Related Resources

Web Resources

• CopticHymns.net
  http://www.coptichymns.net External
• Coptic Orthodox Electronic Publishing Australia
  http://www.coepaonline.org External
• Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States
  http://suscopts.org External
• Tasbeha.org
  http://tasbeha.org External
• The Heritage of the Coptic Orthodox Church
  http://www.copticheritage.org External

Print Resources

• Abdel-Malek, Moushira. "Martha Roy: A Hymn on the Nile." Al-Ahram Weekly, no. 475, 30 March-5 April 2000.
• Al-Sayyid Marsot, Afaf Lutfi. A Short History of Modern Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
• "Ancient Egyptian Art: Researches by Newland Smith Reveals Possible New Musical Idiom." The New York Times, 31 May 1931, p. X9.
• "Ancient Egyptian Music." The Daily Telegraph, 25 May 1931, p. 8.
• "Ancient Egyptian Music" Sheffield Mail, 26 May 1931. Same article as above.
• "The Ancient Music of the Coptic Church" The Oxford Magazine 49(28 May 1931): 749.
• "Ancient Music of the East: An English Scholar’s Researches, Egypt’s Treasures." Ceylon Observer (Colombo, Ceylon, now Sri Lanka), 24 May 1931.
• "Ancient Music of the East: Egypt’s Treasures, An English Scholar’s Researches." Penang Gazette (Penang, Malaysia), 6 June 1931. Same article as above.
• Atiya, Aziz S. "Part I: Alexandrine Christianity, The Copts and Their Church" In History of Eastern Christianity. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1968, pp. 12-166. First published in London: Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1967.
• Atiya, Aziz S., editor-in-chief. The Coptic Encyclopedia. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991. 8 vols. See especially Marian Robertson et al., "Coptic Music," vol. 6, pp.1715-1747.
• Badet, Louis. Chants Liturgiques des Coptes, notés et mis en ordre par Le Père Louis Badet, S.J. 2 vols. [Première] Partie: Office de la Sainte Messe, Chants du Peuple et du Diacre. [Deuxième] Partie: Missel comprenant trois Messes notées. Cairo: Collège de la Sainte-Famille, Petit Séminaire Copte, [1899]. Reprinted Rome: La Filografica, 1936. See translation of the Preface of Part I by Maryvonne Mavroukakis in this presentation. A copy of Part II is in the Franciscan Center for Christian Oriental Studies in Cairo.
• Blackman, Winifred. The Fellahin of Upper Egypt. London: G.G. Harrap & Company Ltd, 1927.
• Blin, Jules. Chants liturgiques des Coptes. Notés et mis en ordre par le Père Jules Blin de la Compagnie de Jésus missionnaire en Egypte. 1 Partie chantée par le peuple et le diacre. Cairo: Imprimerie nationale, 1888. See translation of the Preface by Maryvonne Mavroukakis in this presentation.
• Botros, Ghada. "Competing for the Future: Adaptation and the Accommodation of Difference in Coptic Immigrant Churches." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto, 2005.
• Boutros Ghali, Mirrit. "In Memoriam O.H.E. Khs-Burmester (1897-1977)." In Bulletin de la Société d’Archéologie Copte 23(1976-1978): [1].
• Broderick, Mary. "The Copts." In A Handbook for Travellers in Lower and Upper Egypt…. London: John Murray, 1896, pp. 36-40.
• Burmester, O.H.E. "On the Date and Authorship of the Arabic Synaxarium of the Coptic Church." Journal of Theological Studies 39(1938): 249-253.
• _____. History of the Patriarchs of the Egyptian Church Known as the History of the Holy Church, by Sawirus Ibn Al-Mukaffa Bishop of Al-Ashmunin, (AD 849-880). Vol. II, Part I. Cairo: Publications de la Société d’Archéologie Copte, 1943.
• _____. History of the Patriarchs of the Egyptian Church Known as the History of the Holy Church, by Sawirus Ibn Al-Mukaffa Bishop of Al-Ashmunin, (AD 849-880). Vol. III, Part III. Cairo: Publication de la Société d’Archéologie Copte, 1970.
• Bute, John Crichton-Stuart, Marquess of. The Coptic Morning Service for the Lord’s Day. Translated into English by John, Marquis of Bute. New York: AMS Press, Inc., 1973. Reprint of the 1908 edition: London: Cope and Fenwick, 1908.
• Capuani, Massimo. Christian Egypt: Coptic Art and Monuments through Two Millennia. New York: The American University in Cairo Press, 2002.
• Chaillot, Christine. The Coptic Orthodox Church: A Brief Introduction to its Life and Spirituality. Paris: Inter-Orthodox Dialogue, 2005.
• Christian Witness between Continuity and new Beginnings: Modern Historical Missions in the Middle East. Edited by Martin Tamcke and Michael Marten. Berlin: Lit Verlag, 2006. See the following articles especially: "The Founding of the American University in Cairo" by Jeffrey C. Burke, pp. 1-9; and, "Early 20th century British missionaries and fulfillment theology: Comparison of the approaches of William Temple Gairdner to islam in Egypt, and John Nicol Farquhar to Hinduism in India" by Geoman K. George, pp. 11-22.
• "Coptic Church Music." The Cambridge Review 52(8 May 1931): 383.
• The Coptic Liturgy of St. Basil. Cairo: St. John the Beloved Publishing House (J.B.P.H.), 1993.
• "Coptic Music." The Oxford Mail, 22 May 1931.
• "Coptic Music." Source unknown, 12 June 1931.
• Correspondence between Ernest Newlandsmith and Ragheb Moftah, dated 1927 to 1939, Ragheb Moftah Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress.
• Danielson, Virginia. The Voice of Egypt: Umm Kulthūm, Arabic Song, and Egyptian Society in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
• _____. "Review: The Coptic Orthodox Liturgy of St. Basil with Complete Musical Transcription by Ragheb Moftah, Margit Tóth, Martha Roy." Notes, 2d ser. 57(December 2000): 481-482.
• Description de l’Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’éxpédition de l’armée française, publié par les ordres de Sa Majesté l’empereur Napoléon le Grand. Paris: Imprimérie impériale, 1809-1828. 21 vols. See Villoteau text on Coptic music and transcription of Alleluia in text vol. II, pt. 1a, pp. 754-757.
• Diccionario Histórico de la Companía de Jesús. [Historical Dictionary of the Society of Jesus]. Directed by Charles E. O’Neill, S.J., and Joaquín M.a Domínguez, S.J. 4 vols. Rome: Istitutum Historicum, S.J., 2001. See Vol. 2, "Egipto [Egypt]," by Charles Libois, S.J., pp. 1216-1219, for Fathers Blin and Badet, as well as sources on Jesuit missions in Egypt, being mentioned on p. 1219.
• "Discoveries in Coptic Music: Oxford Speaker says West Got It from Egypt." Source unknown, [ca. 22 May 1931].
• The Divine Liturgies of Saints Basil, Gregory, and Cyril. Tallahassee, Florida: St. Mary & St. George Coptic Orthodox Church, Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States, 2001.
• Dobszay, László. "The Coptic Orthodox Liturgy of St. Basil. With Complete Musical Transcription by Ragheb Moftah; Margit Tóth; Martha Roy." Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 41, nos.1-3(2000): 303-306.
• Dupoux, Abbé J. "Les Chants de la Messe." A series of articles in La Tribune de Saint-Gervais: Bulletin mensuel de la Schola Cantorum. 9, nos. 4 through 12, April through December 1903; and, 10, nos. 2 or 3 through no. 12, February or March through December 1904. Issue no. 5 (May 1903):161-171, is devoted to the chants of the officiant of the Coptic Mass, with examples of the music and words of the liturgy. All of the articles are available online via the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, at http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k69747z External.
• Ellingson, Ter. "Transcription." Ethnomusicology: An Introduction. Edited by Helen Myers. London: The Macmillan Press, 1992.
• El-Shawan, Salwa. "An Annotated Bibliography of Coptic Music." Master’s Thesis, Columbia University, 1975.
• "Eminent Copts in Egyptian History: The Power of Coptic Music, Ragheb Moftah." Interview by Dr. Adel Kamil, 1998. Videocassette converted to DVD. Produced by Youssef Sidhom, Editor-in-Chief, Watani Newspaper.
• Erian, Nabila Meleika. "Coptic Music: An Egyptian Tradition." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland, 1986.
• "Ernest Newlandsmith lectured at Cambridge…" The Monthly Musical Record 61(1 June 1931): 181.
• Evetts, B[asil] T[homas] A[lfred]. The Rites of the Coptic Church: The Order of Baptism and The Order of Matrimony According to the Use of the Coptic Church. Translated from Coptic mss by B.T.A. Evetts. London: David Nutt, 1888.
• Fétis, François-Joseph. "Examen du travail de M. Villoteau: Sur la musique des peuples Orientaux." Revue Musicale 1, no. 15(May 1827): 370-381; 1, no. 16 (May 1827): [389]-402; 2, no. 25(August 1827): [1]-9.
• _____. "Guillaume-André Villoteau." In Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique. Paris: Chez Alph. Royer, 1844, vol. 8, pp. 459-464. Reprinted in the second editions. Paris: Librarie de Firmin-Didot et Cie, 1878 and 1884, vol. 8, pages 349-353; and in the reprint of the second edition in 1972, vol. 8, pages 349-353. See translation by Jan Lancaster from the 1844 edition in this presentation.
• _____. "II. Le chant de l’Église copte. – Son caractère." In "Chapitre Septième. Le Chant dans les Églises de l’Afrique" of his Histoire Générale de la Musique…. Paris: Librairie de Firmin-Didot Frères, Fils et cie, 1874, vol. 4, chapter 7, pp. 96-101. See translation by Maryvonne Mavroukakis in this presentation.
• Findlen, Paula. Athanasius Kircher: The Last Man Who Knew Everything. New York: Routledge, 2004.
• "Friar Ernest Newlandsmith…gave a violin recital-lecture upon ‘Coptic Traditional Music’…" Near East (London), 21 May 1931.
• "The Funeral of Ragheb Moftah at St. Mark’s Cathedral, Cairo," June 18, 2001. Video recording. Heliopolis: MVF, Michael Video, 2001.
• Gairdner, W.H.T. Oriental Hymn Tunes: Egyptian and Syrian . 2d ed. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1930.
• Gillespie, John. "Coptic Chant: A Survey of Past Research and a Projection for the Future." The Future of Coptic Studies.Edited by R. Mcl. Wilson. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1978, pp. 227-245.
• _____. "The Egyptian Copts and Their Music." http://tasbeha.org/content/articles/dl/The_Egyptian_Copts_And_Their_Music- John-Gillespie.pdf External [PDF, 318 KB]
• Griffith, Sidney H. The Church in the Shadow of the Mosque: Christians and Muslims in the World of Islam. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.
• Ghubriyāl, Kāmil Ibrāhīm. Al-Tawqī’āt al-Mūsīqiyyah li-Maraddat al-Kanīsah al-Murqusiyyah (The Musical Notation of the Responses of the Church of Saint Mark). [Cairo]: The Government of Sudan and Egypt, 1916. See translation by Magda Wadie Atalla in this presentation.
• Guérin, Victor. La France Catholique en Egypte. Tours: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1894.
• Hamilton, Alastair. The Copts and the West, 1439-1822: The European Discovery of the Egyptian Church. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
• Hasan, S.S. Christian versus Muslims in Modern Egypt: The Century-Long Struggle for Coptic Equality. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
• Jalabert, Henri, S.J. Jésuites au Proche-Orient (Jesuits in the Near East). Beirut: Dar el-Machreq sarl, 1987. See biography of Fathers Jules Blin, p. 40 and Louis Badet p. 405.
• Kamil, Jill. Christianity in the Land of the Pharaohs: The Coptic Orthodox Church. New York: The American University in Cairo Press, 2002.
• Kircher, Athanasius. Lingua Aegyptiaca restituta. Rome: Apud Ludovicum Grignanum, 1643. See section entitled De Ecclesiae Coptae..., pages 513-516, with transcription of Coptic music and text on pp. 515-516, and translation of these pages by David Shive in this presentation.
• Lane, Edward William. An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians .... London: Charles Knight, 1836. 2 vols.
• Laurence Moftah Interviews Margit Tóth and Martha Roy, March 13, 2002. Videotape in the Ragheb Moftah Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress.
• Leeder, S.H. Modern Sons of the Pharaohs: A Study of the Manners and Customs of the Copts of Egypt. London and New York: Hodder and Stoughton, 1918.
• Litterae Annuae Provinciae Lugdunensis Societatis Jesu, 1890-1891. Brussels: Typis Polleunis & Ceuterick, 1892. See biography of Father Jules Blin p. 64, and its translation by David Shive in this presentation.
• "Ma'allem Mîkhâ'îl Girgis al-Batânûnî Bey." In Musique Arabe: Le Congrès du Caire de 1932. Cairo: CEDEJ, 1992, pp. 371-373.
• "Margit Tóth." Hungarian Heritage House. http://www.hagyomanyokhaza.hu/page/522/ External (accessed 25 August 2008). Translation provided by Kenneth Nyirady, European Division Reference Specialist (Hungary and the Finno-Ugrian Areas of Russia).
• Marso, Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid. A Short History of Modern Egypt.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
• "Martha Roy Library Display." New Concord, Ohio: Muskingum College Library, 2005. http://www.muskingum.edu/~library/martharoy/ External (accessed 16 August 2008).
• Mayeur, Catherine. "Le Collège de la Sainte-Famille dans la Société Égyptienne (1879-1919)." Annales Islamologiques 23(1987): [117]-130.
• _____. "Un Collège Jésuite face à la Société multiconfessionnelle Égyptienne: La Sainte-Famille du Caire (1879-1919)." Revue d’Histoire de l’ É glise de France 78(1992): [265]-286.
• Meinardus, Otto F.A. "Bibliography of Prof. Dr. O.H.E. Khs-Burmester." In Bulletin de la Société d’Archéologie Copte 23(1976-1978): [235]-244.
• _____. "Oswald Hugh Edward Burmester (1897-1977)." In Bulletin de la Société d’Archéologie Copte 23(1976-1978): [309]-310.
• _____. Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 1999.
• _____. Christians in Egypt: Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant Communities Past and Present. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2006.
• Ménard, René. "Une étape de l’art musical Egyptien: La musique copte. Recherches actuelles." Revue de Musicologie 36(July 1954): 21-38.
• Mikhail, Mikhail E. "His Holiness, Pope Shenouda III: Biography." Coptic Orthodox Church Network Web site. Jersey City: CopticChurch.net, 2005. http://www.copticchurch.net/topics/pope/#Biography External (accessed 11 August 2008).
• "The Ministry of Music. Wandering Friar’s Service at Oxford." The Oxford [Times], [1931].
• Moftah, Ragheb. "The History of Recording Coptic Hymns in the 19th and 20th century." Translated by Shenouda Mamdouh. Cairo: El-Keraza Magazine, 1975.
• _____. Moftah, Ragheb."Coptic Music: Value and Origins." Cairo: 1958. http://www.coptic.org/music/valnorig.htm External (accessed 24 July 2009).
• Moftah, Ragheb, and Martha Roy. "Cantors, Their Role and Musical Training." In The Coptic Encyclopedia. Edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991, vol. 6, pp. 1736-1738.
• Moftah, Ragheb, Margit Tóth, and Martha Roy. The Coptic Orthodox Liturgy of St. Basil with Complete Musical Transcription. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 1998.
• "Mr. Newlandsmith’s Visit. Crowded Gathering at Falmouth." Source unknown, [1931].
• "Music from the Nile." The Daily Herald, 2 June 1931, p. 8.
• Myers, Helen., ed. Ethnomusicology: An Introduction. New York: The Macmillan Press, 1992.
• Nettl, Bruno. The Study of Ethnomusicology: Twenty-Nine Issues and Concepts. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
• Newlandsmith, Ernest. The Temple of Art: A Plea for the Higher Realisation of the Artistic Vocation. Paignton, England: The Order of the Golden Age, 1905.
• _____. A Minstrel Friar: The Story of My Life and Work . London: The New Life Movement, 1927.
• _____. Art, Love and Life. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1928.
• _____. "The Ancient Music of the Coptic Church." A lecture delivered at the University Church, Oxford, on May 21, 1931. London: Printed by the New Temple Press, 1931.
• _____. "Music of the Orient: Recent Discoveries in Egypt." The Musical Standard 37(May, June, and July 1932): 146; 161-162; 184-185.
• _____. "Ancient Eastern Music." The Daily Telegraph, 23 August 1932, p. 7.
• The Official Site of His Holiness, Pope Shenouda III. Cairo: Techno Mina Communications, 1998. http://www.copticpope.org/ External (accessed 11 August 2008).
• "Origin of Western Music? Ancient Egyptian Melodies Discovered." Source unknown, [1931].
• Patrick, Theodore Hall. Traditional Egyptian Christianity: A History of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Greensboro, N.C.: Fisher Park Press, 1999.
• Piolet, J.-B., S.J. Les Missions Catholiques Françaises au XIXe Siècle. Paris: Librairie Armand Colin, 1901. 6 vols. See vol. 1, chapter XI, "Missions d’Égypte," pp. [401]-430.
• "Prof. Newlandsmith’s Visit: Summer School in Norfolk." Source unknown, [1931].
• "Professor Newlandsmith: Plain Speaking at St. Mary’s." Hampshire Advertiser, 29 October 1932.
• "Professor Newlandsmith and Maria Romero to Marry." Source unknown, [ca. March 1940].
• "Ragheb Moftah’s 100th Birthday Party," December 21, 1998. Video recording. Cairo: Welcome Video Film (WVF), 1998.
• Ramzy, Carolyn. "Taratīl: Songs of Praise and the Musical Discourse of Nostalgia among Coptic Immigrants in Toronto, Canada." Master’s thesis, Florida State University, 2007.
• Robertson-Wilson, Marian. "The Modern Coptic Tarnīmah, 'Farahānīn, Farahānīn’ (‘We are Joyful, We are Joyful’)." Coptologia 5(1984): 77-84.
• _____. "Ernest Newlandsmith’s Transcriptions of Coptic Music: A Description and Critique." Diakonia 21, no. 3 (1987):190-198. Authored as Marian Robertson.
• _____. "Hickmann, Hans (1908-1968)." In The Coptic Encyclopedia. Edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991, vol. 6, pp. 1741-1742. Authored as Marian Robertson.
• _____. "Coptic rite, music of the." In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Edited by Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan Publishing Company, 2001, vol. 7.
• _____. "Guide to the Ragheb Moftah Recording of the Liturgy of Saint Basil as sung by Al-Mu’allim Sādiq ‘Attallah." Salt Lake City, Utah: November 2005. Typescript.
• _____. Revised Guide to the Ragheb Moftah Collection of Coptic Chant Recordings . 2 vols. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress, 2005.
• _____. "How I Became Interested in Coptic Music." Biographical essay written for the Music Division of Library of Congress, July 2008.
• _____. "Survey of Twentieth-Century Studies of Coptic Music," 30 May 2008. Paper presented at the 9th International Congress of Coptic Studies (International Association of Coptic Studies), Cairo, Egypt, 14-20 September 2008, and to be published in the Proceedings of the International Association of Coptic Studies.
• Roberston-Wilson, Marian et al. "Coptic Music." In The Coptic Encyclopedia. Edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991, vol. 6, pp. 1715-1747.
• Roy, Martha. "Borsai, Ilona (1925-1982)." In The Coptic Encyclopedia. Edited by AzizS. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991, vol. 6, p. 1741.
• _____. "The Coptic Orthodox Church and Its Music." In The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle East. Edited by Virginia Danielson, Scott Marcus, and Dwight Reynolds. New York: Routledge, 2002, pp. 219-224.
• Rutkowski, Geoffrey, and Zytowski, Carl. "In Memoriam: John E. Gillespie, Professor of Music, Emeritus, Santa Barbara, 1921-2003." Also available online at http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/senate/inmemoriam/johngillespie.htm External
• Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
• Schmidt, Edward, S.J. Sainte-Famille. An essay on the Collège de la Sainte-Famille in Cairo, the secondary school where French Jesuits, Fathers Blin and Badet, transcribed Coptic music in the late 1880s and 1890s. See http://www.amicale-csf.com/histoire.htm External (accessed 15 October 2008).
• Sedra, Paul. "Class Cleavages and Ethnic Conflict: Coptic Christian Communities in Modern Egyptian Politics." Islam and Christian Relations 10, no. 2(1999).
• _____. "Textbook Maneuvers: Evangelicals and Education Reform in Nineteenth-Century Egypt." Ph.D. dissertation, New York University, 2006.
• The Service of the Deacon and Hymns: The Order and Hymns of the Three Liturgies, Weddings, Ordinations, Glorifications, Baptisms, Funerals, and all other hymns for the Coptic Season, including the Passion (Pascha) Week, first edition. Guildford, NSW Australia: St. Antonious Coptic Orthodox Church, 1993.
• Shadows in the Field: New Perspective for Fieldwork in Ethnomusicology. Edited by Gregory F. Barz and Timothy J. Cooley. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
• Sharkey, Heather. American Evangelicials in Egypt: Missionary Encounters in an Age of Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.
• Simple, Peter. "The Way of the World: Sing Something, Simple." The Morning Post (London), 23 April 1931, p. 12.
• Stock, Raymond. [Four interviews with Ragheb Moftah by Raymond Stock, as part of the Library of Congress World Heritage Series, 1996-1997].
• _____. "Preserving Pharaonic Psalms for Christ: Coptic Church Music Survives, Thanks Largely to One Monkish Layman." In Turath: Egypt’s Heritage Review (August 2008).
• Taranīm wa Madā’h Muntakhaba. Cairo: Maktabat Al-Mahabba Al-Qibtīya (The Coptic Library of Love), 1986.
• "A Timeline of Ancient Egyptian History" and "A Timeline of Ancient Egyptian Writing." The British Museum. http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/time/explore/main.html(external link) (accessed 25 July 2008).
• Villoteau, Guillaume-André. "De la Musique des Qobtes." ("About the Music of the Copts"). In Description de l’Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’éxpédition de l’armée française, publié par les ordres de Sa Majesté l’empereur Napoléon le Grand. Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1809, vol. II, pt. 1a, pp. 754-757. See translation by Maryvonne Mavroukakis in this presentation.
• Wakin, Edward. A Lonely Minority: The Story of Egypt's Copts. New York: William Morrow & Company, 1963.
• Watson, Andrew. The American Mission in Egypt 1854 to 1896. 2d ed. Pittsburgh: United Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1904.
• Watson, Charles. In the Valley of the Nile: A Survey of the Missionary Movement in Egypt. Old Tappan, New Jersey: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1908.
• Watson, John. Among the Copts. Sussex, U.K: Sussex Academic Press, 2000.
• "Western Music from Egypt: Its Origin in the Coptic Church--Emotional Appeal." The Morning Post (London), 22 April 1931, p. 4.
• Wortham, H.E. "The Music of the Pharaohs: Coptic Conservatism." The Daily Telegraph, 30 July 1932, p. 11.