Native American veterans have a long history of military service, a legacy which continues to inform their current participation in the armed forces. Since 9/11, Native Americans have served at a higher per-capita rate than any other ethnic group. While their reasons for serving are as diverse as their tribal affiliations, many cite their desire to follow in the footsteps of family members, as well as the cultural value placed on patriotism, duty, and warrior traditions within their communities. Here, we present the narratives of 18 Native American veterans, all of whom served in conflicts from WWII to Iraq and Afghanistan. Including stories ranging from Navajo Code Talkers to those who traded Indian boarding schools for boot camp, all of these collections explore the meaning and experience of American military service.
Legacies of Service: Celebrating Native Americans
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personal narrativeLauren Arnett Campbell Collection Staff Sergeant, Air Force, Afghan War, 2001- - Patrick Air Force Base, Florida; Helmand Region, Afghanistan; Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico.
- Contributor: Messamore, Kyle - Campbell, Lauren Arnett - University of Central Florida, Special Collections & University Archives
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personal narrativeCharles Sequoyah Lee Chupco Collection Chief Petty Officer, Navy, Vietnam War, 1961-1975 - Pacific Ocean; South China Sea; Japan; Philippines; Hong Kong; Singapore; Taiwan; Oklahoma; Great Lakes, Illinois; Guam (Mariana Islands); San Diego, California.
- Contributor: Milligan, Sarah - Chupco, Charles Sequoyah Lee - Oklahoma Oral History Research Program, Edmon Low Library, Oklahoma State University
- Date: 1960
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personal narrativeVirgil George England Collection E-4, Army, Cold War - Fort Carson, Colorado; Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Fort Campbell, Kentucky; Arkansas.
- Contributor: Milligan, Sarah - England, Virgil George - Oklahoma Oral History Research Program, Edmon Low Library, Oklahoma State University - Thunder, Julie Pearson Little
- Date: 1955
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personal narrativeDonald E. Fisher Collection Specialist Four, Army, Korean War, 1950-1953 - Okinawa, Japan; Germany; Italy.
- Contributor: Fisher, Donald E. - Berry, Lemuel - National Association of African-American Studies - Trott, Wendy Carmen
- Date: 1950
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personal narrativeJamie Fox Collection Staff Sergeant, Air Force, Afghan War, 2001- - Dyess Air Force Base, Texas; McChord Air Force Base, Washington; Doha, Qatar; Kandahar, Afghanistan.
- Contributor: Fox, Jamie - Library of Congress - Ward, Kerry - Veterans History Project
- Date: 2007
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personal narrativeGilbert Horn, Sr. Collection Private, Army, World War, 1939-1945 - Burma; Southeast Asia; China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater.
- Contributor: Horn Sr., Gilbert - Library of Congress - Nelson, Josephus - Veterans History Project
- Date: 1940
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personal narrativeGerald Ketcher Collection Navy, Korean War, 1950-1953 - Great Lakes, Illinois.
- Contributor: Markman, Robert - Ketcher, Gerald - Wagner, Steven - Missouri Southern State University
- Resource: Interview / Recording - Video - 00:43:11.0
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personal narrativeKeith Morrison Little Collection Private, Marine Corps, World War, 1939-1945 - Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands); Iwo Jima; Marshall Islands; Pacific Theater.
- Contributor: Ramsey, Ann - Va Central Office Broadcast Center (Vaco) - Little, Keith Morrison
- Date: 1943
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personal narrativeGlenn Moore Collection Army Air Forces/Corps, World War, 1939-1945 - United States; England; France.
- Contributor: Moore, Glenn - Library of Congress - Taylor, David A. - Veterans History Project
- Resource: Interview / Recording - Video - 00:59:13.0
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personal narrativeEdith Rene Porter-Stewart Collection Lieutenant, Navy, Iraq War, 2003-2011 - San Diego, California; Newport, Rhode Island; Cherry Point, North Carolina; South Carolina; Persian Gulf.
- Contributor: Military Chaplains Project 213 - McCoy, Michael L. - Porter-Stewart, Edith Rene
- Date: 1989
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personal narrativeHarvey Phillip Pratt Collection Lance Corporal, Marine Corps, Vietnam War, 1961-1975 - California; Okinawa, Japan; Vietnam; Yuma, Arizona.
- Contributor: Earring, Martin - National Museum of the American Indian (Nmai) - Pratt, Harvey Phillip
- Date: 1963
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personal narrativeCharles Norman Shay Collection Private First Class, Army, World War, 1939-1945 - European Theater; France; Germany; Austria; Camp Pickett, Virginia; Fort Benjamin Harris, Indiana; Stalag 6-G. Army, Korean War, 1950-1953.
- Contributor: Central Connecticut State University - McGuckin, Briana - Van Buren, Michael - Shay, Charles Norman
- Date: 1943
- Resource: Interview / Recording - Video - 01:35:30.0
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personal narrativeAlbert Smith Collection Marine Corps, World War, 1939-1945 - Marshall Islands; Saipan, Tinian (Northern Mariana Islands); Iwo Jima; Pacific Theater.
- Contributor: Quint Digiacomo - Smith, Albert - Digiacomo, Kirk - Hatch, Barbara - Veterans Heritage Project - Stacey Digiacomo
- Date: 1943
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personal narrativeGeorge Smith Collection Corporal, Marine Corps, World War, 1939-1945 - Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands); Tinian (Northern Mariana Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands); Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Hawaii; Pacific Theater.
- Contributor: Navajo Code Talker's Project - Smith, George - Fleming, Carol Ellison - Salomon, Warren C. - Chalmers Ford, Don
- Date: 1943
- Resource: Interview / Recording - Video - 01:29:02.7
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personal narrativeJoe T. Thornton Collection Army - Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Army, World War, 1939-1945 - Alexandria, Virginia.
- Contributor: Alex Bishop - Milligan, Sarah - Finchum, Tanya - Thornton, Joe T. - Oklahoma Oral History Research Program, Edmon Low Library, Oklahoma State University
- Date: 1934
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personal narrativeBill Henry Toledo Collection Private First Class, Marine Corps, World War, 1939-1945 - Bougainville Island (Solomon Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands); Iwo Jima; Pacific Theater.
- Contributor: Navajo Code Talker's Project - Fleming, Carol Ellison - Salomon, Warren C. - Chalmers Ford, Don - Toledo, Bill Henry
- Date: 1942
- Resource: Interview / Recording - Video - 01:29:21.5
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personal narrativeTecumseh Nathaniel Underwood Collection Private First Class, Army, Cold War - West Berlin, Germany.
- Contributor: Library of Congress - Veterans History Project - Nault, Jeanine - Underwood, Tecumseh Nathaniel
- Date: 1963