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Chronicling America
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Newspaper Vermont Watchman and State Journal (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883 Vermont watchman & State journal / Watchman & State journal / Watchman & journal

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About Vermont Watchman and State Journal (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883

The Vermont Watchman had its origins in the Vermont Precursor, a weekly paper founded by Clark Brown in Vermont’s new capital city of Montpelier in 1806. Brown relinquished the paper a year later to printer Samuel Goss, who published it under a new name, the Watchman. In 1810, Goss sold it to his brother Mark and one of his former apprentices, Ezekial P. Walton. Mark Goss left the Watchman in 1817.

Walton and his son, Eliakim P. Walton, owned and edited the Watchman until 1868. Under their direction, it was an influential and widely read publication. Walton changed the paper’s name three times. It became the Vermont Watchman in 1822, the Vermont Watchman and State Gazette in 1826, and the Vermont Watchman and State Journal in 1836, after Walton acquired the anti-Masonic State Journal. The Watchman featured political news, editorial opinions, and speeches. Distributed statewide, the paper was strongly antislavery. It supported the National Republican Party, the Whig Party, and then the Vermont Republican Party, which the Waltons helped found. More general news, literature, agricultural reports, and miscellaneous matter gradually replaced the extensive political content.

A second father-and-son team, Joseph Poland and J. Monroe Poland, succeeded the Waltons as owners and editors in 1868. They increased the Watchman‘s circulation and included local news from central Vermont communities.

The Polands transferred ownership of the Watchman to a young newspaperman from Maine, William W. Prescott, in 1882. Prescott shortened the paper’s name, modernized the printing equipment, and expanded the weekly to eight pages filled with more local news. Although the Watchman prospered during Prescott’s brief tenure, his editorial opinions, reform campaigns, and independent political views sparked controversy. Prescott left the newspaper business in 1885, and the Watchman‘s next publisher was one of his critics. A conservative Republican, D. Webster Dixon promised to “make the Watchman … what it was under those able and veteran editors Walton and Poland,” but he then put the paper up for sale in 1888. The Watchman Publishing Company consolidated the Watchman and the Rural Vermonter, an agricultural weekly. Former editor Arthur Ropes returned to the Watchman, and he became the sole proprietor in 1897. After Ropes died in 1905, several different companies continued to publish the Watchman, possibly until 1911; the last surviving issue is from December 15, 1910.

The Watchman maintained a long tradition of providing information about best practices for farmers. The paper regularly shared practical advice about a range of agricultural matters, frequently reprinting articles from other publications. When the Polands acquired the paper in 1868, they promised contributions from real farmers, and in 1882 Prescott proclaimed that “the farm will hold the front rank.” The farmer-editors responsible for the weekly agricultural department during the late 19th century included Joseph W. Colburn, John Gregory, and Orville M. Tinkham. The most notable was horticulturalist Dr. Thomas H. Hoskins, the former publisher and editor of the Vermont Farmer. Hoskins was the Watchman‘s agricultural editor from 1875 to 1894, except for a brief period when he joined the Rural Vermonter.

Provided By: University of Vermont

About this Newspaper

Title

  • Vermont Watchman and State Journal (Montpelier, Vt.) 1836-1883

Other Title

  • Vermont watchman & State journal
  • Watchman & State journal
  • Watchman & journal

Dates of Publication

  • 1836-1883

Created / Published

  • Montpelier, Vt. : E.P. Walton & Son, 1836-1883.

Headings

  • -  Montpelier (Vt.)--Newspapers
  • -  Washington County (Vt.)--Newspapers
  • -  Vermont--Newspapers
  • -  Vermont--Journaux
  • -  Vermont
  • -  Vermont--Montpelier
  • -  Vermont--Washington County
  • -  United States--Vermont--Washington--Montpelier

Genre

  • Periodical
  • newspapers
  • Newspapers
  • Journaux

Notes

  • -  Weekly
  • -  Vol. XXX, no. 10 (December 6, 1836)-vol. 78, no. 35 (June 6, 1883) = Whole no. 1571-whole no. 3999.
  • -  Published as: Vermont watchman & State journal, 1839-<1876>.
  • -  Published by: E.P. Walton Jr., 1853-1868; by: J & J.M Poland, 1869-1879; by: J. Poland, 1880-Mar. 29, 1882; by: W.W. Prescott, Apr. 5, 1882-June 6, 1883
  • -  Also issued on microfilm from the Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service.
  • -  Archived issues are available in digital format as part of the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection.
  • -  Formed by the union of: State journal (Montpelier, Vt. : Oct. 1831), and: Vermont watchman and State gazette.
  • -  Vermont watchman (Montpelier, Vt. : 1883) 2328-3637 (DLC)sn 86071719 (OCoLC)13907422

Medium

  • volumes : illustrations (chiefly advertisements)

Call Number/Physical Location

  • Newspaper
  • AN

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • sn84023200

OCLC Number

  • 10841887

ISSN Number

  • 1052-7419

Preceding Titles

Succeeding Titles

Additional Metadata Formats

Availability

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress believes that the newspapers in Chronicling America are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions. Newspapers published in the United States more than 95 years ago are in the public domain in their entirety. Any newspapers in Chronicling America that were published less than 95 years ago are also believed to be in the public domain, but may contain some copyrighted third party materials. Researchers using newspapers published less than 95 years ago should be alert for modern content (for example, registered and renewed for copyright and published with notice) that may be copyrighted. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Vermont Watchman and State Journal Montpelier, Vt. -1883. (Montpelier, VT), Jan. 1 1836. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84023200/.

APA citation style:

(1836, January 1) Vermont Watchman and State Journal Montpelier, Vt. -1883. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84023200/.

MLA citation style:

Vermont Watchman and State Journal Montpelier, Vt. -1883. (Montpelier, VT) 1 Jan. 1836. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn84023200/.