Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Software, E-Resource Roy Daniel Bailey Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: 71st Infantry Division
- Location of Service: Camp Roberts, California; Fort Benning, Georgia; Camp Kilmer, New Jersey; European Theater
- Highest Rank: Private
- Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/44446
Raised in an Anchorage orphanage, Roy Bailey was educated at a school for Alaskan natives until he was 15, when he went to work fulltime. At 17, he lied about his age to get into the Army and two years later, he found himself in the midst of the European Theater’s most intense fighting. Wounded and tangled up in wires, Bailey listened as many of his comrades died in the snowy woods. When he made it back to safety, no one would believe that his wounds were inflicted by the enemy. He was given belated recognition for his valor some 50 years later at a ceremony in Alaska attended by VIPs and his family.
Interview / Recording
Transcript
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PlayPlaced during training in California in a heavy weapons company in the infantry; friends were mostly Mormons from Idaho and Utah; tempted to join paratroopers but decided to stay with his buddies; assumed to be Eskimo, which he is not. 00:09:31.8 - 00:12:48.1
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PlayIn the Black Forest, huge trees cushioned the artillery impact; the ground fire was hell; on a train, tossing cigarette butts out the window; boys running alongside picking them up; Bailey tossed a whole pack to an old man; late in the war, the German army was composed of old men, young boys, and women. 00:21:42.6 - 00:26:59.9
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PlayRelieving men at an outpost, running into a German squad and a fierce fight ensued; men scattered, Bailey got caught in power lines; could hear wounded men moaning; official report went out that he was Missing In Action; password had changed when he came back, he was stopped briefly; his status never changed and that went back to his family in Sitka, Alaska; no communication between him and his father because of language problems, so Bailey didn't know how worried his father was. 00:33:25.8 - 00:40:16.5
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PlayWanted to trade places for a day with the Air Force pilots, to be away from the smells, sights, and sounds of battle; combat is a never-ending nightmare; he didn't show any physical effects from it, but he was deeply affected emotionally. 00:42:16.4 - 00:45:09.0
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PlayAmbulance trying to find the field hospital; his stretcher put on the floor; he heard people talking about an Eskimo patient; he looked up to see who it was and was told it was him; given a cigar and a can of beer, neither of which he had a taste for; tried some French wine, but didn't care for that either. 00:46:14.3 - 00:49:48.2
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PlayDescribing his survivor's guilt. 00:58:32.4 - 00:59:53.7
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PlayHow he was finally recognized for his valor; his wife working with a colonel in the Pentagon on it; she then had to talk Bailey into a public presentation; he agreed to it only if all his children could attend, which meant bringing in people from Ireland, Kentucky, and California; Alaska Airlines provided fare for family on any route they flew to Anchorage. 01:06:33.7 - 01:12:39.3
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About this Item
Title
- Roy Daniel Bailey Collection
Names
- Sitka Community Schools
- Kyle Ainsle
- Bailey, Roy Daniel
- John Ferrick
- Ainslie, Kurt
- Dehlin, Darlene
State of Birth
- AK
Home State
- AK
Headings
- - Bailey, Roy Daniel
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Notes
- - Dorothy J. C. Orbison, Francisco Jativa, and Tyler Holmlund also interviewed the veteran.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- American Indian and Alaskan Native
Status
- Veteran
Service History
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World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: 71st Infantry Division
- Location of Service: Camp Roberts, California; Fort Benning, Georgia; Camp Kilmer, New Jersey; European Theater
- Highest Rank: Private
- Dates of Service: 1944-1945
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: Veteran
Materials
- Manuscript: Civilian papers (certificates, forms, wills, etc) [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 3/3/1999)
- Manuscript: Clippings [2 items] -- Typewritten document (collected 1999)
- Manuscript: Military papers (orders, personnel/201 files, etc) [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected 11/24/1998)
- Computer File: CD [1 item] -- Multiple types of electronic files (collected unknown)
- Photograph: Digital print [3 items] -- Photograph (collected 1944 - 1999)
- Video: DVD [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2/26/2005)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/44446
Cite as
- Roy Daniel Bailey Collection (AFC/2001/001/44446), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- image
- online text
- video