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Photo, Print, Drawing Friendship Cemetery, 1300 4th Street South, Columbus, Lowndes County, MS

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS MS-4  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Friendship Cemetery, 1300 4th Street South, Columbus, Lowndes County, MS

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Independent Order of Odd Fellows
  • Teasdale, Thomas C
  • Lee, Stephen D
  • Ladies Memorial Association
  • Morton, Matt
  • Fontaine, J T
  • Hill, Green T
  • Stainback, G T
  • Andrews, A S
  • Finch, Francis Miles
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • Poole, Kenneth H., historian
  • Kempker, Erin, historian
  • Mims, Martha Jo, historian
  • Vance-Ali, Mona, historian
  • Rood, Cynthia H., historian
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  graves
  • -  markers (monuments)
  • -  tombs & sepulchral monuments
  • -  monuments & memorials
  • -  cemeteries - memorial park
  • -  memorial landscapes
  • -  war (Civil War)
  • -  rural cemeteries
  • -  cemeteries
  • -  tombstones
  • -  mausoleums
  • -  canopy trees
  • -  cemeteries - lawn plans
  • -  gates
  • -  military parades & ceremonies
  • -  commemoration
  • -  Mississippi--Lowndes County--Columbus

Latitude / Longitude

  • 33.480805,-88.428595

Notes

  • -  2016 HALS Challenge Entry: Documenting National Register Listed Landscapes
  • -  Significance: Friendship Cemetery is one of the oldest perpetually maintained cemeteries in Mississippi and is a historic site of national importance. Established on May 30, 1849, on a five acre parcel of land owned and operated by Union Lodge No. 35 of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the cemetery had its first recorded burial in July 1849. Soon after opening, Friendship was the recipient of several graves moved from other cemeteries, which accounts for the 1823 date found on its oldest tombstones (James W. Parker, "Friendship Cemetery Tombstone Inscriptions and Burial Records," pp. iii-iv). Friendship Cemetery was the site of the "Memorial Day" event that symbolized the coming together of the North and South after the Civil War, which inspired the creation of the poem that best embodies that reconciliation, "The Blue and the Gray." While there was a simultaneous genesis of Memorial Day events by white women across the South in the year following the end of the war, the Columbus event was marked by a generosity of spirit and a recognition of shared sacrifice and suffering, because the women at Friendship Cemetery honored the Confederate and Union dead.
  • -  Survey number: HALS MS-4
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1849 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 80002287

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 10

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS MS-4

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

  • Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print

Control Number

  • ms0367

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

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For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HALS MS-4
  • Access Advisory: ---

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Independent Order Of Odd Fellows, Thomas C Teasdale, Stephen D Lee, Ladies Memorial Association, Matt Morton, J T Fontaine, et al. Friendship Cemetery,4th Street South, Columbus, Lowndes County, MS. Columbus Lowndes County Mississippi, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/ms0367/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Independent Order Of Odd Fellows, Teasdale, T. C., Lee, S. D., Ladies Memorial Association, Morton, M. [...] Rood, C. H. (2000) Friendship Cemetery,4th Street South, Columbus, Lowndes County, MS. Columbus Lowndes County Mississippi, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/ms0367/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Friendship Cemetery,4th Street South, Columbus, Lowndes County, MS. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/ms0367/>.