Personal Narrative Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Audio Recording James Day Merle Holmes Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945; Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: 1st Battalion and 3rd Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division
- Location of Service: Japan; Korea
- Highest Rank: First Sergeant
After serving a two-year hitch in the Army from 1946 to 1948 (part of it in occupied Japan), James Holmes joined the National Guard and in 1950 was called up to serve in the Korean War. He was accepted into a leadership course and decided to marry his sweetheart, figuring he was going to remain stateside. In the spring of 1951, he was reassigned to the Far East Command and became part of the war effort as a platoon sergeant. His stories of life in the field include several touching accounts of good men wounded or killed in action. He also managed to meet up with several pals from Hastings, Minnesota, a little reminder of home halfway around the world.
James Day Merle Holmes Collection
Interview / Recording
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PlayJoined the Army in 1946, assigned to occupation forces in Japan; billeting with a man who had survived the Bataan Death March; returning to the States and became an Honor Guard for the returning war dead; explains how the system worked for routing the remains to the respective families. 00:00:37.2 - 00:05:34.4
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PlayIn the National Guard after returning home; getting a phone call on December 26, 1950, that he had been activated to serve as part of the buildup for the Korean War; accepted in a leadership program, got married in March 1951, assuming he would stay stateside but was reassigned to an infantry unit headed for Korea; served with a Turkish brigade of capable combat soldiers. 00:06:38.9 - 00:11:01.8
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PlayMade Master Sergeant with Company I of the 35th Regiment; story of a friend he bunked with early in his tour in Korea; taken prisoner after suffering bad shrapnel wounds in his back; they met up after the war back in Minnesota and the ex-POW told Holmes about his experiences; though he seemed to be doing well at that time, his experiences caught up with him and he committed suicide. 00:14:18.4 - 00:21:10.9
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PlayMade First Sergeant; had to provide daily reports on casualties, enemy encroachment; calculating position of enemy artillery with "flash-to-bang" system; admirable platoon sergeant who was tough but fair, killed in action; writing to his mother and corresponding with her. 00:24:12.8 - 00:30:21.9
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PlayFighting in the Kumwha Valley; positioned as a buffer force five miles in front of the Main Line of Resistance; Turkish soldiers bringing them roasted nuts one day; sleeping in the open in the rain, huddling together for warmth; looking for several men from back home in Hastings, Minnesota and running into another hometown guy in the process. 00:34:41.1 - 00:40:59.3
Transcript:
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More Resources
James Day Merle Holmes Collection
Interview / Recording
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PlayWearing insulated "bunny" boots, trying to keep their feet dry during the winter; taking the occasional shower; going into Punchbowl area; steep hills made driving trucks difficult; using chains in case the vehicle slipped out of gear. 00:01:40.2 - 00:05:14.1
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PlaySergeant cheering up the troops by combining a variety of rations in his helmet, heating them up, adding Tabasco sauce, making a wisecrack about it. 00:05:52.7 - 00:08:13.3
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PlayAccumulating enough points to rotate home, but he had to find a replacement for himself before he could leave; shortage of qualified men; stayed in the National Guard until 1988. 00:08:51.8 - 00:11:54.2
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PlayTraining days at Ft. Dix with tough sergeant dishing out punishment for incorrect handling of his rifle; later training at Camp Breckenridge in the leadership program involving a drill with snake bite. 00:18:06.9 - 00:21:58.4
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PlayWhat he learned from his experiences in the military: the value of Christianity; how he was wounded and the subsequent pain and discomfort he suffered over the years; importance of people in any endeavor but especially combat. 00:28:00.7 - 00:32:14.7
Transcript:
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About this Item
Title
- James Day Merle Holmes Collection
Names
- Pickert, Jewel
- Holmes, James Day Merle
State of Birth
- MN
Home State
- MN
Headings
- - Holmes, James Day Merle
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
- - Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Status
- Veteran
Service History
-
World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: 1st Battalion and 3rd Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division
- Location of Service: Japan; Korea
- Highest Rank: First Sergeant
- Dates of Service: 1946-1948
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: Veteran
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Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Army
- Dates of Service: 1950-1952
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: Veteran
Materials
- Manuscript: Transcript [1 item] -- Transcription of audio recording (collected 09/17/2003)
- Photograph: Copy photographic print [7 items] -- Photograph (collected 1951)
- Audio: Microcassette [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 09/17/2003)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/9752
Cite as
- James Day Merle Holmes Collection (AFC/2001/001/9752), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- audio
- image
- online text