Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Willard W. Bartlett Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- Service History Note: The veteran served as a Chaplain with the Navy and the Marines.
- War or Conflict: Vietnam War, 1961-1975; World War, 1939-1945; Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Navy; Marine Corps; Merchant Marine
- Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Asia
- Highest Rank: Commander
Willard Bartlett had a long career in the military, divided into two terms of service. As a teenager, he joined the Merchant Marines late in World War II. After the war, he finished his studies at the Merchant Marine Academy, sailed for a year, then decided to become a minister. After the Korean War began, he enlisted in the Navy as a chaplain instead of a seaman. He preached not only to his fellow Christians but also to Jews (though he once mistakenly put a cloth with a cross on it over his pulpit for a service). He even invited his ship's atheists to a meeting to compare beliefs. Bartlett was attached to a Marine Corps unit in Vietnam, where he had to answer the eternal question, "Hey Chaplain, did Jesus ever have to go to the bathroom?"
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PlayGetting a job as a high school student during WWII on an ore boat on the Great Lakes, because he wanted to contribute to the effort; dealing with difficulties aboard ship; after he graduated in 1944, applying to the Merchant Marine Academy; learning to sleep in a hammock at sea; going through training in four months; proud of MM's policy of putting its cadets in harm's way during wartime. 00:00:41.6 - 00:05:52.1
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PlayIn Gibraltar Harbor when news of V-E Day broke; about 40 ships were in the harbor; men broke into the pyrotechnic lockers to celebrate. 00:13:07.7 - 00:13:58.2
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PlayStory of brave Merchant Marine and his ship's encounter with German raider and supply ship during war; Germans demanded their surrender, but the captain and his men decided to fight; one cadet, Edwin O'Hara, took over the ship's gun after the crew was wiped out and took down the supply ship before his ship went down; some who survived the sinking told the story later. 00:33:43.1 - 00:35:33.0
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PlayHow he decided to become a minister; went to Colorado College in Colorado Springs and made Phi Beta Kappa; three years of ministry training; Korean War had started; Navy wanted to call him back and he finally resigned the Merchant Marine; two pieces of important advice he got from a chaplain. 00:35:54.5 - 00:40:29.4
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PlayOnly student in chaplain school with prior military experience; assigned to ship carrying troops to Korea; telling captain that he could not be put on watch because it was against the Geneva Convention; he was a combination of Captains Queeg and Bligh; the man had not been to sea for ten years--assigned to embassy duty--and was unable emotionally to handle the responsibility; crew's revenge on him; captain's revenge on Bartlett, firing guns during one of his services; medical emergency in mid-ocean; medical evacuation plane flying to them, crashing, crew and doctor rescued. 00:40:31.3 - 00:50:14.2
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PlayGetting ready to sail from Seattle, a voyage that could span Jewish holidays, and he stocked supplies; had to be careful about advertising that wine was included in the service or he would have had mass conversions; Bartlett unwittingly putting a drape with a cross on it over his pulpit. 00:57:27.8 - 00:59:06.9
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PlayCalling a meeting of atheists for a discussion; mess hall packed; asking if any Christians are present, and those who indicated they were were asked to leave; "the unique ministry of the chaplaincy," that everyone is your outfit is your responsibility, no matter their religion. 00:59:28.4 - 01:01:38.3
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PlayIn Vietnam, young soldier snapping, entering a chapel and letting go with an M16, riddling corpsmen's quarters behind the chapel; no one was hurt; working to explain it in the aftermath: "Somebody was awfully mad at God;" Catholic chaplain putting up clever sign about "Eternal Life Insurance" to attract soldiers' attention; priest refusing to wear protection when flying in a chopper; out on patrol, Marine asking question about Jesus going to the bathroom, handling it with humor; coming on not like a clergy person but a human being. 01:02:31.7 - 01:06:48.3
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PlaySumming up his career in the service. 01:11:00.6 - 01:12:26.9
About this Item
Title
- Willard W. Bartlett Collection
Names
- Alholm, K.
- Fredrickson, Kurt
- Bartlett, Willard W.
- 13th Coast Guard District, Seattle, Washington
State of Birth
- MN
Home State
- OR
Headings
- - Bartlett, Willard W.
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Merchant Marine.
- - Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Navy.
- - Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Marine Corps.
Form
- MiniDV
Extent
- 2 items
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- White
Status
- Veteran
Service History
-
World War, 1939-1945
- Service History Note: The veteran served as a Chaplain with the Navy and the Marines.
- Branch of Service: Merchant Marine
- Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Asia
- Highest Rank: Commander
- Dates of Service: 1944-1976
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: Veteran
-
Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Navy
- Military Status: Veteran
-
Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Marine Corps
- Military Status: Veteran
Materials
- Video: MiniDV [2 items] -- Oral history interview (collected 08/28/2005)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/44045
Cite as
- Willard W. Bartlett Collection (AFC/2001/001/44045), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- image
- video