Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing Arthur Lee Guerrero Collection

Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP), 191st Military Intelligence Detachment, 1st Cavalry Division
- Location of Service: Fort Polk, Louisiana; An Khe, Vietnam; Happy Valley, Vietnam; Bon Son, Vietnam
- Highest Rank: E-5
- Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/64052
Arthur Guerrero arrived in Vietnam in September 1966, and on his first mission in the field, he saw the man next to him killed and others around him wounded. He escaped injury that time, but he wasn’t so fortunate seven months later. Horribly wounded and piled into a helicopter like a piece of wood with corpses and other wounded, Guerrero hung on to life and underwent extensive rehabilitation. "I never thought of myself as being courageous but self-sustaining," he told an interviewer many years later. He was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis ten years after his wounding, and from his wheelchair, he has been fighting another battle, this one for the rights of veterans to the best medical care possible.
Interview / Recording
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PlayDivorced at 21, got his draft notice; younger brother was also drafted and served in action in Dominican Republic; basic training wasn't challenging for him physically; became an acting sergeant; advance infantry training in Louisiana in conditions similar to those in Vietnam. 00:02:47.1 - 00:07:28.2
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PlayArriving in Vietnam in September 1966; becoming emotional as he recalls early days in country; assigned to pick up scavengers trying to pick up materiel; attacked by enemy; man next to him was killed; others around him wounded; that was his welcome to Vietnam; he took control of the unit, and they were extracted; assigned to do first-line intelligence in two-man team; no R&R for six months; covering a wide area of the country. 00:08:12.1 - 00:17:01.2
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PlayCamaraderie of war; difficult to talk about that subject with someone who hasn't been there; never saw any racial discrimination; recalling some individuals who were with him on April 23, the day he was wounded. 00:17:41.4 - 00:25:32.1
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PlayHow he was wounded; calling for a rescue; chopper couldn't land because of tree stumps; piling casualties into chopper; meeting pilot some years later; pilot amazed he survived his horrible wounds. 00:27:27.4 - 00:31:26.0
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Play"Premeditated courage" of his comrades; thinks he is self-sustaining rather than courageous; experience of war changes you forever; only regret is that some Americans don't understand the tragedy of war; has advocated for 22 years on behalf of veterans with special needs; concerned about welfare of veterans in current war; no regrets about Vietnam, believing it a just war; returning there in 1998 to participate in a race; impressions of how the country had changed; frustrations with the cumbersome process through which vets are treated. 00:32:40.5 - 00:41:25.6
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PlayApril 23, the day he was wounded: evacuation to the field hospital and then surgical facility; to Okinawa; developing a blood clot in his shoulder, which a nurse relieved for him; other patients rooting him on to start walking again; first signs of multiple sclerosis, not diagnosed for 10 years. 00:41:48.8 - 00:51:03.6
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PlayCrowded conditions at Fitzsimmons Army Hospital in Colorado; conditions have not really changed in over 40 years; only difference is advocacy groups pushing to give veterans more help under better conditions. 00:51:23.8 - 00:54:09.2
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PlayImmediate readjustment after he left the Army; came down with malaria; battles with alcohol; urging veterans to talk about their problems for the relief pattern it brings. 00:54:33.3 - 00:59:13.4
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PlayHis advocacy work for veterans; once you're disabled, you’re an expensive commodity; insurance companies either drop you or make it difficult to buy; misplaced priorities in government spending on defense and veterans. 01:03:36.1 - 01:11:13.8
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PlayComing back from Vietnam into San Francisco, where students from Berkeley called them baby killers; that motivated him to advocate for vets. 01:22:02.7 - 01:23:29.9
About this Item
Title
- Arthur Lee Guerrero Collection
Names
- Guerrero, Arthur Lee
- Dingmann, Daniel
- Community College of Aurora
- Zicko, Margaret
State of Birth
- CO
Home State
- CO
Headings
- - Guerrero, Arthur Lee
- - Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Race
- Hispanic
Status
- Veteran
Service History
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Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Branch of Service: Army
- Unit of Service: Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP), 191st Military Intelligence Detachment, 1st Cavalry Division
- Location of Service: Fort Polk, Louisiana; An Khe, Vietnam; Happy Valley, Vietnam; Bon Son, Vietnam
- Highest Rank: E-5
- Dates of Service: 1966-1967
- Entrance into Service: Drafted
- Military Status: Veteran
- Service History Note: The veteran served as part of the front line military intelligence for the 1st Cavalry Division in Vietnam.
Materials
- Video: DVD [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 04/18/2008)
- Video: DVD [1 item] -- Reference copy (collected 04/18/2008)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/64052
Cite as
- Arthur Lee Guerrero Collection (AFC/2001/001/64052), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Online Format
- image
- video