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Chronicling America
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Newspaper Alexandria Gazette (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974 Alexandria gazette and Virginia advertiser / Alexandria gazette & Virginia advertiser

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About Alexandria Gazette (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974

Established in 1834 as a successor to several papers dating back as early as 1800, the Gazette began as a voice of the Whig Party but eventually turned to a Democratic view. For the time, that was hardly an unusual political evolution for a Virginia paper. What did, however, make the paper somewhat unique in nineteenth-century Virginia was its forceful and effective support of industrialization throughout the South. Situated across the Potomac from the Washington Navy Yard, Alexandria was a growing riverfront community that could boast of considerable industry for its size–including brickworks; shoe, furniture, and machinery factories; breweries; ship chandleries and boat yards; and rail lines for both the Baltimore & Ohio and Chesapeake & Ohio Railroads. By 1900, the city had a population of 6,430 and was increasingly affected by–and prospered from–the growth of the federal government and its payroll. Its perspective, then, was unlike most Virginia papers.

Too, the Gazette by 1900 was the dominant daily newspaper and an influential voice in the community. Since 1865, at least 23 papers had begun publication in Alexandria but then disappeared. In the 1890s alone, six shut down. By 1900, then, the Gazette competition was reduced primarily to the Alexandria Times, but even that paper would barely survive the decade. Particularly noteworthy is how fertile the Alexandria region had been for the African-American press. But the Clipper had ceased business in 1894, and its successor the Leader and Clipper ended in 1898; the Home News, established in 1902, and the Industrial Advocate, opened circa 1900, disappeared within several years as well. The point, though, is that the papers reflected a perceived need within a substantial enough minority community that any major paper–whatever its politics, whatever its bias–would be compelled to take its existence into account in reporting on local government and the economy.

Thus, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the Alexandria Gazette could legitimately comment on its considerable significance to the growing northern Virginia community and region. The files of the paper,the editor wrote, are the official and unabridged history of Alexandria, and while numbers of other papers have appeared and disappeared during all the years of its existence, it has weathered all the storms of time. . . .

Provided By: Library of Virginia; Richmond, VA

About this Newspaper

Title

  • Alexandria Gazette (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974

Other Title

  • Alexandria gazette and Virginia advertiser
  • Alexandria gazette & Virginia advertiser

Dates of Publication

  • 1834-1974

Created / Published

  • Alexandria, D.C. : Edgar Snowden, 1834-1974.

Headings

  • -  Alexandria County (Va.)--Newspapers
  • -  Alexandria (Va.)--Newspapers
  • -  Virginia--Alexandria
  • -  Virginia--Alexandria County
  • -  United States--Virginia--Alexandria
  • -  United States--Virginia--Alexandria--Alexandria
  • -  United States--District of Columbia--Alexandria

Genre

  • Newspapers

Notes

  • -  Daily (except Sunday)
  • -  Vol. 34, no. 3516 (Jan. 1, 1834)-v. 191, no. 55 (Aug. 6, 1974).
  • -  Publisher varies: Alexandria Gazette Corp., <1926>-<1974>.
  • -  President/editors: C.C. Carlin, <1900>-<1966> ; Sarah S. Carlin [Messer], <1966>-<1974>.
  • -  Issues for Jan. 1, 1834-Dec. 31, 1839 also called new ser., v. 10, no. 3516-v. 14, no. 8061.
  • -  Suspended May 25, 1861-May 12, 1862; Nov. 1-Dec. 30, 1864.
  • -  Also issued on microfilm from the Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service.
  • -  Archived issues are available in digital format as part of the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection.
  • -  Triweekly eds.: Alexandria gazette (Alexandria, D.C. : 1825), <1825-1838> ; Alexandria gazette (Alexandria, Va. : 1872), <1872->.
  • -  Issued from the same office during the suppression of the Alexandria gazette by Union forces: Local news (Alexandria, Va.), Oct. 7, 1861-Feb. 10, 1862.
  • -  Supplement: Potomac news (Potomac, Va.), Sept. 2, 1926-Jan. 26, 1928.
  • -  Supplement: Alexandria gazette teen topics, Oct. 31, 1961-May 9, 1962.
  • -  Gazette (Alexandria, Va.) (DLC)sn 94060016 (OCoLC)30575741

Medium

  • volumes

Call Number/Physical Location

  • Newspaper

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • sn85025007

OCLC Number

  • 11539504

ISSN Number

  • 1946-6153

Preceding Titles

Succeeding Titles

Additional Metadata Formats

Availability

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress believes that the newspapers in Chronicling America are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions. Newspapers published in the United States more than 95 years ago are in the public domain in their entirety. Any newspapers in Chronicling America that were published less than 95 years ago are also believed to be in the public domain, but may contain some copyrighted third party materials. Researchers using newspapers published less than 95 years ago should be alert for modern content (for example, registered and renewed for copyright and published with notice) that may be copyrighted. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Alexandria Gazette Alexandria, D.C. 1834 to 1974. (Alexandria, VA), Jan. 1 1834. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn85025007/.

APA citation style:

(1834, January 1) Alexandria Gazette Alexandria, D.C. 1834 to 1974. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn85025007/.

MLA citation style:

Alexandria Gazette Alexandria, D.C. 1834 to 1974. (Alexandria, VA) 1 Jan. 1834. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn85025007/.