Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Walter Dowdy, Jr. Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: Company D, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division
- Location of Service: Fort Riley, Kansas; Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; Camp Stoneman, California; Camp Gifu, Japan; Korea
- Highest Rank: Corporal
Walter Dowdy’s military career was marked by frustration. He enlisted in 1948 out of high school, passed a test to enter Officer Candidate School but was instead shipped off to Japan in early 1950. He finally received orders to report to OCS back in the U.S. in September, but the Korean War broke out and the Army assigned him to a combat unit. Dowdy was surprised to find that it was an all-black unit, as he had served in Japan under white officers. In July 1950, he was hit in the face with shrapnel; among his hospital visitors in Japan was General Douglas MacArthur. His military career ended in 1951, but Dowdy was a success as an educational administrator, despite encountering obstacles because of his race and his disability.
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PlayGraduated Benton Harbor, Michigan High School in 1948; wanted to be a doctor but realized the draft might interrupt his education, so he enlisted; parents were upset; trained at same camp in Kansas his father, a WWI vet, had trained at; qualified for OCS; decided if he would be an officer, he would make a career in the military; shipped off to Japan as a cook in February 1950. 00:03:00.8 - 00:06:35.5
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PlayIn April 1950 finally received orders to report that fall to OCS; when war in Korea broke out, he was placed in a combat unit; at 19 years old, he thought he knew everything; was told the Army needed soldiers in Korea, given choice between a machine gun or a radio; took the latter and became a forward observer. 00:09:20.8 - 00:12:02.0
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PlayIn Japan, he had white officers and a black sergeant (killed in Korea); his unit in Korea was all black; first experience in combat; “retreat” vs. “strategic withdrawal;” wounded in the face by an explosion; came to on an airplane going to Japan. 00:12:05.4 - 00:15:34.3
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PlayMacArthur came to the hospital and shook his hand; his unit was second in to the war to see combat; he was wounded July 26, 1950; description of his wounds, which affected both eyes; doctors left some shrapnel in his head; to remove it would have paralyzed him; meeting another disfigured soldier and they became friends; did not see each other after Dowdy was discharged for 50 years. 00:16:05.7 - 00:22:36.7
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About this Item
Title
- Walter Dowdy, Jr. Collection
Names
- WRCB-TV Channel 3
- Bowen, Sarah
- National Court Reporters Association (NCRA)
- Michelle Kreidler
- Dowdy Jr., Walter
- Willie, Michael
State of Birth
- AR
Home State
- TN
Headings
- - Dowdy Jr., Walter
- - Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- Black or African American
Status
- Veteran
Service History
-
Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: Company D, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division
- Location of Service: Fort Riley, Kansas; Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; Camp Stoneman, California; Camp Gifu, Japan; Korea
- Highest Rank: Corporal
- Dates of Service: 1948-1951
- Military Status: Veteran
Materials
- Video: Betacam SP [2 items] -- Oral history interview (collected 02/18/2004)
- Manuscript: Transcript [1 item] -- Transcription of video recording (collected 05/24/2013)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/20008
Cite as
- Walter Dowdy, Jr. Collection (AFC/2001/001/20008), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- image
- online text
- video