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Newspaper The Yazoo Democrat (Yazoo City, Miss.) 1844-18??

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About The Yazoo Democrat (Yazoo City, Miss.) 1844-18??

Yazoo, created in 1823 and named after indigenous Native-Americans, was Mississippi’s 19th county. It is located above the confluence of the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers, near the southern tip of their fertile flood plain known as the Delta. In 1849, the county seat moved to Yazoo City, located on the navigable river of the same name. Cotton was king in antebellum Yazoo County; in 1859 it led the state in bale production.

Prior to the Civil War, the Democratic press in Yazoo City was relatively weak. The several short-lived, four-page, weekly Democratic newspapers included the State Rights and Democratic Union (1839) and the longer-running, sometimes financially-troubled Yazoo Democrat (1844-60). Tennessean Ethelbert Barksdale, who after the Civil War became the powerful editor of the state-wide papers, the Daily Clarion (1866-88) and Weekly Clarion (1863-82), began his newspaper career in 1845 as editor of the Yazoo Democrat.

Yazoo City’s only Whig newspaper, a four-page weekly, started as the Yazoo City Whig and Political Register (1836?-40), changed to the Yazoo Whig and Political Register (1840-42), and then reverted to the Yazoo City Whig and Political Register (1842-44). In 1844, editor/proprietor, James A. Stevens shortened the name to the Yazoo City Whig (1844-51). New York-born Harriet Prewett continued as editor/owner of the renamed Yazoo City Weekly Whig (1851-55) when her husband died shortly after purchasing the newspaper. Alternate titles were the Yazoo Whig (1840-42, 1851-55) and the Whig (1844-51). In 1855, Prewett changed the name of the newspaper to the Weekly American Banner (1855-60?), also known as the American Banner, reflecting her political shift from the disappearing Whig party to the emerging American party, also known as the Know-Nothings.

In addition to party rhetoric and reprints from like-minded newspapers, the Yazoo City press carried the usual mix of stories, poems, general interest items, legal notices, advertisements, and local news. At various times, both the Banner and the Democrat claimed to be the official journal of Yazoo City. While always endorsing different candidates, their rivalry was less acrimonious than in other Mississippi towns with both Whig and Democrat newspapers. The partisan newspapers focused on contemporary political issues. In the 1830s and 1840s, their editors commented on the national and state banking crisis, with the Democratic Union opposing repayment of bonds for the state-supported Union bank and the Whig supporting repayment. The 1843, the later strongly endorsed the “Whig Bond-Paying” party slate of candidates for state office. In the later 1840s, the Mexican-American War received considerable coverage; for example, the June 12, 1846 issue of the Whig carried an article about the departure of the Yazoo Volunteers for the front. Coverage in the 1850s included the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and other events leading to secession. The Weekly American Banner, in a May 25, 1855 article explaining the paper’s name change, reflected the American Party’s adoption of nativism when it urged readers to join “in a band of brotherhood to sustain our institutions from Foreign and Popish aggression.” The Democrat reflected southern attitudes towards secession stating in a September 11, 1859 article that the “next battle for the Presidency, inasmuch as it presents the possibility of disunion, is repulsive to the contemplation of Southern men.”

Provided By: Mississippi Department of Archives and History

About this Newspaper

Title

  • The Yazoo Democrat (Yazoo City, Miss.) 1844-18??

Dates of Publication

  • 1844-18??

Created / Published

  • Yazoo City, Miss. : Samuel L. Lewis, 1844-

Headings

  • -  Yazoo City (Miss.)--Newspapers
  • -  Mississippi--Yazoo City
  • -  United States--Mississippi--Yazoo--Yazoo City

Genre

  • Newspapers

Notes

  • -  Weekly
  • -  Vol. 1, no. 1 (Aug. 10, 1844)-
  • -  Archived issues are available in digital format from the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection.
  • -  Issued also in a semiweekly ed. called: Yazoo Democrat.

Call Number/Physical Location

  • Newspaper

Library of Congress Control Number

  • sn87065704

OCLC Number

  • 16644306

ISSN Number

  • 2378-4962

Additional Metadata Formats

Availability

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress believes that the newspapers in Chronicling America are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions. Newspapers published in the United States more than 95 years ago are in the public domain in their entirety. Any newspapers in Chronicling America that were published less than 95 years ago are also believed to be in the public domain, but may contain some copyrighted third party materials. Researchers using newspapers published less than 95 years ago should be alert for modern content (for example, registered and renewed for copyright and published with notice) that may be copyrighted. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

The Yazoo Democrat Yazoo City, Miss. -18??. (Yazoo City, MS), Jan. 1 1844. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn87065704/.

APA citation style:

(1844, January 1) The Yazoo Democrat Yazoo City, Miss. -18??. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn87065704/.

MLA citation style:

The Yazoo Democrat Yazoo City, Miss. -18??. (Yazoo City, MS) 1 Jan. 1844. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn87065704/.