Personal Narrative Film, Video Manuscript/Mixed Material Photo, Print, Drawing John Junji Katsu Collection
Veterans History Project Service Summary:
- War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army
- Service Unit/Ship: United States Zone Constabulary; Military Government Office
- Location of Service: Germany; Fort Bragg, North Carolina
- Highest Rank: Technician Third Grade
- Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/89308
The youngest of seven children born to Japanese immigrants, John Junji Katsu was 14 years old and living in San Francisco, California, on December 7, 1941. In February 1942, his family-along with all others of Japanese ancestry living on the West Coast-was ordered to report for internment. Held first in horse stalls at Tanforan Racetrack and then at the Topaz War Relocation Center in Utah, he observed the tremendous resiliency and perseverance of his family and the entire Japanese-American community as they were stripped of their rights as citizens. Leaving the camp to attend high school, he was drafted in 1945, and served in Germany during the immediate post-war occupation era, where he wound up teaching classes in the principles of democracy to German youth.
Interview / Recording
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PlayExecutive Order issued to intern all citizens of Japanese descent; Japanese American Citizens League; given two weeks' notice before evacuation; parents disbanded business; could only bring what you could carry; transport to Tanforan racetrack in San Bruno, CA. 00:04:45.5 - 00:09:43.0
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PlayLiving in a horse stable; horrible stench when it rained; had wanted to be a jockey; seeing it as a great adventure; hardest on parents and older siblings. 00:09:47.0 - 00:13:17.7
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PlayCommunity that was built at the racetrack and in the permanent internment camp; everyone contributing to a self-sustaining community; his pride in their accomplishments. 00:19:02.5 - 00:23:38.6
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PlayUncertainty of future; being permitted by War Authority to go to college; especially for older people, many people didn't have wherewithal to leave camps. 00:42:33.5 - 00:44:38.0
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PlayBeing allowed to attend high school in Kansas City; community there embracing him with open arms; so grateful for their generosity of spirit. 00:48:21.2 - 00:49:50.6
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PlayFeeling like a second-class citizen; difficulty in finding your way out; flexibility of youth. 00:52:59.4 - 00:55:11.4
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PlayWhile overseas, encountering division of Japanese-Americans from Hawaii; tight-knit community; making friends; eating Japanese food that they had prepared. 01:17:15.0 - 01:20:07.0
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PlayTransfer to military government office; prosecuting cases of black market trading, but never won a case. 01:30:05.0 - 01:32:58.0
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PlayEmpathizing with the German people; seeing them trying to make the best of a bad situation; observing their community and their hospitality; fair treatment of local population. 01:32:59.0 - 01:37:30.0
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PlaySkiing with neighborhood children; organizing activities for the German youth; teaching kids about democratic principles; respect for German people. 01:37:31.0 - 01:44:15.0
About this Item
Title
- John Junji Katsu Collection
Names
- Frederick County Veterans History Project
- Katsu, John Junji
- Pritchard, William S.
- Sears, Sylvia L.
Home State
- Maryland
Headings
- - Katsu, John Junji
- - World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
- - United States. Army.
Repository
- Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Gender
- Male
Status
- veteran
Service History
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World War, 1939-1945
- Branch of Service: Army
- Service Unit/Ship: United States Zone Constabulary; Military Government Office
- Location of Service: Germany; Fort Bragg, North Carolina
- Highest Rank: Technician Third Grade
- Dates of Service: 1945-1947
- Entrance into Service: Drafted
- Military Status: veteran
- Service History Note: The veteran was interned at the Tanforan Racetrack Japanese American Internment Camp in San Bruno, California, and Topaz Japanese American Internment Camp, Delta, Utah, before joining the service.
Materials
- Video: DVD [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2013-01-25; 2013)
- Video: DVD [1 item] -- Reference copy (collected 2013-01-25; 2015-05-20)
Collection Number
- AFC/2001/001/89308
Online Format
- image
- video