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Newspaper Arkansas True Democrat (Little Rock, Ark.) 1857-1862 True Democrat

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About Arkansas True Democrat (Little Rock, Ark.) 1857-1862

The True Democrat (1852-7) was first printed on September 7, 1852, in Little Rock, Arkansas by owners and publishers Richard Henry Johnson and Reuben S. Yerkes, with Johnson serving as editor. Its preceding title, the Arkansas Democratic Banner (1851-2), was changed to the True Democrat for political reasons. The new publishers described the reason for the name change as “renewed assurances of fidelity to the noble principles of our party… we unfurl to our patrons and the public–‘THE TRUE DEMOCRAT.'” The True Democrat and its successors–Arkansas True Democrat (1857-62) and True Democrat (1862-3)–were published as weeklies. Daily editions were published for a short time, including the Daily True Democrat (1861) and the True Democrat Bulletin (1862-?), but these editions ended due to financial constraints and lack of support.

Like most antebellum newspapers in Little Rock, the True Democrat focused on politics. It supported the Democratic Party, and during the 1860 elections supported former editor Johnson for Governor and John Cabell Breckinridge for President. Both candidates lost, and Johnson returned to his position as editor after the elections. When political events escalated into the Civil War, Arkansas officially seceded from the Union on May 6, 1861, to join the Confederate States of America. In early 1862, Johnson published relatively up-to-date information on the war by coordinating with and receiving reports from soldiers in various Arkansas regiments. This arrangement ended when military officials ordered soldiers to cease disclosing military activities. Johnson reported that “our military leaders wisely keep their own counsels, and we content ourself [sic] with chronicling the result when it happens, instead of the intentions which may be lost by a premature disclosure.”

Throughout the Civil War, newspapers in Arkansas struggled to overcome shortages of personnel and paper. On April 3, 1862, Johnson calculated that “by issuing on a half-sheet we will have paper enough for twelve months.” For the True Democrat, the paper shortage was compounded by financial difficulties caused by the high number of delinquent subscribers. In July 1863, the number of True Democrat readers was estimated at 20,000 with only 10,000 subscribers. The publishers attempted to save the newspaper by using a paper supplier in Georgia, but this plan failed when shipments could no longer cross the Mississippi River due to the Siege of Vicksburg in 1863. The True Democrat ran out of paper, and on July 8, 1863, the True Democrat published its last issue on wrapping paper. The newspaper did not resume after the war.

Provided By: Arkansas State Archives

About this Newspaper

Title

  • Arkansas True Democrat (Little Rock, Ark.) 1857-1862

Other Title

  • True Democrat

Dates of Publication

  • 1857-1862

Created / Published

  • Little Rock, Ark. : Johnson & Yerkes, 1857-

Headings

  • -  Little Rock (Ark.)--Newspapers
  • -  Pulaski County (Ark.)--Newspapers
  • -  Arkansas--Little Rock
  • -  Arkansas--Pulaski County
  • -  United States--Arkansas--Pulaski--Little Rock

Genre

  • Newspapers

Notes

  • -  Weekly
  • -  Old ser., v. 14, no. 35 (June 9, 1857)-v. 19, no. 36 (June 5, 1862).
  • -  Issued on half sheet with title: True Democrat, Apr. 3-May 1, 1862, and May 15-29, 1862.
  • -  Issues for June 9, 1857-July 14, 1858 called also new ser., v. 5, no. 35-v. 6, no. 40.
  • -  Archived issues are available in digital format from the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection.
  • -  Triweekly ed.: Tri-weekly true Democrat (non-extant), 1860.
  • -  Daily eds.: Daily true Democrat (Little Rock, Ark.), <1861>, and: True Democrat bulletin, 1862.
  • -  True Democrat (Little Rock, Ark. : 1862) (DLC)sn 84023190 (OCoLC)10791541

Medium

  • volumes : illustrations ; 71 cm

Call Number/Physical Location

  • Newspaper

Library of Congress Control Number

  • sn82014282

OCLC Number

  • 8793777

ISSN Number

  • 2692-8655

Preceding Titles

Succeeding Titles

Additional Metadata Formats

Availability

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress believes that the newspapers in Chronicling America are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions. Newspapers published in the United States more than 95 years ago are in the public domain in their entirety. Any newspapers in Chronicling America that were published less than 95 years ago are also believed to be in the public domain, but may contain some copyrighted third party materials. Researchers using newspapers published less than 95 years ago should be alert for modern content (for example, registered and renewed for copyright and published with notice) that may be copyrighted. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Arkansas True Democrat Little Rock, Ark. -1862. (Little Rock, AR), Jan. 1 1857. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn82014282/.

APA citation style:

(1857, January 1) Arkansas True Democrat Little Rock, Ark. -1862. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn82014282/.

MLA citation style:

Arkansas True Democrat Little Rock, Ark. -1862. (Little Rock, AR) 1 Jan. 1857. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn82014282/.