Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing James Franklin McCall Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: Military Assistance Command
- Location of Service: Vietnam
- Highest Rank: Lieutenant General
James McCall's life took an unexpected turn in 1956. Fresh out of the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business and Finance, he was drafted into the Army-and began a successful career in the military that culminated in his achieving the rank of Lieutenant General. McCall served in Vietnam, where he worked closely with the civilians, for whom he developed strong feelings of respect and affection. He also put his education to good use, becoming Army Comptroller, learning how to justify military expenditures to Congressional appropriations committees.
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PlayFirst African American officer in the Army's 3rd Infantry; how working with the Old Guard at Fort Meyer, Virginia, made subsequent assignments seem a lot easier. 00:18:05.6 - 00:25:19.2
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PlayNature of fighting in Vietnam, nature of Vietnamese fighting forces; teaching governor of province to maintain peace and security; effect of the Tet Offensive on his area. 00:27:59.0 - 00:34:15.6
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PlayIdentifying closely with the locals, trying to protect innocent civilians and limit destruction by American forces. 00:36:49.7 - 00:38:55.5
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PlayBad day with downed chopper, all men aboard killed; praising Joe Wallace's leadership-when something goes good, give credit to subordinates, and when it goes bad, take the blame on yourself. 01:00:10.0 - 01:03:54.0
More Resources
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PlaySpeculating about Vietnamese leadership that the US installed and their fate. 00:00:19.2 - 00:01:48.5
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PlayGeneral Hay picking him to be secretary of his general staff; assuming battalion command; second tour of Korea; dealing with a difficult and demanding boss; playing combat football against Colin Powell's battalion. 00:07:15.0 - 00:17:46.1
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PlayEncounter with Harry Brooks, African American general who taught him some valuable lessons. 00:17:52.5 - 00:20:30.4
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PlayHow his family and friends supported him over the years; the continuity of history; recognizing the buffalo soldiers. 00:24:56.0 - 00:28:58.6
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PlayHis experiences as Army Comptroller; dealing with Congressional oversight of budgets and Congressman Ron Dellums, head of Appropriations Committee. 00:34:47.6 - 00:43:39.7
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PlayTaking care of medical costs for vets not covered by the government. 00:05:04.2 - 00:07:08.3
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PlayReflections on his military career and his support of the Powell Doctrine. 00:07:38.2 - 00:13:40.6
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PlayAdvice to those considering a career in the military; the difference between the Army and the other services. 00:17:55.8 - 00:23:00.0
About this Item
Title
- James Franklin McCall Collection
Names
- Murphy, Debra
- Library of Congress
- McCall, James Franklin
State of Birth
- PA
Home State
- VA
Headings
- - McCall, James Franklin
- - Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- Black or African American
Status
- Veteran
Service History
-
Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: Military Assistance Command
- Location of Service: Vietnam
- Highest Rank: Lieutenant General
- Dates of Service: 1956-1991
- Military Status: Veteran
- Service History Note: The veteran was the first African-American Comptroller of the United States Army.
Materials
- Video: VHS [2 items] -- Oral history interview (collected 08/17/2005)
- Photograph: Mixed (Multiple types of photographs) [24 items] -- Photograph (collected 1958 - 1998)
- Video: Digital Betacam [1 item] -- Digitized Copy (collected unknown)
- Video: Digital Betacam [1 item] -- Digitized Copy (collected unknown)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/29772
Cite as
- James Franklin McCall Collection (AFC/2001/001/29772), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- image
- video