Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing John Lansford McCullough Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: Headquarters, 23rd Infantry Division; 170th Assault Helicopter Company and 155th Assault Helicopter Company, 52nd Combat Aviation Battalion, 1st Aviation Brigade
- Location of Service: Fort Jackson, South Carolina; Fort Lee, Virginia; Korea; Fort MacArthur, California; Fort Hood, Texas; Fort Wolters, Texas; Germany; Fort Benning, Georgia; Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Vietnam; Fort Rucker, Alabama
- Highest Rank: Major
John McCullough's family tradition--two uncles in the Navy, his father a career Army man--served him well when he enlisted in the Army Reserves as a senior in high school. He had three goals in mind when he joined, though those changed a bit as he encountered certain obstacles. He had been in the Army for over ten years when he was assigned to the first of two tours of Vietnam, flying helicopters on support missions and training crews and other pilots. He did get to see his father, who was still serving and was in country during his son's first tour. McCullough's collection includes home movie footage shot in country, a visual accompaniment to his candid and detailed interview.
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PlayThree goals when he joined the Army: retire as Master Sergeant, become a paratrooper, and go to Ranger School; those changed as he decided to be a pilot; serving with his father in Germany and discussing those goals; going to officer academy and then OCS; altered his plan for advancement when timetable requirements blocked his path; Army training in those days was on Cold War footing. 00:07:31.3 - 00:11:54.7
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PlayWanting to go to flight school and fly helicopters; Cuban Missile Crisis in fall of 1962; getting into state of readiness to drop into Cuba right outside of Havana; going to flight school after that passed; physical requirements challenging; graduated first in his class chose to go to Germany. 00:13:47.7 - 00:16:40.1
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PlayAware of escalation in Vietnam and that he might have to go; talks about independence of military wives and support the Army offers them; forming a unit from all over the world and sailing for Vietnam; in assault helicopter, which he had trained for, though he did have to learn new tactics once they were in country. 00:19:53.1 - 00:24:24.4
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PlayHis first post in Vietnam, Central Highlands was lovely country; war could have been won in the mid-60s; politics intervened; on his second tour in 1969, he began wondering what we were doing there, taking back the same ground as before; too many limitations on how they could fight; too much emphasis on body counts; chasing the enemy around the country; cites the movie We Were Soldiers as accurate depiction of the war 00:24:29.3 - 00:28:41.2
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PlayMission: take troops or supplies out, pull out wounded; situation on ground was always different; on call 24/7; there to support to the infantry troops whose lives were miserable; describes composition of his crew; training new men in country. 00:00:08.7 - 00:03:40.6
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PlayPilot's attitude of cockiness; hot shots who take risks don't last long; important to understand the team concept; can't compare corporate and military worlds, as the former emphasizes "I" and the latter "team;" lost one soldier in his first tour, one in his second; "your whole perspective in life changes" when you hear that first bullet go past your head. 00:04:13.9 - 00:08:44.8
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PlayStory about his first tour in 1966: rescuing a down pilot in Laos--where the U.S. was not officially fighting; he wants to get his men credit for that mission, which novelist W.E.B. Griffin wrote about in a 1988 book The Aviators; he had been given the mission with only 45 days left on his tour; getting R and R to Bangkok; rendezvous with his father, who was serving in Saigon; didn't have trouble getting back in the groove after his time off. 00:09:26.0 - 00:16:36.4
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PlayVietnam in 1965-6 was a time when you had the assets you needed to accomplish your mission; coming back to the States, he had to learn more about working within budgets; knew he would be going back; second tour, assigned to Chu Lai; had wanted to go back to the Central Highlands; applying some discipline to hot-shot pilots; pulled off complicated rescue under fire of a downed crew; adrenalin doesn't kick in until you're back on the ground, because you're just doing your job. 00:19:23.0 - 00:28:12.1
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About this Item
Title
- John Lansford McCullough Collection
Names
- WRCB-TV Channel 3
- Bowen, Sarah
- McCullough, John Lansford
- National Court Reporters Association (NCRA)
- Nancy Bond Rowland
- Willie, Michael
State of Birth
- TN
Home State
- TN
Headings
- - McCullough, John Lansford
- - Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Status
- Veteran
Service History
-
Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: Headquarters, 23rd Infantry Division; 170th Assault Helicopter Company and 155th Assault Helicopter Company, 52nd Combat Aviation Battalion, 1st Aviation Brigade
- Location of Service: Fort Jackson, South Carolina; Fort Lee, Virginia; Korea; Fort MacArthur, California; Fort Hood, Texas; Fort Wolters, Texas; Germany; Fort Benning, Georgia; Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Vietnam; Fort Rucker, Alabama
- Highest Rank: Major
- Dates of Service: 1952-1974
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: Veteran
- Service History Note: The veteran also served with A Battery, 26th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division; 554th Missile Battalion; Headquarters Company, 2nd Medium Tank Battalion, 66th Armor, 4th Armor Division; 2nd Airborne Battle Group, 504th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division; A Company (Airmobile), 24th Aviation Battalion, 24th Infantry Division; and Tactical Training Division.
Materials
- Video: Betacam SP [3 items] -- Oral history interview (collected 07/13/2004)
- Manuscript: Printed matter [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 12/30/1969)
- Manuscript: Biography [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected unknown)
- Photograph: Copy photographic print [11 items] -- Photograph (collected 1966)
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Home movie footage (collected unknown)
- Manuscript: Clippings [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 01/23/1970)
- Manuscript: Transcript [1 item] -- Transcription of video recording (collected 07/13/2004)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/26572
Cite as
- John Lansford McCullough Collection (AFC/2001/001/26572), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- image
- online text
- video
Additional Metadata Formats
IIIF Presentation Manifest
Part of
Wars & Conflicts
Service Branch
Location of Service
- Fort Benning, Georgia
- Fort Bragg, North Carolina
- Fort Hood, Texas
- Fort Jackson, South Carolina
- Fort Lee, Virginia
- Fort Macarthur, California
- Fort Rucker, Alabama
- Fort Wolters, Texas
- Germany
- Korea
- Vietnam
Service Unit
- 170th Assault Helicopter Company and 155th Assault Helicopter Company
- 1st Aviation Brigade
- 23rd Infantry Division
- 52nd Combat Aviation Battalion
- Headquarters