Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Catherine Bridge Collection
Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: WASP (Women Airforce Service Pilots)
- Service Unit/Ship: 5th Ferrying Division; Air Transport Command
- Location of Service: Texas; California
- Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
- Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/34158
Catherine Vail got her first taste for flying on a teen date with a boyfriend, who had a pilot take them for a ride in a small plane. In college at Berkeley, California, she signed up for the Civilian Pilot Training Program and obtained her pilot's license. When aviator Jacqueline Cochran began forming the group that would be come the WASP, Vail interviewed with her and was hired as her personal secretary. Cochran would make an exception for Vail and other young pilots with less than the required flying time, and Vail became a member of the second class of WASP to graduate. She flew over 1000 hours, doing ferrying work all over the U.S., while her husband, whom she married in June 1944, served as a pilot in the Pacific Theater. She admits her life's biggest disappointment came when the WASP were deactivated in December 1944, with so much experience behind them and so much still to offer to the war effort.
Interview / Recording
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PlayInterest in flying began when a boyfriend took her on a flying date; when she had a chance to learn how, in the Civilian Pilot Training Program, she took advantage of it; joined flying club in college; got her license before Pearl Harbor. 00:04:07.0 - 00:06:25.8
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PlayFather wired her from Washington, where he was doing war work, about Jacqueline Cochran recruiting pilots; got an interview with Cochran but did not have enough hours flying time; Cochran hired her as private secretary; worked in Ft. Worth; giving credit to Nancy Love for her work with women pilots; Cochran, with her political contacts, was given command of the new WASP program; lowered the requirements from 500 hours to 200. 00:12:34.1 - 00:16:40.9
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PlayWomen went through same cadet training program as men did; transition from secretary to WASP; in the second class of WASP; WAFs, Nancy Love's group of ferrying pilots; talks about planes she trained on. 00:16:40.1 - 00:19:17.0
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PlayWaiting on the flight line in the heat of Houston, where they were training; hurt her leg one day running away from a prank she'd pulled; laid up with the injury; her colleagues helped to get her to and from the plane, which she was able to fly and maintain her status. 00:20:33.5 - 00:23:07.8
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PlayFirst assignment was in Dallas, at Love Field; followed WAFs as flight leaders on cross-country flights; losing a map in mid-flight; getting nicer planes to fly as she gained experience; engine stopping over an airport in Denver; no radio; landed the plane without power but couldn't taxi to the terminal. 00:24:05.0 - 00:26:30.0
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PlayGetting orders to ferry planes; flying with guns to protect aircraft with special equipment; ferrying Navy planes for tow targets; having a hydraulics problem on one flight, losing her brakes; burning off fuel; landing and then stopping the plane without tipping over or even blowing a tire. 00:36:36.6 - 00:41:53.0
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PlayHow they would get a return flight back from a ferrying mission; had priority seating on commercial flights, took trains, hitched rides on military craft; flying to Great Falls, Montana, but not beyond to Alaska; the excuse was there weren't quarters there for women, but there were nurses stationed there; Russian pilots flew B-25s into Russia and China; preferred flying smaller planes like the Mustang; larger aircraft was "like flying a barn." 00:43:33.0 - 00:46:39.4
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PlayHad good experiences with men while serving; only one retraining pilot she encountered did not like to be instructed by women; most men respected their experience. 00:53:57.7 - 00:54:30.4
More Resources
About this Item
Title
- Catherine Bridge Collection
Names
- Dreier, David
- Bridge, Catherine
- U.S. House of Representatives/David Dreier
- Chiera, Athena Monique
Home State
- California
Headings
- - Bridge, Catherine
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. WASP (Women Airforce Service Pilots).
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Female
Status
- veteran
Service History
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World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: WASP (Women Airforce Service Pilots)
- Service Unit/Ship: 5th Ferrying Division; Air Transport Command
- Location of Service: Texas; California
- Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
- Dates of Service: 1942-1944
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: veteran
Materials
- Video: Digital Betacam [1 item] -- Digitized Copy (collected unknown)
- Manuscript: Clippings [5 items] -- Typewritten document (collected 1993-2000)
- Manuscript: Book [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 2010)
- Manuscript: Periodicals [9 items] -- Typewritten document (collected 1988-2007)
- Manuscript: Unit histories [1 item] -- (collected unknown)
- Manuscript: Transcript [1 item] -- Transcription of audio recording (collected 2003-10-27)
- Photograph: Original photographic print [3 items] -- Photographs (collected 1944)
- Video: DVD [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2005-08-05)
- Video: MiniDV [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2005-08-05)
- Manuscript: Memoir [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 2005-08)
- Photograph: Digital print [3 items] -- Photographs (collected 1944)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/34158
Online Format
- image
- video