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Photo, Print, Drawing Brigadier General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Confederate States of America.

About this Item

Title

  • Brigadier General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Confederate States of America.

Summary

  • Simon Bolivar Buckner (1823-1914) was a Confederate general in the American Civil War. Born in the border state of Kentucky, he graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he later taught, and served with the U.S. Army in the Mexican War (1846-48). He resigned from the army in 1855 to practice law in Kentucky. He entered the service of the Confederacy in September 1861 and was given command of a division of the Central Army of Kentucky. On February 16, 1862, he surrendered the fort and garrison of Fort Donelson to the Union, giving the then-obscure General Ulysses S. Grant his first important victory of the war. Taken as a prisoner of war, Buckner was released in a prisoner exchange in August of that year. He went on to hold a variety of commands for the remainder of the war. Buckner served one term as governor of Kentucky in 1887-91. The image is from an album of mostly Civil War-era portraits by the famous American photographer Matthew Brady (circa 1823-96) that belonged to Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (1825-91), a collector of photography as well as a photographer himself. The album was a gift to the emperor from Edward Anthony (1818-88), another early American photographer who, in partnership with his brother, owned a company that in the 1850s became the leading seller of photographic supplies in the United States. Dom Pedro may have acquired the album during a trip to the United States in 1876 when he, along with President Ulysses S. Grant, opened the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Brady was born in upstate New York, the son of immigrants from Ireland. Best known for his photographs documenting the battles of the American Civil War, he began his career in 1844 when he opened a daguerreotype portrait studio at the corner of Broadway and Fulton Streets in New York City. Over the course of the next several decades, Brady produced portraits of leading American public figures, many of which were published as engravings in magazines and newspapers. In 1858 he opened a branch in Washington, DC. The album, which also contains a small number of non-photographic prints, is part of the Thereza Christina Maria Collection at the National Library of Brazil. The collection is composed of 21,742 photos assembled by Emperor Pedro II throughout his life and donated by him to the national library. The collection covers a wide variety of subjects. It documents the achievements of Brazil and Brazilians in the 19th century and also includes many photographs of Europe, Africa, and North America.

Names

  • Anthony, Edward, 1818-1888 Contributor.
  • Brady, Mathew B., 1823?-1896 Contributor.

Created / Published

  • New York : Edward Anthony, [1861 to 1876]

Headings

  • -  United States of America--Kentucky
  • -  1861 to 1876
  • -  Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 1823-1914
  • -  Confederate States of America
  • -  Confederate States of America. Army
  • -  Generals
  • -  Lawyers
  • -  Memory of the World
  • -  Military officers
  • -  Portrait photographs
  • -  Portraits
  • -  Swords
  • -  Uniforms
  • -  United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: 1 photographic print : carte-de-visite, albumen paper ; 8.5 x 5.4 centimeters.
  • -  Original resource at: National Library of Brazil.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • The Photographic Album

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021669720

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

More about Copyright and other Restrictions

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Anthony, Edward, Contributor, and Mathew B Brady. Brigadier General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Confederate States of America. United States of America Kentucky, 1861. [New York: Edward Anthony, to 1876] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021669720/.

APA citation style:

Anthony, E. & Brady, M. B. (1861) Brigadier General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Confederate States of America. United States of America Kentucky, 1861. [New York: Edward Anthony, to 1876] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021669720/.

MLA citation style:

Anthony, Edward, Contributor, and Mathew B Brady. Brigadier General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Confederate States of America. [New York: Edward Anthony, to 1876] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021669720/>.