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Photo, Print, Drawing Bacon's Castle, 465 Bacon's Castle Trail (State Route 617), Surry, Surry County, VA

View 49 images in sequence.
[ Photos from Survey HABS VA-75  ]

More Resources

View 25 images in sequence.
[ Drawings from Survey HABS VA-75  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HABS VA-75  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS VA-75  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Bacon's Castle, 465 Bacon's Castle Trail (State Route 617), Surry, Surry County, VA

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Allen, Arthur, Sr.
  • Allen, Arthur, Jr.
  • Stith, Elizabeth Allen Smith
  • Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA)
  • Hankins, John H.
  • Warren, William A.
  • Warren, Charles Walker
  • Allen, James
  • Cocke, Katherine Allen
  • Cocke, Allen
  • Bradley, Mrs.
  • Warren, William P.
  • Bacon, Nathaniel
  • Rookings, William
  • Burgess, Robert
  • Long, Arthur
  • Morris, Robert
  • Morris, Scott, transmitter
  • DeBoer, Ruth, transmitter
  • Bradbury, Eugene, project manager
  • Ramsay, W. T., field team
  • Neale, R. C., field team
  • Ciango, D. F., field team
  • Waterman, Thomas T., historian
  • Bradbury, Eugene, historian
  • Greene, C. O., photographer
  • Brostrup, John O., photographer
  • Waterman, Thomas T., photographer
  • Boucher, Jack E., photographer
  • Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, sponsor
  • Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Architectural Research Department, sponsor
  • Grainger Department of Architectural Preservation and Research, sponsor
  • Arzola, Robert R., project manager
  • Klee, Jeffrey E., program coordinator
  • Lavoie, Catherine C., editor
  • Webster, Matthew, program manager
  • Campbell, Emily, program coordinator
  • Wilkoski, Jennifer , researcher
  • Chappell, Edward A., project manager
  • Graham, William J., field team supervisor
  • Trumbull, Rebecca, field team
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  domestic life
  • -  historic house museums
  • -  people associated with politics & government
  • -  rebellions
  • -  plantations
  • -  agriculture
  • -  horticulture
  • -  brick buildings
  • -  stair towers
  • -  wainscoting
  • -  plaster walls
  • -  summerbeams
  • -  English bond
  • -  outside end chimneys
  • -  crow-stepped gables
  • -  attics
  • -  sash windows
  • -  stringcourses
  • -  farming
  • -  country life
  • -  outbuildings
  • -  smokehouses
  • -  board & batten doors
  • -  strap hinges
  • -  collar beams
  • -  complexes
  • -  war (Revolutionary War)
  • -  forts & fortifications
  • -  Virginia--Surry County--Surry

Latitude / Longitude

  • 37.109051,-76.722308

Notes

  • -  Significance: The fine old brick mansion in the lower part of the County, known as "Bacon's Castle", was built by Arthur Allen, ancestor of the Claremont Allens, in 1665. It was referred to as "Allen's Brick House." During Bacon's Rebellion, Major William Rookings, Lieutenant Robert Burgess and Captain Arthur Long, followers of Bacon, seized this house of Allen's and made a fort of it. It was thereafter known as "Bacon's Castle," "Castle" meaning fort. On the 29th of December, 1676, a fight occurred here between Bacon's followers and men from the British ship "Young Prince" lying in the James River. Captain Robert Morris of the "Young Prince" claims to have carried the fort. In the County records we find depositions made in 1677, which tell of the seizure of Allen's house and the behavior of the "Rebel Crew" while there. At the time of the American Civil War, "Bacon's Castle" was owned by Colonel John H. Hankins. His son, James D. Hankins, was captain of the Surry Light Artillery, C.S.A.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-79
  • -  Survey number: HABS VA-75
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1655 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1740- 1750 Subsequent Work
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 66000849

Medium

  • Photo(s): 46
  • Color Transparencies: 3
  • Measured Drawing(s): 25
  • Data Page(s): 9
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS VA,91-____,1-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

  • Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print

Control Number

  • va0955

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

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  • Call Number: HABS VA,91-____,1-
  • Access Advisory: ---

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Arthur Allen, Arthur Allen, Elizabeth Allen Smith Stith, Association For The Preservation Of Virginia Antiquities, John H Hankins, William A Warren, et al., Greene, C. O, John O Brostrup, Thomas T Waterman, and Jack E Boucher, photographer. Bacon's Castle, 465 Bacon's Castle Trail State Route 617, Surry, Surry County, VA. Surry Surry County Virginia, 1933. editeds by Lavoie, Catherine C, translateds by Morris, Scottmitter, Deboer, Ruthmitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/va0955/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Allen, A., Allen, A., Stith, E. A. S., Association For The Preservation Of Virginia Antiquities, Hankins, J. H. [...] Trumbull, R., Greene, C. O., Brostrup, J. O., Waterman, T. T. & Boucher, J. E., photographer, Lavoie, C. C., ed. (1933) Bacon's Castle, 465 Bacon's Castle Trail State Route 617, Surry, Surry County, VA. Surry Surry County Virginia, 1933. Morris, S., Deboer, R. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/va0955/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographers by Greene, C. O, et al. Bacon's Castle, 465 Bacon's Castle Trail State Route 617, Surry, Surry County, VA. ed by Lavoie, Catherine C, trans by Morris, Scottmitter, Deboer, Ruthmitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/va0955/>.