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Newspaper Ameryka Echo (Toledo, Ohio) 1902-1971 Issues for July 4, 1903-Feb. 6, 1904, published as: Ameryka tygodnik polski / Polish weekly Ameryka / Ameryka

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About Ameryka Echo (Toledo, Ohio) 1902-1971

Antoni Alfred Paryski established the Polish-language Ameryka in 1889, in Toledo, Ohio. He had immigrated to the United States from Poland in 1883, and spent several years learning English and the newspaper trade in and around Detroit, Michigan, before moving to Toledo and editing the short-lived Gwiazda (“Star”). Toledo had become a center of the Polish population in America by the early 20th century, and over the course of the next several decades, the Ameryka grew to be one of the most successful and widely distributed Polish publications of its time. Unlike many of its contemporaries, the Ameryka was independent in politics and not tied to a particular community or fraternal group. It was liberal, supported the American labor movement, and anticlerical (although not necessarily antireligious), in opposition to the Roman Catholic establishment that was influential in the Polish community.

The Ameryka had a number of minor name changes during its first few years of existence: Ameryka w Toledo (“America of Toledo”) ; Ameryka w Toledo i Kuryer Clevelandski (“America of Toledo and Cleveland Courier”), after a merger with the Kúrjer Clevelandski ; and back to Ameryka in 1893. In 1902, the publication merged with the Echo, a Polish newspaper from Buffalo, New York, to form the Ameryka Echo. In addition to serving Polish immigrants of Toledo, the Ameryka Echo was distributed throughout the United States, reaching communities in large urban industrial centers like Chicago, but also those in rural areas. Subscribers lived outside the United States as well, in other countries that were part of the Polish diaspora (“Polonia”); there were even readers in Poland. Circulation had reached about 50,000 by World War I, and 120,000 by the 1920s. The Ameryka Echo was published in several daily, weekly, and “mail” editions from 1914 through 1956.

Paryski had been was a proponent of Polish Positivism, a movement emphasizing the importance of self-education and learning from others in the community in order to improve and strengthen the Polish nation. To this end, the Ameryka Echo encouraged readers to contribute their thoughts and opinions, which would be published in sections named “Korespondencye” (“Correspondence”), “Głosy Czytelników”(“Readers Voices”), “Kącik Piorunkiewicza” (“Piorunkiewicz’s Corner”), or “Kącik dla Wszystkich”(“Corner for Everybody”). The scope for this correspondence was wide, covering religion, immigration, Americanization, daily life, and other topics. The Ameryka Echo featured a variety of literary material, including poetry, folk literature, and English works in translation. These were sometimes issued as separate supplements, and for a short time, as a separate paper known as the Niedziela (“Sunday”). Paryski believed it was his responsibility to provide all manner of reading material for the Polish community, which also led to the establishment of the Paryski Publishing Company through which he published more than 2,000 titles on a variety of subjects. Like traditional newspapers, the Ameryka Echo also included news of the day from local, national, and international sources, alongside local business advertisements. The diversity in content led to the wide appeal of Ameryka Echo.

Paryski’s business success and resulting wealth earned him the nickname “The Polish Hearst.” Paryski remained associated with the newspaper until his death in 1935, when his family took over. Financial difficulties led to its sale in 1956, and in 1961, the Ameryka Echo merged with the Dziennik Chicagoski (“Chicago Daily News”). Both papers were publish

Provided By: Ohio Historical Society, Columbus, OH

About this Newspaper

Title

  • Ameryka Echo (Toledo, Ohio) 1902-1971

Other Title

  • Issues for July 4, 1903-Feb. 6, 1904, published as: Ameryka tygodnik polski
  • Polish weekly Ameryka
  • Ameryka

Dates of Publication

  • 1902-1971

Created / Published

  • Toledo, Ohio : A.A. Paryski, 1902-

Headings

  • -  Polish people--United States--Newspapers
  • -  Polish Americans--Newspapers
  • -  Toledo (Ohio)--Newspapers
  • -  Buffalo (N.Y.)--Newspapers
  • -  Chicago (Ill.)--Newspapers
  • -  Polish Americans
  • -  Polish people
  • -  Illinois--Chicago
  • -  New York (State)--Buffalo
  • -  Ohio--Toledo
  • -  United States
  • -  United States--Ohio--Lucas--Toledo
  • -  United States--Illinois--Cook--Chicago

Genre

  • Newspapers

Notes

  • -  Weekly, 1933-1971
  • -  Rok. 15, no. 49 (6 grudz., 1902)-r. 27, no. 4-40-7 (4 paźdz., 1914) ; r. 51, no. 4-41-7 (11 paźdz., 1914)-
  • -  Ceased in 1971.
  • -  Published simultaneously in Toledo and Buffalo, N.Y., 1902-Jan. 1903; published in Chicago, Ill., Oct. 1961-<1971>.
  • -  Pismo tygodniowe dla polakoẃ na obczyźnie.
  • -  Contains numbering inconsistencies.
  • -  Supplements accompany some issues, <1905-1922>.
  • -  Also issued on microfilm from Bowling Green University, and the Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service.
  • -  Archived issues are available in digital format from the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection.
  • -  In Polish.
  • -  Published in various other eds.
  • -  Daily eds.: Echo (Buffalo, N.Y.), 1902-1903; Echo polskie (Toledo, Ohio), May 1912-Aug. 1914; and Ameryka-echo (Toledo, Ohio: Daily ed.), Aug. 12, 1914-Dec. 1933; and Ameryka-echo (Toledo, Ohio : Daily mail ed.), Aug. 24, 1914-Dec. 1931.

Medium

  • volumes : illustrations ; 57 cm

Call Number/Physical Location

  • Newspaper

Library of Congress Control Number

  • sn83045274

OCLC Number

  • 9402611

ISSN Number

  • 2578-1227

Preceding Titles

Additional Metadata Formats

Availability

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress believes that the newspapers in Chronicling America are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions. Newspapers published in the United States more than 95 years ago are in the public domain in their entirety. Any newspapers in Chronicling America that were published less than 95 years ago are also believed to be in the public domain, but may contain some copyrighted third party materials. Researchers using newspapers published less than 95 years ago should be alert for modern content (for example, registered and renewed for copyright and published with notice) that may be copyrighted. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Ameryka Echo Toledo, Ohio -1971. (Toledo, OH), Jan. 1 1902. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn83045274/.

APA citation style:

(1902, January 1) Ameryka Echo Toledo, Ohio -1971. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn83045274/.

MLA citation style:

Ameryka Echo Toledo, Ohio -1971. (Toledo, OH) 1 Jan. 1902. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn83045274/.