Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Software, E-Resource Maria C. Villescas Collection
Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: Persian Gulf War, 1991
- Branch of Service: Marine Corps
- Service Unit/Ship: 1st Force Service Support Group
- Location of Service: Camp Pendleton, California; Okinawa, Iwakuni, Japan; Saudi Arabia; Camp Lejeune, North Carolina
- Highest Rank: Sergeant
- Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/53513
To many of her Marine comrades, Sergeant Maria Connie Villescas seemed like an unlikely candidate for the role of truck driver, being female and 5'2" tall. Assigned to work in motor transport, she drove tractor-trailers and became certified to teach new Marines how to drive 16-wheeler vehicles-the first woman to do so-before deploying to Saudi Arabia to serve in the Persian Gulf War. Arriving in late October 1990, she helped transport food and supplies during the day, and weathered aerial bombings at night. Though women were banned from participating in combat operations, as the ground war picked up, she and the female drivers underneath her were instructed to take a forward unit into combat in Kuwait, driving through minefields to the front lines.
Interview / Recording
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PlayDriving tractor trailers for the first four years she served; going to instructor school; first female instructor for 16-wheel vehicles, earning the respect of the men she was instructing; leading by example. 00:06:07.0 - 00:08:07.0
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PlayTypical day during her time in Saudi Arabia; first month was slow; as war ramped up, had to adjust to bombings. 00:12:09.0 - 00:17:47.0
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PlayGetting orders to drive into Kuwait; milestone of female tractor trailer drivers going into combat; dealing with her menstrual period during these missions; determination of women to get things done. 00:19:23.0 - 00:24:39.0
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PlayIntense stress she felt during bombings; lingering effects of war; witnessing the ugliness of humanity. 00:31:19.0 - 00:35:08.0
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PlayStatus as a gay women; feeling like she had to constantly hide; lasting effects of feeling this way. 00:39:12.0 - 00:42:49.0
About this Item
Title
- Maria C. Villescas Collection
Names
- The Center (The San Diego Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Community Center)
- unknown interviewer
- Villescas, Maria C.
- unknown
Home State
- California
Headings
- - Villescas, Maria C.
- - Persian Gulf War, 1991 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Marine Corps.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Female
Race
- Hispanic
Status
- veteran
Service History
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Persian Gulf War, 1991
- Branch of Service: Marine Corps
- Service Unit/Ship: 1st Force Service Support Group
- Location of Service: Camp Pendleton, California; Okinawa, Iwakuni, Japan; Saudi Arabia; Camp Lejeune, North Carolina
- Highest Rank: Sergeant
- Dates of Service: 1983-1994
- Entrance into Service: Enlisted
- Military Status: veteran
Materials
- Video: MiniDV [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected unknown)
- Photograph: Digital print [66 items] -- Photographs (collected unknown)
- Computer File: CD [1 item] -- Electronic file of photograph (collected 2007-04-18)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/53513
Online Format
- image
- video