Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Software, E-Resource Audio Recording Edwin W. Hays Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army Air Forces/Corps
- Unit of Service: 335th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bomb Group, 8th Air Force
- Location of Service: Horham, England
- Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
Edwin Hays enlisted in the Army Air Force out of high school in the fall of 1942 and next June was assigned to the 8th Air Force, and a B-17 crew of 10 men from 10 different states. On his 14th mission, on February 24, 1944, Hays' plane, "Just Elmer's Tune" (named after the Glenn Miller song), was shot down over Denmark. Sheltered briefly by locals, Hays was captured and spent the rest of the war in a POW camp. On the 51st anniversary of the plane going down, the Dane who as a teenager had first rescued him, called him to invite him to a 50th anniversary celebration of Denmark's liberation from Germany. Hays made several trips to Europe and even met the German pilot who shot down his plane, and they became good friends.
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PlayWanted to enlist after Pearl Harbor attack, but parents made him finish high school; enlisted in October 1942 in Army Air Force; to gunnery school and armor school and flight training; assigned to crew of 10, from 10 different states, in 8th Air Force, 95th Bomb Group, stationed in Horam, England; first mission in December 1943; completed 13 missions before he was shot down. 00:03:22.0 - 00:06:28.8
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PlayShot down over Denmark on February 24, 1944; lucky it was not over water; during winter, survival was unlikely in that scenario; young man took Hays on his bicycle to a nearby farmhouse, where he was treated to birthday cake and coffee; Germans were on their trail, so local doctor had to turn him over; hospitalized; nurses slipped him food treats; he and another crew member were taken to a POW camp in Germany. 00:06:45.4 - 00:11:34.9
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PlayFirst camp was Dulag Luft; then on to Stalag Luft 6; he arrived in time to hear about the aftermath of the Great Escape from Stalag Luft 3; most of the men had been caught, some executed, others returned to the camp. 00:12:31.5 - 00:15:21.0
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PlayAs Russians advanced, prisoners in his camp were removed, taken by ship to a new location; horrible conditions in the hold, as it was midsummer; had to walk a gauntlet to the camp, handcuffed to another prisoner, beaten by cadets, terrorized by dogs along the way; Stalag Luft 4 had worst conditions; Russian advance prompted another move in January 1945; he was lucky to draw a high card which put him on a boxcar rather than having to make a 600 mile march in 76 days to new location; Russians liberated them on May 1; Americans evacuated them on B-17s on May 12. 00:15:23.4 - 00:20:32.8
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PlayFifty years to the day Hays was shot down, Johannes, the Dane who rescued him, called to invite him to Denmark for the 50th anniversary of their liberation from Germany; Hays returned to Europe several times and met the pilot who shot his plane down; his plane went down that day, too; they became friends and stayed in touch through e mail. 00:21:47.0 - 00:35:23.2
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About this Item
Title
- Edwin W. Hays Collection
Names
- VA Healthcare System, New Jersey
- Healy, Alice
- Battle, Lillie
- National Court Reporters Association (NCRA)
- Karen E. Kleier
- Claire Honeker
- Hays, Edwin W.
State of Birth
- NJ
Home State
- NJ
Headings
- - Hays, Edwin W.
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army Air Forces/Corps.
- - Prisoner of War -- United States
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Status
- Veteran
Service History
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World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army Air Forces/Corps
- Unit of Service: 335th Bomb Squadron, 95th Bomb Group, 8th Air Force
- Location of Service: Horham, England
- Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
- Dates of Service: 1942-1945
- Prisoner of War: Yes
- Military Status: Veteran
Materials
- Manuscript: Memoirs [1 item] -- (collected unknown)
- Audio: CD [1 item] -- Reference copy (collected 10/18/2005)
- Audio: Audio Cassette [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 04/30/2002)
- Manuscript: Printed matter [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 2000)
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 04/30/2002)
- Computer File: Floppy Disk [1 item] -- Electronic file of manuscript (collected 04/03/2002)
- Manuscript: Transcript [1 item] -- Transcription of audio recording (collected 04/05/2006)
- Video: Digital Betacam [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected unknown)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/1621
Cite as
- Edwin W. Hays Collection (AFC/2001/001/1621), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- image
- online text
- video