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Photo, Print, Drawing Writing out the Treaty of Peace. Suffaid Sung, Gundumuck.

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About this Item

Title

  • Writing out the Treaty of Peace. Suffaid Sung, Gundumuck.

Summary

  • In the fall of 1878, The Illustrated London News dispatched the Scottish artist William Simpson (1823--99) to Afghanistan in anticipation of a conflict between Britain and Afghan tribal leaders. The British were concerned about growing Russian influence in the region and a possible Russian threat to British India. Fighting broke out in November 1878, precipitating what became known as the Second Afghan War (1878--80). Simpson documented the conflict, but he was also interested in people he encountered and places he visited. This sketch by Simpson, dated May 26, 1879, shows the British envoy, Major Cavagnari, and Bakhtiar Khan writing out the Treaty of Gandamak, the treaty of peace concluded between the British government and Muhammad Yakub Khan, Amir of Afghanistan. Bakhtiar Khan was Cavagnari's agent in negotiating the treaty, which was signed on the same day that the drawing was made. The drawing is from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection at the Brown University Library.

Names

  • Simpson, William, 1823-1899 Artist.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1879-05-26.

Headings

  • -  Afghanistan--Nangarhār--Gandamak
  • -  1879-05-26
  • -  Afghan Wars
  • -  Cavagnari, Pierre Louis Napoleon, Sir, 1841-1879
  • -  Habibullah Khan, Mustanfi
  • -  Library of Congress Afghanistan Project
  • -  Mohammad Yaqub Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, 1849-1923
  • -  Treaties
  • -  Watercolors

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: Water-color drawing ; 57 x 38 centimeters.
  • -  Original resource at: Brown University Library.
  • -  Content in English.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • Original Sketches Made in Afghanistan during the Campaign of 1878-79 with the Peshawer Field Force

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021670499

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

More about Copyright and other Restrictions

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Simpson, William, Artist. Writing out the Treaty of Peace. Suffaid Sung, Gundumuck. Nangarhār Gandamak Afghanistan, 1879. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, -05-26] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670499/.

APA citation style:

Simpson, W. (1879) Writing out the Treaty of Peace. Suffaid Sung, Gundumuck. Nangarhār Gandamak Afghanistan, 1879. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, -05-26] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670499/.

MLA citation style:

Simpson, William, Artist. Writing out the Treaty of Peace. Suffaid Sung, Gundumuck. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, -05-26] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021670499/>.