Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Audio Recording Marion Anthony Marshall Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Air Force
- Service Unit/Ship: 13th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
- Location of Service: Colorado Springs, Colorado; George Air Force Base, California; Mather Air Force Base, California; MacDill Air Force Base, Florida; Thailand; Williams Air Force Base, Arizona; RAF Bentwaters, England; Frankfurt, Germany; Philippines
- Highest Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
- Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/10760
Even after he was awarded a coveted appointment to the Air Force Academy in 1964, Tony Marshall saw it only as a stepping stone to getting a scholarship to a civilian college. That all changed once he got hooked on flying. Although weak eyesight prevented him from becoming a military pilot, he served as a navigator and never lost his enthusiasm for planes. During the Vietnam War, he flew over 260 missions out of a base in Thailand. His pilot's bravado got them shot down over North Vietnam, and Marshall became a "guest" of the Hanoi Hilton POW facility in July 1972. The following spring, he and his fellow captives were released. After retirement, he became a commercial airline pilot, but he missed the camaraderie and demands of the military life.
Interview / Recording
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PlayFirst impressions of the Air Force Academy. 00:05:59.7 - 00:09:20.7
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PlayDealing with race relations at the Academy. 00:10:00.9 - 00:12:25.0
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PlayScaling back his ambition to be a fighter pilot; his attraction to the F-4. 00:14:42.5 - 00:19:48.2
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PlayGetting "invited" over to Vietnam; camaraderie of his squadron there. 00:22:36.7 - 00:24:55.0
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PlayTips on surviving while flying missions. 00:25:09.2 - 00:26:49.7
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PlayNature of his missions: bombing, interdiction, and escorting 4-6 times a week; why it was preferable, if you were to get shot down, to have it happen over North Vietnam. 00:33:06.3 - 00:39:52.5
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PlayVery close encounter with enemy aircraft; finding out about withheld information that almost cost him his life. 00:43:07.0 - 00:50:14.9
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PlayGetting shot down because his pilot took too many chances; trying to escape almost right away but getting shackled in leg irons. 01:02:10.0 - 01:14:54.0
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PlayHis days in Hanoi Hilton; testing his captors to see what he could get away with. 01:20:03.0 - 01:28:53.0
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PlaySensing that the end of the war was near; different attitudes among recent captives like him and the long-time ones; getting released; dealing with American journalists who visited the Hilton. 01:38:17 - 01:43:26.0
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PlayCivilian life vs. the military; reflections on the war. 01:47:45.0 - 01:52:31.0
About this Item
Title
- Marion Anthony Marshall Collection
Names
- Veterans History Project
- Library of Congress
- Marshall, Marion Anthony
- Taylor, David A.
State of Residence at Time of Collection Donation
- California
Headings
- - Marshall, Marion Anthony
- - Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Air Force.
- - Prisoner of War -- United States
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- Black or African American
Status
- veteran
Service History
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Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Air Force
- Service Unit/Ship: 13th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
- Location of Service: Colorado Springs, Colorado; George Air Force Base, California; Mather Air Force Base, California; MacDill Air Force Base, Florida; Thailand; Williams Air Force Base, Arizona; RAF Bentwaters, England; Frankfurt, Germany; Philippines
- Highest Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
- Dates of Service: 1968-1990
- Prisoner of War: Yes
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: veteran
Materials
- Video: Digital Betacam [1 item] -- Digitized Copy (collected 2004-01-12)
- Audio: 10" Audio Reel [2 items] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-01-12; 2004-06-28)
- Video: Betacam SP [2 items] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-01-12; 2004-06-28)
- Audio: DAT [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-01-12; 2004-06-28)
- Manuscript: Printed matter [1 item] -- (collected unknown)
- Manuscript: Biographical information [1 item] -- (collected unknown)
- Photograph: Photocopy of Photographic Print [11 items] -- Photographs (collected 1971-1972)
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-01-12)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/10760
Online Format
- video
- image
Additional Metadata Formats
IIIF Presentation Manifest
Part of
Special Format
Wars & Conflicts
Service Branch
Location of Service
- Colorado Springs, Colorado
- Frankfurt, Germany
- George Air Force Base, California
- Macdill Air Force Base, Florida
- Mather Air Force Base, California
- Philippines
- RAF Bentwaters, England
- Thailand
- Williams Air Force Base, Arizona
Service Unit/Ship
- 13th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
- 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing