Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Eva Romero Jacques Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army Air Forces/Corps
- Unit of Service: Far East Air Service Command
- Location of Service: Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia; Warrensburg, Missouri; New Guinea, Philippines; Pacific Theater
- Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
Eva Jacques came up a bit short when she enlisted to serve in World War II; she was 4'11", one inch short of the minimum height. But she had two great advantages: three years of college and she spoke Spanish and English, so the Army Air Force waived their height requirement. She spent two years in the Pacific Theater, 1944 in New Guinea and 1945 in the Philippines, as an administrative aide. Living conditions in New Guinea were exceptionally primitive, but the camaraderie among the troops made up for the persistent mosquitoes and absence of basic amenities. Though she was far from the action, she did escape disaster once, when a plane on which she was to take on a tour of New Guinea crashed in the jungle.
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PlayA junior in college when U.S. entered the war; she was one inch short of the height requirement; turned down offers to go to Officers Candidate School; sent to military administrative academy; shipping overseas to the Pacific Theater. 00:00:13.6 - 00:01:44.6
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PlayWas engaged before she shipped out; he was also in the service but went to Europe and was killed in a plane crash; why she enlisted; the urging of her priest inspired her. 00:02:58.4 - 00:04:11.0
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PlayThe ride across the Pacific in a converted luxury liner with 9 to a cabin; slept out on deck; lights out after sunset; trip took a month of zigzagging; no stops; disappointed at the lack of civilized amenities in New Guinea; mosquitoes were "wild;" weather so hot they took three showers a day; no refrigeration, only dehydrated food. 00:05:22.3 - 00:08:12.7
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PlayWorked for the base commander; translated mail written in Spanish and censored it; mail call once a month; had to wait out in the sun for their mail, which wasn't sorted; did not see any combat but heard snipers at night. 00:08:14.8 - 00:09:22.8
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PlayMeeting the natives in New Guinea; one soldier taught kids to sing an American pop song; a photographer friend took pictures of the naked natives and when Jacques took them home, her horrified mother burned them; everyone got along beautifully; there was a recreation hall with a juke box, they danced every night. 00:09:35.5 - 00:11:26.4
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PlayHer sister, stationed at West Point, sent her a box full of good soap; before she went overseas, she and a male friend would sign marriage certificates as witnesses for couples rushing to get married; kept in touch with him for 60 years; USO entertainers came by the island occasionally; there were no books or magazines available on New Guinea; they were told when they left not to pack any personal items beyond the essentials. 00:12:12.2 - 00:14:52.4
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PlayDid not get on a plane touring the island and it crashed; three people survived and had to live for weeks in the jungle. 00:15:15.8 - 00:16:27.3
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PlayDated a professional photographer who gave her pictures of some of the atrocities committed by the Japanese against American POWs and Filipino women in the Philippines; only time she saw Japanese was when they signed the surrender papers; a brief encounter with General MacArthur. 00:17:21.2 - 00:20:16.2
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PlayHad a gown made out of parachute silk in the Philippines; she still has it; met an Italian woman who was her virtual twin; when she enlisted, she had lived among diverse groups and got along with everyone; never encountered any prejudice in the service; was promoted four times in 18 months. 00:21:37.1 - 00:24:27.4
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PlayEffect of serving in the military on her life and her outlook. 00:31:19.0 - 00:32:13.6
About this Item
Title
- Eva Romero Jacques Collection
Names
- Froeb, Aislinn
- St. Helena Youth Leadership Group
- Walter, Alexandra
- Jacques, Eva Romero
State of Birth
- CO
Home State
- CA
Headings
- - Jacques, Eva Romero
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army Air Forces/Corps.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- Hispanic
Status
- Veteran
Service History
-
World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army Air Forces/Corps
- Unit of Service: Far East Air Service Command
- Location of Service: Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia; Warrensburg, Missouri; New Guinea, Philippines; Pacific Theater
- Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
- Dates of Service: 1943-1945
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: Veteran
Materials
- Manuscript: Military papers (orders, personnel/201 files, etc) [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 05/07/1945)
- Video: MiniDV [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 02/08/2003)
- Photograph: Copy photographic print [20 items] -- Photograph (collected 1944)
- Manuscript: Clippings [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 10/23/1999)
- Video: DVD [1 item] -- Reference copy (collected 02/08/2003)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/18443
Cite as
- Eva Romero Jacques Collection (AFC/2001/001/18443), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- image
- video