Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Audio Recording Keith Morrison Little Collection
Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Marine Corps
- Service Unit/Ship: 4th Marine Division; 6th Marine Division
- Location of Service: Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands); Iwo Jima; Marshall Islands; Pacific Theater
- Highest Rank: Private
- Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/28922
After a hardscrabble upbringing, Keith Little was determined to contribute to the war effort when he learned about the attack on Pearl Harbor. The problem was, he was only 15 years old at the time and had to wait two years to enlist. A stranger signed for him to become a Marine, and Little signed up for the code talker program. Little witnessed some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific Theater, while helping to maintain communications with a code that the Japanese couldn't crack.
Interview / Recording
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Interview / Recording
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PlayMotivation for joining the Marines; scheming with a buddy to get a stranger to sign permission for them to become Marines. 00:03:30.5 - 00:11:34.4
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PlayGathering Navajo recruits at Camp Pendleton for classes in code talking; tight security conditions; examples of the code; how he stayed in the program. 00:16:15.9 - 00:25:16.1
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PlayHow the Navajo code talkers sped up encoding and decoding communications. 00:27:22.5 - 00:30:02.0
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PlayHis reaction on seeing dead Japanese soldiers: pity for a man sent off to war by his leader; feeling a marked man because he was carrying a radio; dealing with fear. 00:06:04.9 - 00:08:30.1
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PlayWitnessing a banzai attack on Saipan, a kind of suicide charge by the Japanese; wondering why he survived a battle. 00:13:24.4 - 00:16:57.5
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PlayHow the Japanese prolonged the taking of Iwo Jima with fortified defenses rather than attacking. 00:19:50.5 - 00:27:17.3
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PlayNature of messages he sent in code; raising of flag on Iwo Jima, his reaction to Ira Hayes' role in that event; aftermath of the battle. 00:28:28.6 - 00:28:58.9
Interview / Recording
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PlayNature of messages he sent in code; raising of flag on Iwo Jima, his reaction to Ira Hayes' role in that event; aftermath of the battle. (Part 2.) 00:00:00.0 - 00:06:34.3
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PlayLack of recognition for the contribution of the Navajos; no promotions for most of those who served; belated recognition for the code talkers in the late 1960s. 00:11:18.6 - 00:13:57.0
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PlaySurviving members of the original 29 recruited for the Navajo Code Talkers honored by President George W. Bush in Washington, DC; why American Indians have joined the military in large numbers. 00:20:33.2 - 00:23:04.0
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PlayWhat he would like children today to know about the Navajo contribution to the war effort; using his language as his weapon during the war; why everyone should respect the warriors in a society. 00:24:18.8 - 00:28:48.0
Keith Morrison Little Collection
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About this Item
Title
- Keith Morrison Little Collection
Names
- Little, Keith Morrison
- VA Central Office Broadcast Center (VACO)
- Ramsey, Ann
Home State
- New Mexico
Headings
- - Little, Keith Morrison
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Marine Corps.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- American Indian and Alaskan Native
Status
- veteran
Service History
-
World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Marine Corps
- Service Unit/Ship: 4th Marine Division; 6th Marine Division
- Location of Service: Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands); Iwo Jima; Marshall Islands; Pacific Theater
- Highest Rank: Private
- Dates of Service: 1943-1945
- Military Status: veteran
- Service History Note: The veteran was served as a Navajo Code Talker.
Materials
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-07-19)
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-07-19)
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-07-19)
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-07-19)
- Manuscript: Transcript [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 2005)
- Manuscript: Transcript [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected unknown)
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Motion picture film (collected 2005-09-17)
- Video: VHS [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2004-07-19)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/28922
Online Format
- audio
- image
- online text
- video