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MODS User Guidelines (ver. 3) Home » Top-level Elements and Attributes » Top-level Element: <typeOfResource>

Top-level Element: <typeOfResource>

Element <typeOfResource>
Definition A term that specifies the characteristics and general type of content of the resource.
Attributes

Common:

Authority: authority; authorityURI; valueURI

Language-related: lang; xml:lang; script; transliteration

Linking: ID; IDREF; altRepGroup

Miscellaneous: displayLabel; usage

Specific: collection; manuscript

Subelements None
Examples EXAMPLES
Mappings MAPPINGS

Guidelines for Use

Information in <typeOfResource> is about the original item. For example, in the case of a digitized photograph, <typeOfResource> would apply to the analog original; in born-digital materials, it would apply to the original digital format.

This element includes a high-level type that categorizes the material in a general way using an enumerated list of values. More specific typing is done in the <genre> element.

The attributes collection and manuscript are associated with a specific value used in <typeOfResource>. For example, a MODS object that consists of a collection of maps with associated text could be represented by two instances of <typeOfResource>. The first would be "cartographic" with attribute collection="yes", and the second could be "text" (with no attribute).

The Library of Congress Resource Types Scheme http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/resourceTypes.html provides a useful list of values. (This list is mainly derived from a controlled list of coded values in MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data and it has been augmented with types beyond those specified in MARC and MODS/XML.) It is recommended that a value from this list be used.

Prior to MODS 3.7 an enumerated list of values was provided for use in this element: text; cartographic; notated music; sound recording; sound recording-musical; sound recording-nonmusical; still image; moving image; three dimensional object; software, multimedia; and mixed material. With version 3.7, the controlled-list restriction was removed and the attributes @authority, @authorityURI, @valueURI, and @xml:lang were added instead. (See examples below under the heading: Examples Using the Old Enumerate Scheme). Values from other lists may alos be used to support local needs.

Specific Attribute Information

collection

Definition
A made-up multipart group of items that were not originally published, distributed, or produced together.
Application
This attribute is used as collection="yes" when the resource is a collection. It may also be applied to electronic resources that are collections in the sense of a made-up multipart group of items. If there are multiple resource types within the collection, these should be enumerated in separate <typeOfResource> elements.

manuscript

Definition
A resource that is written in handwriting or typescript.
Application
This attribute is used as manuscript="yes" when a collection contains manuscripts and is considered generally to be manuscript in nature, and for individual manuscripts.

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EXAMPLES

Examples containing the code (e.g., "img") and the text (e.g., "Still image"):

<titleInfo>
<title>Portrait of Django Reinhardt, Aquarium, New York, N.Y., ca. Nov. 1946</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/resourceTypes/img">img</typeOfResource>

OR

<titleInfo>
<title>Portrait of Django Reinhardt, Aquarium, New York, N.Y., ca. Nov. 1946</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/resourceTypes/img">Still image</typeOfResource>

Other examples:

<titleInfo displayLabel="Title">
<nonSort>The</nonSort>
<title>battle cry of freedom</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource displayLabel="Format" value="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/resourceTypes/img.html">Notated music</typeOfResource>
<genre>sheet music</genre>

Examples using the old MODS enumerated scheme:

<titleInfo>
<title>Fifty years of Coca-Cola advertising </title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource>moving image</typeOfResource>
<genre>motion picture</genre>
<titleInfo>
<title>Cannon ball</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource>three dimensional object</typeOfResource>
<titleInfo>
<title>Google</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource>software, multimedia</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="marcgt">online system or service</genre>
<genre>search engine</genre>
<titleInfo>
<nonSort>The</nonSort>
<title>new naval and military map of the United States</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource>cartographic</typeOfResource>
<genre>map</genre>
<titleInfo>
<title>Camp Council meeting; speech by Dewey Rodgers</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource>sound recording-nonmusical</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="marcgt">speech</genre>
<titleInfo>
<title>Glove</title>
</titleInfo>
<physicalDescription>
<form authority="gmd">sound recording</form>
</physicalDescription>
<typeOfResource>sound recording-musical</typeOfResource>
<titleInfo>
<title> Collection relating to A. E.Housman</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource manuscript="yes" collection="yes">mixed material</typeOfResource>
<abstract>Correspondence, manuscripts, typescripts, galley and page proofs, newspaper clippings, printed material, monographs, and musical scores pertaining primarily to Richards's biography of A. E. Housman titled Housman, 1896-1936 (1941) </abstract>

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MAPPING

MARC Mapping (Bibliographic)

See MARC Mapping to MODS for the <typeOfResource>.

Dublin Core Mapping

See MODS to Dublin Core Metadata Element Set Mapping.

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Last Updated: October 28, 2022