Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Raymond A. Kasten Collection
Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Army
- Service Unit/Ship: 3rd Infantry Division
- Location of Service: Korea
- Highest Rank: Sergeant First Class
- Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/57057
Drafted in 1952 to serve in the Korean War, Raymond Kasten was trained as a medic. But once he arrived in Korea, he was ordered to drive a troop truck. For 12 days, Kasten transported soldiers to what seemed to him like certain death at the front, where the North Korean and Chinese armies were making a big push. When South Korean President Syngman Rhee unilaterally released over 25,000 North Korean POWs in the spring of 1953, Kasten felt it was a betrayal of what he and his fellow soldiers had been fighting for. Though he was reassigned to duty as a bodyguard as a medical officer, the horrors of his early days never left him, and since 1991, he has been treated for symptoms of PTSD. Kasten sees his interview as a chance to reconnect with his children; their relationship has been strained by his problems.
Interview / Recording
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PlayBasic training; sergeants had served in Korea and imparted how tough the experience was; intense physical regimen bulked him up; at times, it seemed like torture. 00:02:55.4 - 00:07:14.5
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PlayArriving in Korea; took train to Seoul and on to HQ of 3rd Infantry Division; being a newbie, assigned to drive a truck, though he was trained as a medic; hauling fog oil; under fire while driving; taking troops to front; did this for 12 days; division overrun; President of South Korea, Syngman Rhee, released thousands of POWS, which made him feel betrayed; equipment was old and obsolete, left over from WWII; felt he was delivering troops to their "deathbed;" has had counseling since 1991 for PTSD. 00:08:29.3 - 00:16:30.1
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PlaySaw about 2,000 casualties coming in to their aid station every month; did get to use some of his medical training; assigned to guard duty, which was dangerous; black market thieves were after supplies, especially medicine, and would kill a guard if necessary; postwar conditions drove Koreans to desperate measures; some MPs were involved in thefts. 00:19:30.3 - 00:23:13.9
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PlayObservations about the rife prostitution he saw in Korea and Japan; R&R in Japan was renamed by the GIs "I&I" -- Intoxication & Intercourse; using young women as a front to buy material goods; woman he met in Japan saved his life twice; he almost suffocated from unventilated stove, and he almost drowned when he passed out in a bath; his brothers both died from heart ailments he thinks were connected to serving in combat; discussing his PTSD; cannot be approached from the rear, even 52 years after coming home; sees this interview as part of healing process. 00:23:45.6 - 00:30:32.4
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PlayHow his family was uprooted by the Korean War; not angry about it; paid a big price but got help from the Disabled American Veterans in obtaining disability money; his PTSD compromised his professional life; treatment has helped him recover; relationship with his son strained because of his affliction; hoping to use this interview to reach out to him and his 3 daughters; how he was diagnosed; still has anxiety attacks; early treatment would have made a big difference; healthier now than he was 10 years ago. 00:34:08.8 - 00:41:34.6
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PlayHow brain chemistry changes under influence of PTSD; no cure for it; learn to recognize it and control yourself. 00:42:35.4 - 00:43:11.5
About this Item
Title
- Raymond A. Kasten Collection
Names
- Gartside, Jeanne A.
- Kasten, Raymond A.
- Disabled American Veterans (DAV), Missouri
Home State
- Missouri
Headings
- - Kasten, Raymond A.
- - Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Form
- DVD
Extent
- 1 item
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Status
- veteran
Service History
-
Korean War, 1950-1953
- Branch of Service: Army
- Service Unit/Ship: 3rd Infantry Division
- Location of Service: Korea
- Highest Rank: Sergeant First Class
- Entrance into Service: Drafted
- Military Status: veteran
Materials
- Video: DVD [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2006-11-14; 2006-11-27)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/57057
Online Format
- image
- video