Photo, Print, Drawing Progulka I.Alferovoĭ s druz'i︠a︡mi v okrestnosti︠a︡kh poselka Ermakovo. Прогулка И.Алферовой с друзьями в окрестностях поселка Ермаково.
About this Item
Title
- Progulka I.Alferovoĭ s druz'i︠a︡mi v okrestnosti︠a︡kh poselka Ermakovo.
Other Title
- Прогулка И.Алферовой с друзьями в окрестностях поселка Ермаково.
Translated Title
- I. Alferova Strolling with Friends in the Vicinity of the Village of Yermakovo.
Summary
- This item is from a collection of materials related to the Salekhard-Igarka Railway, an unfinished Soviet railroad sometimes called the "Dead Road." This railroad was intended to unite European Russia with the northern regions of Siberia and to facilitate the export of minerals from the industrial city of Noril'sk. Construction began in 1949 but was abandoned in 1953 after Stalin's death. Stalin had ordered the construction of the railroad without heeding the advice of specialists, who knew that a railroad built on permafrost would be difficult to maintain. Stalin considered the railroad strategically necessary to facilitate the defense of Russia's northern coast; however, actual demand for the railway was low. Construction was divided into two projects, number 501 and number 503, and was carried out by prisoners of the infamous gulag system. According to eyewitness accounts, conditions in the camps of these projects and in Yermakovo, the central settlement of construction project 503, were better than in most parts of the gulag system. This collection consists of photographs, documents, maps, letters, and memoirs housed in the Igarka Museum of Permafrost. Photographs depict daily life in Yermakovo, a settlement near Igarka, abandoned buildings and railroad equipment, and musicians and actors of the projects' cultural and educational divisions. Many of the photographs were taken by Walter Ruge (1915-2011) and depict his wife Irina Andreevna Alferova. Ruge completed a ten-year sentence as a political prisoner in 1951 before he was released to live as an exile in Yermakovo, where he met Alferova, a fellow exile. The collection's documents and maps provide information about the planning and construction of the railroad and the administration of the camps, while the memoirs and letters describe the experiences of prisoners, exiles, and civilian residents of Yermakovo and the camps. The collection was digitized in the early 2000s for the Meeting of Frontiers digital library project. World Digital Library.
Names
- Ruge, Walter, , 1915-2011 , attributed name.
Created / Published
- Krasnoi︠a︡rskiĭ kraĭ, poselok Ermakovo : [publisher not identified], 1953.
Headings
- - li︠u︡di
- - zdanii︠a︡
- - deti
- - lestnit︠s︡a
- - odezhda
- - Convict labor
- - Exiles
- - Friendship
- - Labor camps
- - Prisoners
- - Railroad construction and maintenance
- - Siberia
- - Russian Federation
- - Krasnoyarsk Krai
- - Yermakovo
- - люди
- - здания
- - дети
- - лестница
- - одежда
Notes
- - Nadpisi na oborote: "pos.Ermakovo 1953 g.", "Progulka s druz'i︠a︡mi v ssylke.", "Sprava - i︠a︡ (tretiĭ god v ssylke)", "ri︠a︡dom - Masha Pechenkina vol'nai︠a︡ zhena fotografa Pechenkina (s 39 st.)", "Nikolaĭ Chumachenko - inzh.ėlektrik pri teatre pos. Ermakovo (s 39 st.)", "Tamara Chumachenko - artistka teatra v/n pos. Ermakovo (s 39 st.)", "za ruku derzhit doch' Li︠u︡si︠u︡, rodivshui︠u︡si︠a︡ v pos.Ermakovo 1950 g.".
- - Original image at: Igarka Museum of Permafrost
- - Надписи на обороте: "пос.Ермаково 1953 г.", "Прогулка с друзьями в ссылке.", "Справа - я (третий год в ссылке)", "рядом - Маша Печенкина вольная жена фотографа Печенкина (с 39 ст.)", "Николай Чумаченко - инж.электрик при театре пос. Ермаково (с 39 ст.)", "Тамара Чумаченко - артистка театра в/н пос. Ермаково (с 39 ст.)", "за руку держит дочь Люсю, родившуюся в пос.Ермаково 1950 г.".
Medium
- 1 photograph : black and white ; 10 x 15 cm.
Source Collection
- Dead Road: Construction Project 503
Digital Id
Library of Congress Control Number
- 2018685833
Online Format
- image