Copyright Status:

Access and Restrictions:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Papers

Description of Series

Container List

Part A: Family Papers, 1927-1953

Part A: General Correspondence, 1925-1960

Part A: Writings File, circa 1925-1977

Part A: Financial Records, 1934-1960

Part A: Legal File, 1946-1947

Part A: Miscellany, circa 1930-circa 1960

Part B: Family Papers, 1901-1977

Part B: General Correspondence, 1920-1978

Part B: Writings File, circa 1925-1977

Part B: Financial Records, 1933-1977

Part B: Legal File, 1933-1977

Part B: Miscellany, circa 1920-1977

Part C: Unpublished writings, circa 1940-1977

Part D: Writings, 1948

Part E: Writings, 1942-1956

Collection Summary

Title: James M. Cain Papers
Span Dates: 1901-1978
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1925-1978)
ID No.: MSS47399
Creator: Cain, James M. (James Mallahan), 1892-1977
Extent: 30,000 items; 94 containers; 36 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Author, journalist, and screenwriter. Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, family papers, printed matter, and other papers relating primarily to Cain's work as a journalist and to his career as a novelist and Hollywood screenwriter.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.



Personal Names
Angoff, Charles, 1902-1979--Correspondence.
Arlen, Michael, 1895-1956.
Bergman, B. A.--Correspondence.
Boddy, E. Manchester (Elias Manchester)--Correspondence.
Cain, James M. (James Mallahan), 1892-1977.
Cairns, Huntington, 1904-1985--Correspondence.
Chandler, Raymond, 1888-1959--Correspondence.
Crawford, Joan, 1908-1977--Correspondence.
Cummings, Constance, 1910---Correspondence.
Farrell, James T. (James Thomas), 1904-1979--Correspondence.
Faulkner, William, 1897-1962.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott (Francis Scott), 1896-1940.
Gibbs, Wolcott, 1902-1958--Correspondence.
Goetz, Ruth--Correspondence.
Griffith, La Nora--Correspondence.
Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961.
Hornblow, Arthur, 1893-1976--Correspondence.
Hume, Paul, 1915-2001--Correspondence.
Kahn, E. J. (Ely Jacques), 1916---Correspondence.
Knopf, Alfred A., 1892-1984--Correspondence.
Knopf, Blanche W., 1894-1966--Correspondence.
Krock, Arthur, 1886---Correspondence.
Lewis, Sinclair, 1885-1951.
Lippmann, Walter, 1889-1974--Correspondence.
Madden, David, 1933---Correspondence.
Malcolm, Gilbert, 1892-1965--Correspondence.
Markey, Morris, 1899-1950--Correspondence.
McWilliams, Carey, 1905-1980--Correspondence.
Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis), 1880-1956--Correspondence.
Nathan, Robert, 1894-1985--Correspondence.
Nevins, Allan, 1890-1971--Correspondence.
O'Faoláin, Seán, 1900-1991--Correspondence.
Oates, Joyce Carol, 1938---Correspondence.
Owens, Hamilton, 1888-1967--Correspondence.
Raphaelson, Dorothy Wegman--Correspondence.
Raphaelson, Samson, 1896-1983--Correspondence.
Robinson, Edward G., 1893-1973--Correspondence.
Sammons, Wheeler, 1889-1956--Correspondence.
Sinclair, Robert B., 1905-1970--Correspondence.
Stallings, Laurence, 1894-1968--Correspondence.
Stanwyck, Barbara, 1907-1990--Correspondence.
Swope, Herbert Bayard, 1882-1958--Correspondence.
Vidal, Gore, 1925---Correspondence.
West, Rebecca, 1892-1983--Correspondence.
White, E. B. (Elwyn Brooks), 1899-1985--Correspondence.
White, Katharine Sergeant Angell--Correspondence.
Wilson, Edmund, 1895-1972--Correspondence.
Wolfe, Tom--Correspondence.

Organizations
Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.--Correspondence.
H.N. Swanson, Inc.--Correspondence.
Harold Ober Associates--Correspondence.
Washington College (Chestertown, Md.)

Subjects
American literature.
American mercury (New York, N.Y. : 1924)
American newspapers--New York (State)--New York.
American periodicals.
Authors--Societies, etc.
Authorship.
Censorship.
Motion picture plays, American.
New York world.
Obscenity (Law)
Universities and colleges--Maryland--Chestertown.

Related Names
Cain, Elina Sjöstedt Tyszecka. Elina Sjöstedt Tyszecka Cain papers.
Cain, Florence Macbeth, 1891-1966. Florence Macbeth Cain papers.
Cain, James M. (James Mallahan), 1892-1977. Institute. 1976.
Cain, James M. (James Mallahan), 1892-1977. Mignon. 1962.
Cain, James M. (James Mallahan), 1892-1977. Past all dishonor. 1946.
Cain, James M. (James Mallahan), 1892-1977. Postman always rings twice. 1934.
Pringle, Aileen, b. 1895. Aileen Pringle papers.

Occupations
Authors.
Journalists.
Screenwriters.

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of James M. Cain, author, journalist, and screenwriter, were given to the Library of Congress by Cain and his literary executor, Alice M. Piper, between 1966 and 1986. An addition was given by Bruce Howard and I. Michael Schulman in 1983, and other material was purchased in 1983 and 1991.

Processing History:

The collection was processed in 1977 and expanded between 1982 and 1995. The finding aid was revised in 2008.

Additional Guides:

A description of the James M. Cain Papers was published in Library of Congress Acquisitions: Manuscript Division, 1983, pp. 26-29.

Transfers:

Items have been transferred from the Manuscript Division to other custodial divisions of the Library. Prints and photographs have been transferred to the Prints and Photographs Division. Phonodiscs have been transferred to the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division. All transfers are identified in these divisions as part of the James M. Cain Papers.

Copyright Status:

Copyright in the unpublished writings of James M. Cain in these papers and in other collections in the custody of the Library of Congress is reserved. Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division for further information.

Access and Restrictions:

The Cain Papers are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, James M. Cain Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date Event
1892, July 1 Born, Annapolis, Md.
1910 A.B., Washington College, Chestertown, Md.
1917 M.A., Washington College, Chestertown, Md.
1917-1918 Reporter, Baltimore American
1918-1919 Served with Headquarters Troop, 79th Division, American Expeditionary Forces
1918-1923 Reporter, Baltimore Sun
1919 Editor-in-chief, Lorraine Cross, official newspaper of the Seventy-ninth Division, American Expeditionary Forces
Published with Gilbert Malcolm a history of Headquarters Troop, 79th Division, American Expeditionary Forces
1920 Married Mary Rebekah Clough (divorced 1923)
1923-1924 Professor of journalism, St. John's College, Annapolis, Md.
1924-1931 Editorial writer, New York World
1927 Married Elina Sjöstedt Tyszecka (divorced 1942)
1930 Published Our Government. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, a collection of satirical essays that first appeared in the American Mercury
1931 Managing editor, New Yorker
Moved to Hollywood, Calif.
1931-1948 Magazine writer, syndicated columnist, and scriptwriter for motion picture studios
1934 Published The Postman Always Rings Twice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
1936 Began "Double Indemnity" (published in book form in 1943) as serial in Liberty
1937 Published Serenade. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
1941 Published Mildred Pierce. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
1944 Married Aileen Pringle (divorced 1947)
1946 Published Past All Dishonor. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
1947 Married Florence Macbeth (died 1966)
1948 Moved to Hyattsville, Md.
Published The Moth. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
1953 Published Galatea. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
1962 Published Mignon. New York: Dial Press
1965 Published The Magician's Wife. New York: Dial Press
1976 Published The Institute. New York: Mason/Charter
1977, Oct. 27 Died, Hyattsville, Md.

Scope and Content Note

The papers of James Mallahan Cain (1892-1977) span the years 1901-1978, with the bulk of the items concentrated in the period 1925-1978. The collection is divided into Parts, A, B, and C and includes two small portions, Parts D and E, added in 1993 and 1995. Parts A and B contain six series each: Family Papers, General Correspondence, Writings, Financial Records, Legal File, and Miscellany. The first two parts are closely related and overlap chronologically. For example, a copy of a Cain letter might be in Part A, while the original of the reply is located in Part B. For the convenience of readers using Part B, therefore, the organization of the two parts is the same. Parts C through E were separate additions to the collection and consist entirely of writings.

Best known today for his hard-bitten "tough guy" novels, Cain was already past forty when he published his first novel, The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934). It was an instant best-seller. Before that he had trained as an opera singer, but failing, as he said, to make the grade, he drifted briefly into the insurance business, tried several years of college teaching, and then became a journalist in 1919. In Baltimore, where he worked for two city dailies and wrote occasional pieces for the American Mercury, Cain met H. L. Mencken. Though sparse for Cain's early years, the letters in the Family Papers and General Correspondence series give valuable information about most aspects of his entry into journalism. The earliest exchange with Mencken in the collection is dated 1930, but the previous decade is represented by the numerous reminiscences that Cain furnished to scholars, friends, and literary acquaintances.

Also in the papers is retrospective evidence of the six years, 1924-1931, Cain spent as editor of the New York World. Especially significant is his post-1930s correspondence with and about Walter Lippmann, Arthur Krock, B. A. Bergman, and Herbert Bayard Swope. The paper folded in 1929, and after ten unhappy months as editorial helpmate ("26th Jesus," he called it) at Harold Ross's New Yorker, Cain left for Hollywood. Writing screenplays, his appointed task, soon disillusioned him, but the salaries were generous and in Southern California he found the time and material to complete his novels. Included in the Writings series are early holographs, typescripts, proofs, and other manuscripts of Cain's many novels, shorter fiction, film scripts, stage plays, and numerous nonfiction pieces. Among the more significant manuscripts are those of his unfinished autobiography and the various drafts of Postman, Past All Dishonor, Mignon, and The Institute.

The richest part of the collection is the General Correspondence series. The letters are longer and more numerous after 1948, when Cain was married to former opera singer Florence Macbeth and moved to Hyattsville, Maryland. Among the correspondents are Charles Angoff, E. Manchester Boddy, Joan Crawford, Ruth Goetz, Allan Nevins, Seán O'Faoláin, Samson Raphaelson and Dorshka (Dorothy Wegman) Raphaelson, Edward G. Robinson, Laurence Stallings, Barbara Stanwyck, Rebecca West, and Katharine Sergeant Angell White and E. B. White. In later years, Cain wrote frequently about the giants of literature he had met -- Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, Sinclair Lewis, and Michael Arlen. Among a younger generation of writers with whom he corresponded were Tom Wolfe (a Cain revivalist), David Madden, Gore Vidal, and Joyce Carol Oates. Also in the collection are the letters of Huntington Cairns, Raymond Chandler, James T. Farrell, Wolcott Gibbs, La Nora Griffith, Arthur Hornblow (1893-1976), Paul Hume, E. J. Kahn, Constance Cummings Levy, Carey McWilliams, Gilbert Malcolm, Morris Markey, Hamilton Owens, Wheeler Sammons, Robert B. Sinclair, and Edmund Wilson.

Another topic reflected in these papers is the business aspect of Cain's more than four decades in the writing trade, as documented in income tax records, royalty statements, and correspondence with publishing concerns and agents such as Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., H. N. Swanson, Inc., and Harold Ober Associates. The correspondence with Knopf (both Alfred and Blanche) is personal as well as professional, chronicling Cain's progress as a writer. In the 1940s he led a controversial fight to protect authors' rights and earnings through a centralized authority that would represent writers in the courts, in contract negotiations, and in congressional legislation. Information on this effort is located throughout the General Correspondence. In the Legal File are documents regarding a law suit against Cain for alleged plagiarism, a case he won, and some material pertaining to obscenity cases that plagued him and other writers of the 1930s and 1940s.

Cain was married four times. There is a substantial amount of correspondence with his second and third wives, Elina Sjöstedt Tyszecka and Aileen Pringle, a silent-screen star, but the largest portion of the family papers concerns his fourth wife Florence Macbeth's singing career and the personal and financial papers from her previous marriage. Another topic of importance is Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, where Cain studied and taught and where his father, James William Cain, was president. The elder Cain wrote an unpublished manuscript on the financial history of the United States that his son donated to the Library of Congress as a separate collection.

Organization of the Papers

The collection is composed of fifteen series arranged in four parts:

Part A:

Part B:

Part C:

Part D:

Part E:

Description of Series

Container Series
BOX 1

Part A: Family Papers, 1927-1953

Correspondence and a small subject file.
The correspondence is arranged alphabetically by name of family member and chronologically therein. The subject file is arranged by name of family member and contains, in this part, a manuscript about Cain's father.
BOX 1-6

Part A: General Correspondence, 1925-1960

Letters sent and received with related matter and enclosures.
Arranged alphabetically by name of person or organization and chronologically therein.
BOX 7-34

Part A: Writings File, circa 1925-1977

Holographs, typescripts, proofs, and other manuscripts of novels, plays, film scripts, short fiction, and nonfiction writings.
Arranged according to type of writing and alphabetically by title therein. If known, the published title precedes the working title(s) Cain used. Also includes miscellaneous research material and some printed copies of Cain's shorter works, especially newspaper columns.
BOX 35-37

Part A: Financial Records, 1934-1960

Correspondence, bills, receipts, income tax data kept on card files, and other related matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and chronologically therein.
BOX 38

Part A: Legal File, 1946-1947

Case file material pertaining to an obscenity suit.
BOX 38-43

Part A: Miscellany, circa 1930-circa 1960

Awards, address cards, clippings, and miscellaneous printed and near-print matter and various mementos.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.
BOX 44-50

Part B: Family Papers, 1901-1977

Correspondence and a small subject file.
The correspondence is arranged alphabetically by name of family member and chronologically therein. The subject file is arranged alphabetically by name of family member and thereunder by type of material, including manuscripts, address books, correspondence, notes, lists, questionnaires, research data, certificates, miscellaneous financial matter, legal files, and other printed and near-print material. Most of the papers in the subject file belonged to or concern Cain's fourth wife, Florence Macbeth.
BOX 51-63

Part B: General Correspondence, 1920-1978

Letters sent and received with related matter and enclosures.
Arranged alphabetically by name of person or organization and chronologically therein.
BOX 63-74

Part B: Writings File, circa 1925-1977

Holographs, typescripts, proofs, and other manuscripts of novels, plays, film-scripts, short fiction, and nonfiction writings.
Arranged according to type of writing and alphabetically by title therein. If known, the published title precedes the working title(s) Cain used. Also includes unarranged "outsheets," or discarded pages and miscellaneous material such as research notes, interviews, and story ideas.
BOX 75-79

Part B: Financial Records, 1933-1977

Correspondence, bills, receipts, card files of income tax data, and related matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and chronologically therein.
BOX 79-80

Part B: Legal File, 1933-1977

Correspondence, legal briefs, contracts, leases, will and testament, divorce judgments, and miscellaneous material.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.
BOX 81-85

Part B: Miscellany, circa 1920-1977

Address cards, documents and certificates, medical data, Christmas gift lists, clippings, and miscellaneous printed and near-print matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.
BOX 86-92

Part C: Unpublished writings, circa 1940-1977

Holographs and typescripts of Cain's unpublished autobiography, a holograph of an article on H. L. Mencken titled "Mr. M," and various holographs and typescripts of unpublished novels.
Arranged according to category of writing and alphabetically by title therein.
BOX 93

Part D: Writings, 1948

Typescript drafts of articles and a memorandum concerning Our Government.
Arranged alphabetically by title of writing.
BOX 94

Part E: Writings, 1942-1956

Typescripts, carbons of typescripts, and a tear sheet of articles, film-scripts, and other writings by Cain and by Henry Myers.
Arranged alphabetically by name of author and therein by title.

Container List

Container Contents
BOX 1

Part A: Family Papers, 1927-1953

Correspondence and a small subject file.
The correspondence is arranged alphabetically by name of family member and chronologically therein. The subject file is arranged by name of family member and contains, in this part, a manuscript about Cain's father.
BOX 1 Correspondence, 1927-1953, undated
Cain, Elina Sjöstedt Tyszecka (second wife), 1927-1944, undated
Cain, Genevieve (sister), 1941-1951, undated
Cain, Mrs. James W. (mother), 1943-1953, undated
Cain, Virginia (sister), 1941-1943
Holmes, Henrietta and Judson, 1944
McComas, Rosalie Cain (sister), 1934-1949, undated
Sjöstedt, Sofia, 1939-1943 (mother of second wife)
Subject file,
Cain, James William (father), memoir by James M. Cain, undated
BOX 1-6

Part A: General Correspondence, 1925-1960

Letters sent and received with related matter and enclosures.
Arranged alphabetically by name of person or organization and chronologically therein.
BOX 1 "A" miscellaneous, 1934-1952
American Authors' Authority, 1946-1947
American Mercury, 1945-1952
Angoff, Charles, 1934-1947
"B" miscellaneous, 1934-1954, undated
BOX 2 Bassler, Robert and Joan, 1942-1948
Bergman, B. A., 1934-1946
Blizzard, Rae, 1946
Boddy, E. Manchester, 1942-1948
"C" miscellaneous, 1934-1960, undated
Cairns, Huntington, 1950-1951
Catlin, Fulton, 1938
Chandler, Raymond, 1944
Clothier, William J., 1945
Crawford, Joan, 1946
"D-E" miscellaneous, 1934-1937, undated
(2 folders)
Erkko, Eero, 1941-1946
"F" miscellaneous, 1934-1955, undated
Farrell, James T., 1942-1943
Fitzpatrick, Clarke J., 1934-1946, 1951
"G" miscellaneous, 1934-1955, undated
Gibbs, Wolcott, 1934-1944
Goetz, Ruth, 1936-1949, undated
Goodman, Philip, undated
Griffith, La Nora, 1948-1950
"H" miscellaneous, 1933-1950, undated
H. N. Swanson, Inc., 1942-1959 See Container 5, Swanson
Harold Ober Associates, 1943-1959 See Container 4, Ober
Hayes, Ralph, 1936-1947
Hopkins, Harry Powell, 1934-1952
Hunt, Rockwell D., 1939-1945
BOX 3 "I-K" miscellaneous, 1934-1951, undated
(2 folders)
Knopf, Alfred A. and Blanche W., 1929-1952, undated
(4 folders)
Krock, Arthur, 1934-1947
"L" miscellaneous, 1934-1959, undated
Lardner, John, 1959
Laurence, Vincent, 1943
BOX 4 Lippmann, Walter, 1933-1947
Los Angeles Times, 1934-1947, undated
"M" miscellaneous, 1930-1954, undated
(2 folders)
Malcolm, Gilbert, 1937-1949
Markey, Morris, 1942-1951, undated
Mencken, H. L., 1934-1950
Mignon, Francois, 1950-1951
Moley, Raymond, 1944-1947
Morris (William) Agency, 1938-1944
Morrow (William) & Co., 1934-1944
Myers, Henry, 1934-1942
"N" miscellaneous, 1934-1959, undated
Nathan, Robert and Janet, 1944-1947, undated
Nevins, Allan, 1948
New York Times Book Review, 1950
Newsweek, 1946
"O" miscellaneous, 1934-1950, undated
Ober (Harold) Associates, 1943-1959
BOX 5 O'Faoláin, Seán, 1939-1942
Owens, Hamilton and Olga, 1934-1951, undated
"P" miscellaneous, 1932-1955
Palmer, Paul, 1927-1945
"Q-R" miscellaneous, 1934-1950, undated
Raphaelson, Samson and Dorshka (Dorothy Wegman), 1934-1951
Rathbone, Robert, 1941-1948
Roberts, George, 1948-1949
Robinson, Edward G., 1944
Ross, Harold, 1937-1951
Ruby, Harry, 1944-1950
"S" miscellaneous, 1925-1955, undated
(2 folders)
Sammons, Wheeler, 1947-1950
Saturday Evening Post, 1947
Screen Writers' Guild, 1938-1953, undated
Sergeant, Winthrop, 1949
Seward, William W., 1950
Sinclair, Robert B., 1944-1951
Sirich, Edward and Marjorie, 1934-1949, undated
Stallings, Laurence, 1944-1946
Stanwyck, Barbara, 1944-1960
Swanson (H. N.) Inc., 1942-1959
Swope, Herbert Bayard, 1936-1946
BOX 6 "T" miscellaneous, 1933-1955, undated
Targ, William, 1943-1947, undated
Time, 1944
"U-W" miscellaneous, 1934-1954, undated
(4 folders)
Wald, Jerry, 1944-1947
Washington College, Chestertown, Md., 1942-1959, undated
West, Rebecca, 1945
White, E. B. and Katharine Sergeant Angell, 1941-1944, undated
Who's Who in America, 1939-1945
William Morris Agency, 1938-1944 See Container 4, Morris
William Morrow & Co., 1934-1944 See Container 4, Morrow
Wilson, Carey, 1944-1947, undated
Writers' War Board, 1942-1946
Unidentified, 1934-1955, undated
BOX 7-34

Part A: Writings File, circa 1925-1977

Holographs, typescripts, proofs, and other manuscripts of novels, plays, film scripts, short fiction, and nonfiction writings.
Arranged according to type of writing and alphabetically by title therein. If known, the published title precedes the working title(s) Cain used. Also includes miscellaneous research material and some printed copies of Cain's shorter works, especially newspaper columns.
BOX 7 Novels
The Butterfly
(7 folders)
Cloud Nine ("The Purification")
(1 folder)
BOX 8 (1 folder)
The Enchanted Isle ("The Mink Coat")
Galatea ("The Slim Girl")
(3 folders)
BOX 9 (3 folders)
The Institute
(2 folders)
BOX 10 (5 folders)
BOX 11 (7 folders)
BOX 12 (8 folders)
BOX 13 (5 folders)
Jealous Woman ("The Lady Waiting Upstairs," "The Modern Cinderella," and "Nevada Moon")
(2 folders)
BOX 14 (4 folders)
Love's Lovely Counterfeit
(2 folders)
BOX 15 The Magician's Wife ("Pagliaccio")
(2 folders)
Mignon ("The Silver Mountain" and "The Pie Rat")
(4 folders)
BOX 16 (6 folders)
BOX 17 (5 folders)
BOX 18 (9 folders)
BOX 19 (8 folders)
BOX 20 (4 folders)
BOX 21 The Moth
(5 folders)
BOX 22 (2 folders)
Past All Dishonor ("Pot of Gold")
(6 folders)
BOX 23 The Postman Always Rings Twice ("Bar-B-Q'")
(3 folders)
Rainbow's End
(5 folders)
BOX 24 (5 folders)
Serenade ("Sombra y Sol")
BOX 25 Sinful Woman ("At the Galloping Domino" and "Sierra Moon")
(2 folders)
Unidentified fragment, pp. 387-396
Plays
"Buggy Ride"
"Clouds Over the Continent"
"The Concertmaster"
"First Mortgage"
"40 Hommes, 8 Chevaux"
"The 49'ers"
(6 folders)
BOX 26 (3 folders)
"Give Me One Day"
"The Guest in 701"
"Jubilee"
(2 folders)
"The Lifeline"
(2 folders)
BOX 27 (2 folders)
"Lone-Star"
"Marble Halls"
(3 folders)
"Petting Party" (revised version by Orrie Lashin)
"The Postman Always Rings Twice"
(2 folders)
"7-11"
Unidentified play in German and English
Film scripts
"Algiers," Pepe le Moko")
(2 folders)
"Beachcomber"
"Build My Gallows High"
(1 folder)
BOX 28 (1 folder)
"Flame of Louisiana" ("Well of Enchantment"), by Drexel W. Truitt
"Golden Venus"
"The Glass Heart"
By Cain
By Marty Holland
"The Governor General"
"The Gypsy Wildcat"
BOX 29 "Hot Bus," with Herman Michelson
"I Know You," by Keith Frings, with breakdown by Cain
"Mister Sugar"
"Money and the Woman," by Robert Presnell, based on Liberty serial by Cain
"The Moon, Their Mistress"
"Pepe le Moko"
(2 folders)
"Serenade," by Elliot Paul, based on Cain's novel
BOX 30 "The Shanghai Gesture," from play by John Colton with the collaboration of Jules Furthman, Karl Vollmoeller, and Geza Herczeg
"Ten Days of Heaven"
Undated version
1938 version
"The Victoria Docks at 8"
By Cain
By Rufus King, screen treatment by Robertson White
"Wings of the Dove," breakdown by Cain
Short fiction
"Badger Game"
"The Bishop's Hair Shirt"
"Boatride"
"Boogie-Woogie Hour"
"Breakfast at Bombo's"
"The Celebrity"
"Comeback"
"The Contralto"
"Diving Venus"
"Everything But the Truth" ("The Annapolitan")
"The Feud"
"Fruit Flies" ("The Foundation of Life")
"The Game of Skill"
"The Ghost"
"The Girl in the Storm" ("The Storm")
"Guns"
"Hip, Hip, the Hippo"
BOX 31 "Hit and Run"
"Hit, Run, and Repent"
"The Jinniwink"
"Joy Ride to Glory"
"The Minstrel Boy"
"Mistake in Identity"
"Mommy's a Barfly"
"Normal Indemnity"
"The Old Hag"
"Pastorale,"
"Pretty Puma"
"The Renumbered Page"
"Slave Girl"
"Spangles"
"The Star"
"Stick-Up"
"The Trumpeter"
"The Whale, the Cluck, and the Diving Venus"
Unidentified fragments
Nonfiction
Aphorisms written or collected by Cain
"Armageddon: 1952"
"Avis Rara"
"Bonds"
Book reviews
BOX 32 "Camera Obscura"
"The Champion Catch-as-Catch Can Plain and Fancy Word Doubter This Side of Kingdom Come" ("Will You Hold")
"Charles Laughton: A Reminiscence of a Revelation" ("Laughton")
"Christmas Past-'Silent Night 1918'" ("The Christmas I Best Remember")
"Close Harmony"
"Coal Baron"
"The Critics"
"The Danger of Treason"
For Men Only, introduction
"The Gentle Side of W. C. Fields" ("Fields" and "Correction for the Record")
"The Girl in the Storm" ("The Storm")
"Give Clothes"
"The Holluschickle"
"How to Tell Good Art from Bad"
"I Punditti"
"Job No. 1"
Newspaper columns, 1929-33, undated
"O Say Can You Sing It" ("The Dawn's Early Light," "Our Anthem Is Singable," and "Our Anthem, Right or Wrong")
"Oh les Crepes-Suzettes" ("Les Crepes-Suzettes")
"Preface" (introduction to unidentified anthology of four Cain novels, circa 1940)
"Preface to the 50th Anniversary Edition, Who's Who in America
"The Raccoon Always Rings Twice" ("Trouble in Paradise, Or It Never Rains But It Pours")
"Remembrances of Kann's Past" ("Kann's: A Memoir")
"Re Sinclair Lewis"
Review of Civil War books
"Sabres and Armor"
"The Sour Note"
"Spaghetti"
"Spirits" ("How to Make a Mint Julep")
"That Which I Should Have Done I Did Not Do" ("Great Expectations of 1976")
"Them Ducks"
"Treason by Any Other Name" ("Treason: An Anachronism?")
"U.S.A.: Round Trip"
"Walter Lippmann Had Style" ("Walter Lippmann: A Memoir")
"What Price Chinchilla?"
"Where the Wild Things Are" ("The Wildlife Preserve")
BOX 33 Miscellaneous
Research note cards
Meat ("Magician's Wife")
Red River ("Mignon")
BOX 34 Red River ("Mignon")
BOX 35-37

Part A: Financial Records, 1934-1960

Correspondence, bills, receipts, income tax data kept on card files, and other related matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and chronologically therein.
BOX 35 Correspondence and related matter
Bank of America
Bills and receipts
Dean Witter & Co.
Gang and Kopp, Attorneys at Law
Hanna and Morton, Lawyers
Income tax
Watkins, David
BOX 36 Income tax file
1944-1952
BOX 37 1953-1960
BOX 38

Part A: Legal File, 1946-1947

Case file material pertaining to an obscenity suit.
BOX 38 Obscenity suit, Marcel Rodd case, 1946-1947
(2 folders)
BOX 38-43

Part A: Miscellany, circa 1930-circa 1960

Awards, address cards, clippings, and miscellaneous printed and near-print matter and various mementos.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.
BOX 38 Awards and assorted notes, cards, lists, and related matter
Printed matter
Clippings
American Authors' Authority
(3 folders)
BOX 39 The Butterfly
(2 folders)
Galatea
Mildred Pierce
(3 folders)
Past All Dishonor
(1 folder)
BOX 40 (1 folder)
The Postman Always Rings Twice
(4 folders)
BOX 41 (4 folders)
Serenade
(1 folder)
BOX 42 (4 folders)
"7-11"
Sinful Woman
BOX 43 Unidentified
(6 folders)
BOX 44-50

Part B: Family Papers, 1901-1977

Correspondence and a small subject file.
The correspondence is arranged alphabetically by name of family member and chronologically therein. The subject file is arranged alphabetically by name of family member and thereunder by type of material, including manuscripts, address books, correspondence, notes, lists, questionnaires, research data, certificates, miscellaneous financial matter, legal files, and other printed and near-print material. Most of the papers in the subject file belonged to or concern Cain's fourth wife, Florence Macbeth.
BOX 44 Correspondence
Cain, Elina Sjöstedt Tyszecka (second wife), 1946-1974, undated
Cain, Genevieve (sister), 1945-1951
Cain, Mrs. James William (mother), 1945-1953
Cain, Virginia (sister), 1943-1953
Girvin, Lois, 1956-1976, undated
(2 folders)
Holmes, Henrietta, 1966-1977, undated
Macbeth, Florence (fourth wife), 1946-1950, undated
McComas, Rosalie Cain (sister), 1946-1977
(4 folders)
BOX 45 Pringle, Aileen (third wife), 1948-1976, undated
(3 folders)
Rutledge, Christine, 1966-1971
Tyszecka, Leo and Edie (children of second wife), 1937-1977
Other, 1947-1969
Subject file
Cain, James William
Lecture on the Bible as literature
Memories of St. John's College, Annapolis, Md., by Ned Duval
Macbeth, Florence
Address book and cards
Concert history compiled by Cain
Correspondence, 1946-1950
Notes, lists, and miscellany
Questionnaires
(2 folders)
BOX 46 Research cards compiled by Cain
BOX 47 Correspondence, 1901-1971, undated
(3 folders)
Death, 1966
(2 folders)
Family history
Financial and legal
Atwater Kent estate
Bills and receipts
(1 folder)
BOX 48 (1 folder)
Family burial plots
General correspondence, 1934-1954
Income taxes
Macbeth, Alice
Passports
Spotswood, N.J., estate, 1922-1956
(3 folders)
BOX 49 (2 folders)
Will and testament
Miscellaneous
(2 folders)
Poetry, notes, and writings
Scripts and lyrics
Whitwell, Edward
Correspondence with D. Philip Dear, 1939-1940
New York Coliseum, Inc., 1932-1938
Passports and immigration papers
Royal Institute of British Architects, 1933-1941
BOX 50 Starlight Amusement Park, 1939-1940
War service, 1939-1940
Miscellaneous
Printed matter
Christian Science scripture
Clippings
Programs
(3 folders)
Scrapbook
BOX 51-63

Part B: General Correspondence, 1920-1978

Letters sent and received with related matter and enclosures.
Arranged alphabetically by name of person or organization and chronologically therein.
BOX 51 "A" miscellaneous, 1922-1977, undated
(2 folders)
Angoff, Charles, 1957
Arlen, Michael, 1967-1971
"B" miscellaneous, 1938-1976, undated
(4 folders)
Baker, Carlos, 1963-1964
Bartholomew, Ed and Sophie, 1955-1975
Bassler, Robert and Joan, 1959-1977, undated
Beard, Dita, and family, 1972-1976, undated
Bell Flowers, 1967-1974
Bergman, B. A., 1961-1976, undated
Bernstein, Hazel, 1966-1969, undated
BOX 52 Bliven, Bruce, 1974-1975
Blizzard, Rae, 1953-1975
Boddy, E. Manchester, 1952-1967
Bode, Carl, 1952-1976, undated
Bono, Chastity, 1975
Brinkley, David, 1967-1972
Brittain, Joan, 1971
Buyers, Ethel, 1966-1967
(4 folders)
"C" miscellaneous
1946-1976
(3 folders)
BOX 53 Undated
Cairns, Huntington, 1950-1976
Caitlin, Fulton, 1961-1964
Chamberlain, John E., 1951-1976
Cohen, Ilene, 1971-1973
Cooke, Charles, 1969
Crawford, Joan, 1962-1975
Culligan, Glendy, 1963-1965
Cummings, Constance See Container 56, Levy, Constance Cummings
"D" miscellaneous, 1949-1977, undated
(3 folders)
Deck, Robin, 1973-1976
Decker, Karl, regarding Mona Lisa article, 1946-1947
Devlin, Bernadette, 1971-1972
Dial Press, 1961-1976, undated
Donley (R. A.) & Son, 1963-1977
Dunklee, Leona, and family, 1967-1977
"E" miscellaneous, 1947-1977, undated
BOX 54 "F" miscellaneous, 1950-1977, undated
(2 folders)
Family Weekly, 1966-1968
Fan mail, 1952-1977, undated
(2 folders)
Fitzpatrick, Clarke J., 1951-1970, undated
"G" miscellaneous, 1954-1976, undated
Gale, Frank, 1942
Gibbs, Wolcott, 1950-1958
Gibson, Daniel Z. 1952-1974
Goetz, Ruth, 1951-1976, undated
Goodman, Philip, 1930
Griffith, La Nora and William, 1952-1957
BOX 55 "H" miscellaneous, 1924-1977, undated
(2 folders)
H. N. Swanson, Inc., 1948-1976 See Container 61, Swanson
(3 folders)
Harold Ober Associates See Containers 58-59, Ober
Hayes, Ralph, 1959-1975
Higginbotham, Maurine, 1972-1977, undated
Hornblow, Arthur, Jr., 1966-1976
Hume, Paul, 1951-1974
Hyattsville, Md., post office, 1967-1974
"I-K" miscellaneous, 1950-1977, undated
(2 folders)
Kahn, E. J., 1962-1965
Knopf, Alfred A. and Blanche W.
1933-1968
(2 folders)
BOX 56 1969-1976, undated
(2 folders)
Krock, Arthur, 1942-1974
"L" miscellaneous, 1950-1977, undated
(2 folders)
Lardner family, 1956-1976
Levy, Constance Cummings, 1969-1977, undated
Lewis, Carroll and Jane, and family, 1964-1977
Library of Congress, 1920-1975
Lippmann, Walter, 1933-1974
BOX 57 Lowdermilk (W. H.) & Co., 1951-1969
"Mc" miscellaneous, 1950-1977
McAleer, John J., 1973-1976
McConnell, Martha, 1960-1975
McGrory, Mary, 1969-1975
McLain, Joseph H., 1973-1977
McWilliams, Carey, 1956-1975
"M" miscellaneous, 1946-1977, undated
(3 folders)
Madden, David, 1961-1975, undated
Malcolm, Gilbert, 1953-1965
Markey, Morris and Helen, 1949-1956, undated
Martinetti, Ronald, 1969-1975, undated
Maryland Arts Council, 1971-1977
BOX 58 Mason/Charter--Mason/Lipscomb, 1973-1977
Mayfield, Sara, 1968-1970
Mencken, August and H.L., 1930-1960
Meriman, regarding Herman Menkiewicz, n.d
Mignon, Francois, 1950-1963
Moley, Raymond, 1965
Morris (William) Agency
General, 1930-1953
Haggard, Edith, 1934-1935
Myers, Henry, 1951-1974, undated
"N" miscellaneous, 1950-1977
Nash, Ogden, l967
Nathan, Robert, 1975
Nevins, Allan, 1959-1965
New York Times Book Review, 1950-1970
Newsweek, 1962
"O" miscellaneous, 1969-1975
Oates, Joyce Carol, 1970
Ober (Harold) Associates
1950-1958
(2 folders)
BOX 59 1960-1975
(4 folders)
O'Faoláin, Seán and Julia, 1977
Owens, Hamilton and Olga, 1950-1970
"P" miscellaneous, 1946-1977, undated
(2 folders)
Pierson, Robert Hunter, 1950-1962
Playboy, 1963-1978
Posner, Barbara and Don, 1949-1975, undated
"Q-R" miscellaneous, 1948-1977, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 60 R. A. Donely & Son, 1963-1977 See Container 53, Donely
Raphaelson, Samson and Dorshka (Dorothy Wegman), 1945-1976, undated
Rathbone, Robert, 1950-1968
Reading, William R., and family, 1957-1976, undated
Resek, Lura, 1966-1972
Roberts, George, 1951-1970, undated
Ross, Harold, 1952
Ruby, Harry, 1963
"S" miscellaneous, 1946-1977, undated
(3 folders)
Sammons, Wheeler ( Who's Who in America), 1945-1959
Santelmann, William F. H., 1943-1944
Saturday Evening Post, 1946-1967
Schonthal, Ruth, 1967-1977
Schulberg, Budd P., 1959-1969
BOX 61 Sergeant, Winthrop, 1963-1973
Seward, William W., 1950-1975
Silberman, James H., 1962-1964
Sinclair, Robert B. and Heather, 1956-1977
Sirich, Edward and Marjorie, 1951-1963, undated
Spellman, Gladys, 1975-1977
Stallings, Laurence, 1963-1968, undated
Stanwyck, Barbara, 1950-1958
Steiner, George, 1968-1973
Swanson (H. N.) Inc., 1948-1976
(3 folders)
"T" miscellaneous, 1942-1947
Tankersley, Fay, 1969-1972
Time, 1950-1974
Traver, Paul, 1963-1977
Tydings, Millard and Joseph, 1950-1970
"U-V" miscellaneous, 1950-1975, undated
University of Maryland, College Park, Md., 1952-1977
BOX 62 Van Wyck, Terry, 1970-1975
Vidal, Gore, 1975
"W" miscellaneous, 1923-1977, undated
(2 folders)
W. H. Lowdermilk & Co., 1951-1969 See Container 57, Lowdermilk
Wald, Jerry, 1957-1962
Walt, James, 1956-1960
Washington College, Chestertown, Md., 1952-1977
Washington Post, 1952-1977
Washington Star, 1952-1975
West, Rebecca, 1960-1976
White, E. B. and Katharine Sergeant Angell, 1954-1977
Who's Who in America, 1960-1975, undated
Wilder, Isabel, 1975-1977
William, George H., 1965-1971
William Morris Agency See Container 58, Morris
Wolfe, Tom, 1965-1968
BOX 63 Wood, Lois B., 1951-1952
Woodward and Lothrop, 1965-1977
Wyatt, Victoria, 1971-1976
Wycherly, Alan, 1963-1969
"X-Z" miscellaneous, 1938-1977
Unidentified
BOX 63-74

Part B: Writings File, circa 1925-1977

Holographs, typescripts, proofs, and other manuscripts of novels, plays, film-scripts, short fiction, and nonfiction writings.
Arranged according to type of writing and alphabetically by title therein. If known, the published title precedes the working title(s) Cain used. Also includes unarranged "outsheets," or discarded pages and miscellaneous material such as research notes, interviews, and story ideas.
BOX 63 Plays
"The Butterfly" (adapted from Cain novel by Ramón Gordon), 1962
"The Defalcation"
"The 49'ers"
(3 folders)
"Galahad Rides Again"
(1 folder)
BOX 64 (5 folders)
"The Guest in 701"
(3 folders)
BOX 65 (9 folders)
BOX 66 (8 folders)
BOX 67 (8 folders)
BOX 68 (1 folder)
"The Postman Always Rings Twice"
(3 folders)
"Restitution in Full"
"Sacred and Profane Love"
Film scripts
"Congressional Investigation," television pilot
"Hayworth Story," prospectus
Suggested story line for Jack Benny show
Unidentified fragment regarding "The Great Gatsby," prospectus
Short fiction
"Afternoon at the Beach"
"Blackmail"
"The Circus Girl"
BOX 69 "The Dainty Little Thing"
"Days"
"Dennis"
"Dreams"
"The Frogs"
"The Guest in 717"
"Guest Stars"
"Hatcheck Girl"
"Hideaway"
"Mignon"
"Minor Child"
"One of Eve's Family"
"Payment in Full"
"Power"
"Serpent of the Nile"
"The Shark"
"Stick Up"
"Suburbia"
"Sunny"
"Tawny Blonde"
"Teche"
"Vagabonds"
"What Will Mildred Do Next?"
"Yegg Chick"
Nonfiction
"Animals/Birds/Fish/Insects/Reptiles Do the Strangest Things"
"Avis Rara"
"Anecdote"
Blurb for The Detective by Roderick Thorp
"Coal Baron"
"The End of the World"
Foreword to Civil War Round Table yearbook
Foreword to The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, by B. Traven
"From the Kibitzer's Angle"
"Good News"
"Hallowe'en, 1971"
[Henry Mencken]
"Home Sweet Homework"
"How We Used to Pass the Time"
"Memoir"
BOX 70 "Nicky" (with Florence Macbeth)
"Note on Norman Mailer"
"The Pax"
"Sliced Peaches for Desert"
"Suffer the Little Children"
"Sunken Treasure"
"The Sweet Singers"
"That Was Hollywood"
"Thornton"
[Vincent Laurence]
"Washington Gridders Beat U. of Md. 17-0, Upset Victory Ends 1905 Season"
Outsheets
(5 folders)
BOX 71 (5 folders)
BOX 72 (5 folders)
Miscellaneous
Interviews
Backas, Margot, 1975
"Today Show," 1969
Story and play ideas
Unidentified typescripts
Research
Clippings
BOX 73-74 Note cards
BOX 75-79

Part B: Financial Records, 1933-1977

Correspondence, bills, receipts, card files of income tax data, and related matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and chronologically therein.
BOX 75 Automobile
Checkbook stubs, 1943-1969
(6 folders)
Contributions
BOX 76 Income tax file
1935-1953
(18 folders)
BOX 77 1954-1961
(9 folders)
BOX 78 1962-1975
(13 folders)
BOX 79 1976-1977
(2 folders)
Life insurance, 1966-1967
Property insurance, 1945-1971
RCA
Royalties, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1933-1965
Watkins, David, 1950-1976
Miscellaneous
Bill, statements, and related matter
Correspondence
BOX 79-80

Part B: Legal File, 1933-1977

Correspondence, legal briefs, contracts, leases, will and testament, divorce judgments, and miscellaneous material.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.
BOX 79 Assault and battery case, 1972
Beatty & McNanee, 1960-1971
Brylawski, Fulton, 1951-1977
BOX 80 Gang, Martin, 1938-1973
Caro case
Contracts, 1937
Correspondence, 1934-1951
(4 folders)
Scripts, 1944-1949
Miscellaneous
Copyright law, 1975
Correspondence
Divorce from Aileen Pringle, 1946
Leases and contracts, 1936-1967
Will and testament, 1946-1948
BOX 81-85

Part B: Miscellany, circa 1920-1977

Address cards, documents and certificates, medical data, Christmas gift lists, clippings, and miscellaneous printed and near-print matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.
BOX 81 Address cards
BOX 82 Christmas and other lists
Documents and certificates
Medical reports
Printed matter
Clippings
(6 folders)
BOX 83 (9 folders)
Pamphlets, flyers, cards, and related matter
Announcements
(2 folders)
BOX 84 Authors' League of America
Cards
Civil War Roundtable
Dramatists Guild
(4 folders)
BOX 85 Maryland Arts Council
Mason/Charter--Mason/Lipscomb
Programs and playbills
Screen Writers' Guild
Trip to Mexico, 1937
Washington College, Chestertown, Md.
Unarranged
(3 folders)
BOX 86-92

Part C: Unpublished writings, circa 1940-1977

Holographs and typescripts of Cain's unpublished autobiography, a holograph of an article on H. L. Mencken titled "Mr. M," and various holographs and typescripts of unpublished novels.
Arranged according to category of writing and alphabetically by title therein.
BOX 86 Autobiography
"Cain and Cain"
"The Cat, the Fiddle, the Moon"
(8 folders)
BOX 87 (8 folders)
Nonfiction, "Mr. M"
Novels
"Beauty, Booty, and Blood"
BOX 88 "The Cocktail Waitress"
(6 folders)
BOX 89 (9 folders)
BOX 90 "The Forbidden Game"
"Jinghis Quinn"
(5 folders)
BOX 91 (6 folders)
BOX 92 (4 folders)
"The Kingdom by the Sea" ("The Foundling")
(3 folders)
"The Unregistered Guest"
BOX 93

Part D: Writings, 1948

Typescript drafts of articles and a memorandum concerning Our Government.
Arranged alphabetically by title of writing.
BOX 93 "The Annapolitan"n ("Everything But the Truth")
"The Dangers of Treason," 1948
Our Government, memorandum regarding, undated
"Sabres and Armour," undated
BOX 94

Part E: Writings, 1942-1956

Typescripts, carbons of typescripts, and a tear sheet of articles, film-scripts, and other writings by Cain and by Henry Myers.
Arranged alphabetically by name of author and therein by title.
BOX 94 By Cain
"Brush-Fire," undated
"The 49'ers," undated
(2 folders)
"Galahad Rides Again," undated
"The Guest in 701," 1956, undated
(3 folders)
"The Modern Cinderella," undated
"Mommy's a Barfly," undated
"Pay-Off Girl," 1952
"Signal Corps Story," 1942
By Myers, Henry, "The Spaghetti Aria," undated
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