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Chronicling America
National Endowment for the Humanities

Newspaper The Tribune Independent of Michigan (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935 Tribune independent

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About The Tribune Independent of Michigan (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935

The Detroit Tribune began publishing in 1933, promoting itself as “the leading Negro weekly in Michigan.” It was written by and sold to Detroit’s African American community. In 1933, the paper merged with another Black newspaper, the Detroit Independent, and was renamed the Tribune Independent of Michigan. The paper’s name was changed back to the Detroit Tribune in 1935.

Bankrupt in 1952, the paper was put up for auction and purchased by Andrew Ferdinand Fruehauf (1892-1965), an heir to the Fruehauf Trailer Corporation who had left the family business to become a publisher. Freuhauf was a Christian Scientist who dreamed of making the Tribune the Black counterpart of the Christian Science Monitor.

In an article that began on the front-page, published May 3, 1952, he expressed his complete faith in Christian Science. “It is undoubtedly true that Christian Science is destined to become the one and only religion and therapeutics on the planet.” If Fruehauf believed the paper had a spiritual mission, it also had a racial one. The banner under the paper’s masthead made clear the paper’s other agenda, “Crusader for the Invincible Triumphant Divine Rights of Man.” Freuhauf served as the paper’s publisher until his death on December 5, 1965. Immediately after Fruehauf’s death, the paper began to run a banner “Watch for the New Detroit Tribune” above the regular masthead. It would continue Freuhauf’s “dedication to the principle of human rights,” but not his insistence that the paper also carry information about Christian Science.

Provided By: Central Michigan University, Clark Historical Library

About this Newspaper

Title

  • The Tribune Independent of Michigan (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935

Other Title

  • Tribune independent

Dates of Publication

  • 1933-1935

Created / Published

  • Detroit, Mich. : Midwest Newspaper Syndicate, 1933-1935.

Headings

  • -  African Americans--Michigan--Detroit--Newspapers
  • -  Detroit (Mich.)--Newspapers
  • -  Wayne County (Mich.)--Newspapers
  • -  African Americans
  • -  Michigan--Detroit
  • -  Michigan--Wayne County
  • -  United States--Michigan--Wayne--Detroit

Genre

  • Newspapers

Notes

  • -  Weekly
  • -  Vol. 11, no. 38 (Dec. 30, 1933)-v. 13, no. 24 (Sept. 7, 1935).
  • -  "On guard for Negro rights."
  • -  Also issued on microfilm from Xerox University Microfilms.
  • -  Archived issues are available in digital format from the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection.
  • -  Formed by the union of: Detroit tribune (Detroit, Mich. : 1933), and: Detroit independent.
  • -  Detroit tribune (Detroit, Mich. : 1935) 2577-350X (DLC)sn 92063852 (OCoLC)26654010

Medium

  • volumes : illustrations ; 35 mm

Call Number/Physical Location

  • Newspaper

Library of Congress Control Number

  • sn96076588

OCLC Number

  • 5998213

ISSN Number

  • 2577-2562

Preceding Titles

Succeeding Titles

Additional Metadata Formats

Availability

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress believes that the newspapers in Chronicling America are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions. Newspapers published in the United States more than 95 years ago are in the public domain in their entirety. Any newspapers in Chronicling America that were published less than 95 years ago are also believed to be in the public domain, but may contain some copyrighted third party materials. Researchers using newspapers published less than 95 years ago should be alert for modern content (for example, registered and renewed for copyright and published with notice) that may be copyrighted. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

The Tribune Independent of Michigan Detroit, Mich. -1935. (Detroit, MI), Jan. 1 1933. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn96076588/.

APA citation style:

(1933, January 1) The Tribune Independent of Michigan Detroit, Mich. -1935. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn96076588/.

MLA citation style:

The Tribune Independent of Michigan Detroit, Mich. -1935. (Detroit, MI) 1 Jan. 1933. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sn96076588/.