Top of page

Chronicling America
National Endowment for the Humanities

Newspaper New Oregon Plaindealer (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866 New Oregon plain dealer / Plain dealer / Plaindealer

View All Front Pages

About New Oregon Plaindealer (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866

As the seat of Howard County, the city of Cresco serves a largely agricultural community in northeast Iowa. In fact, the city’s name is Latin for “I grow.” Cresco has recently gained recognition as the birthplace of Nobel Peace Prize laureate and founder of the World Food Prize, Norman Borlaug.

The Cresco Plain Dealer actually began in the small community of New Oregon a few miles south of Cresco. Originally known as the New Oregon Plain Dealer, the paper was founded by H. Lick and William R. Mead, who published the first issue on August 20, 1859. The paper moved to Cresco in May 1867, at which time the title was changed to the Iowa Plain Dealer. Also in this year, T.P.R. Brown joined Mead as an editor. In 1895, the paper became the Twice-a-week Plain Dealer to reflect a change in its publication schedule; then in 1913 it reverted back to a weekly paper and became the Cresco Plain Dealer.

The Plain Dealer was published and edited primarily by the Mead family throughout most of its history. Soon after the paper was started, William’s brother, Francis J. Mead, purchased Lick’s share of the business and took over as publisher. William Mead continued as editor until his death in 1905, when his nephew Francis Dana Mead assumed this role. When Francis D. Mead died in 1932, his sons, George and Donald, took over operation of the paper. In 1935, Donald Mead was appointed postmaster, leaving his brother George to manage the paper on his own until the Plain Dealer was purchased by Louis P. Barth in 1945. Barth also owned the Howard County Times and consolidated the two papers into a single publication called the Times-Plain Dealer.

From its establishment, the Plain Dealer reflected the views and values of the Democratic Party. The Cresco Times was founded in 1867 to provide a Republican alternative. In 1870, this paper became the Howard County Times. There was something of a circulation war between the Plain Dealer and the Times, particularly from 1890 to 1910. In 1890, both papers were published on Thursdays and each had a circulation of about a thousand subscribers. By 1896, the Plain Dealer had become a semiweekly paper and increased its circulation to over 2,100. The Howard County Times continued to publish only once a week and grew its circulation to 1,500 copies. Four years later, the Plain Dealer’s circulation had declined to 1,750 and the Times’ had risen to 2,200. By 1910, the Plain Dealer was back on top with 1,800 subscribers versus 1,350 for the Howard County Times. The two papers remained fierce competitors until they merged in 1945. The Times-Plain Dealer continues publication in Cresco to the present day.

Provided By: State Historical Society of Iowa

About this Newspaper

Title

  • New Oregon Plaindealer (New Oregon, Iowa) 1859-1866

Other Title

  • New Oregon plain dealer
  • Plain dealer
  • Plaindealer

Dates of Publication

  • 1859-1866

Created / Published

  • New Oregon, Iowa : H. Lick, 1859-1866.

Headings

  • -  Howard County (Iowa)--Newspapers
  • -  Iowa--Howard County
  • -  United States--Iowa--Howard--New Oregon

Genre

  • Newspapers

Notes

  • -  Weekly
  • -  Vol. 1, no. 1 (Aug. 20, 1859)-v. 7, no. 42 (Aug. 31, 1866).
  • -  Publisher varies.
  • -  Includes occasional supplements.
  • -  Archived issues are available in digital format from the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection.
  • -  Weekly New Oregon plain dealer 2639-7544 (DLC)sn 87058043 (OCoLC)15186690

Medium

  • 7 v. : ill.

Call Number/Physical Location

  • Newspaper

Library of Congress Control Number

  • sn87058042

OCLC Number

  • 15186655

ISSN Number

  • 2639-6386

Succeeding Titles

Additional Metadata Formats

Availability

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress believes that the newspapers in Chronicling America are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions. Newspapers published in the United States more than 95 years ago are in the public domain in their entirety. Any newspapers in Chronicling America that were published less than 95 years ago are also believed to be in the public domain, but may contain some copyrighted third party materials. Researchers using newspapers published less than 95 years ago should be alert for modern content (for example, registered and renewed for copyright and published with notice) that may be copyrighted. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.

The NEH awardee responsible for producing each digital object is presented in the Chronicling America page display, below the page image – e.g. Image produced by the Library of Congress. For more information on current NDNP awardees, see https://www.loc.gov/ndnp/listawardees.html.

For more information on Library of Congress policies and disclaimers regarding rights and reproductions, see https://www.loc.gov/homepage/legal.html

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

New Oregon Plaindealer New Oregon, Iowa -1866. (New Oregon, IA), Jan. 1 1859. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn87058042/.

APA citation style:

(1859, January 1) New Oregon Plaindealer New Oregon, Iowa -1866. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn87058042/.

MLA citation style:

New Oregon Plaindealer New Oregon, Iowa -1866. (New Oregon, IA) 1 Jan. 1859. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn87058042/.