Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Audio Recording Jimmie Kanaya Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- Service History Note: The veteran served as an advisor to the South Vietnamese Government.; The veteran was a prisoner of war (POW) during World War II in Germany.; The veteran served as an interrogator.
- War or Conflict: Vietnam War, 1961-1975; World War, 1939-1945; Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: 3rd Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT)
- Location of Service: Pacific; European Theater; United States; Korea; Vietnam
- Highest Rank: Colonel
As a youth, Jimmie Kanaya became fascinated with the military, and at 20 he jumped at the chance to enlist in 1941—months before the attack on Pearl Harbor. After helping his parents relocate from their Oregon home to an Idaho internment camp, Kanaya took his skills as a medic to the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. He aggressively looked out for his men, even negotiating a halt to fighting to bring in casualties from the battlefield. Captured by German troops, he escaped three times and at war’s end was the only non-Caucasian in his POW camp. Kanaya continued to serve his country during the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
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PlayFirst awareness of his difference from other kids in his multi-ethnic community 00:01:09.9 - 00:03:17.7
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PlayHis first attraction to the military, through the National Guard; trying to enlist in the Marines and Navy; Army took him, with his parents signing for him. 00:07:01.0 - 00:11:03.6
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PlayHoping to be an airplane mechanic; assigned medic duties after failing his audition as a fire truck driver; learning to be a medic on the job; his Pearl Harbor Day experience; how life changed for Nisei in the Army. 00:12:32.6 - 00:18:09.1
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PlayGoing back to Oregon to help his family move out of their house on their way to a relocation camp; visiting them in Camp Minidoka, Idaho; getting a chilly reception from his friends who were interned there. 00:21:44.4 - 00:26:54.6
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PlayConflict among the Nisei recruits—mainland vs. Hawaiians--to the 442nd while training at Camp Shelby, Alabama. 00:27:00.0 - 00:29:09.7
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PlayHis parents’ reactions to the internment experience; dispersal of many families throughout the country; allocation of resources to setting up and running the camps. 00:29:46.7 - 00:35:29.1
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PlayPOW experiences; Jews concealing their identities; Patton sending a company to rescue his son-in-law from Kanaya’s camp; his three escapes; on the loose and being strafed by his own planes. 00:40:05.3 - 00:53:59.7
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PlayEisenhower’s offer to soldiers returning to the States; shipboard warning about carrying contraband ashore turning out to be wrong. 00:56:44.2 - 00:58:41.5
More Resources
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PlayAdapting to the battlefield in Italy; his capture after three weeks in France; embarrassing moment while trapped overnight in a trench; wandering through France lost with his captors. 00:00:45.3 - 00:13:56.4
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PlayDealing with Caucasian officers; Army eventually promoting from within the ranks of the 442nd; Kanaya given a free hand to run his unit; stopping a battle to get casualties off the field and getting infantry soldiers to help him. 00:19:38.1 - 00:26:05.3
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PlayThe 442nd proving their loyalty to the U.S. in battle; encountering no instances of cowardice among his own team. 00:26:47.5 - 00:29:17.9
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PlayHis actions that merited a Silver Star; telling off a captain for not helping to recover casualties. 00:34:34.0 - 00:37:54.5
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PlayHis duties as an interrogator during the Korean War. 00:39:21.0 - 00:44:47.6
Jimmie Kanaya Collection
Interview / Recording
Jimmie Kanaya Collection
Interview / Recording
About this Item
Title
- Jimmie Kanaya Collection
Names
- Kanaya, Jimmie
- Collins, Denver
- Rhay, Gary
- Timeless Media Group
State of Birth
- OR
Home State
- WA
Headings
- - Kanaya, Jimmie
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
- - Prisoner of War -- United States
- - Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
- - Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- Asian
Status
- Veteran
Service History
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World War, 1939-1945
- Service History Note: The veteran was a prisoner of war (POW) during World War II in Germany.
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: 3rd Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT)
- Location of Service: Pacific; European Theater; United States
- Highest Rank: Colonel
- Dates of Service: 1941-1974
- Prisoner of War: Yes
- Military Status: Veteran
-
Korean War, 1950-1953
- Service History Note: The veteran served as an interrogator.
- Branch of Service: Army
- Location of Service: Korea
- Military Status: Veteran
-
Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Service History Note: The veteran served as an advisor to the South Vietnamese Government.
- Branch of Service: Army
- Location of Service: Vietnam
- Military Status: Veteran
Materials
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 06/30/2004)
- Audio: CD [2 items] -- Reference copy (collected 06/30/2004)
- Video: Digital Betacam [1 item] -- Digitized Copy (collected 06/30/2004)
- Audio: MiniDisc [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 06/30/2004)
- Audio: DAT [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 06/30/2004)
- Audio: DAT [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 06/30/2004)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/21666
Cite as
- Jimmie Kanaya Collection (AFC/2001/001/21666), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- audio
- image
- video