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Photo, Print, Drawing 1918 Cadillac Type 57, Gardiner, Jefferson County, WA U.S. 1257X

[ Photos from Survey HAER WA-225  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HAER WA-225  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER WA-225  ]

About this Item

Title

  • 1918 Cadillac Type 57, Gardiner, Jefferson County, WA

Other Title

  • U.S. 1257X

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • U.S. American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)
  • Denison, John Hopkins
  • Roosevelt, Eleanor
  • Cadillac Motor Car Company
  • Historic Vehicle Association, sponsor
  • Hagerty Insurance Agency, Inc., sponsor
  • Maxon, Casey T., photographer
  • Lassen, Mark L., historian
  • Maxon, Casey T., historian
  • Maxon, Casey
  • Parker, Diane
  • Gessler, Mark
  • Historic Vehicle Association
  • 3D Engineers
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  transportation
  • -  war (World War I)
  • -  vehicles
  • -  automobiles
  • -  internal combustion engines
  • -  gasoline engines
  • -  Young Men's Christian Associations
  • -  Washington--Jefferson County--Gardiner

Latitude / Longitude

  • 48.049813,-122.915727

Notes

  • -  Significance: The 1918 Cadillac Type 57 with engine number 57A704, also known by its United States military designation U.S. 1257X, is nationally significant. U.S. 1257X was used in the First World War (WWI) as a support vehicle for the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.) and Young Men's Christian Association (Y.M.C.A.) efforts. The Cadillac's first owner was Rev. Dr. John Hopkins Denison, Y.M.C.A secretary in France during WWI, clergyman, author and scholar. The vehicle is also associated with Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, the daughter-in-law of former President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt, who was charged with leading women's official involvement in WWI. The V-8 Cadillac touring car featured engineering prowess that proved itself on the battlefield after passing military testing to serve as an official car of the U.S. Army for WWI. Its engine is representative of the first mass produced V-8 that was initially placed in the Cadillac Type 51 in September 1914. U.S. 1257X is one of the only remaining vehicles used by the United States abroad in WWI and is the only known Cadillac to have participated in the war with a documented service record. It retains many of its original materials, components, craftsmanship, and evidence of its service during the war.
  • -  Survey number: HAER WA-225
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1917 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 36
  • Color Transparencies: 4
  • Data Page(s): 14
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER WA-225

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • wa0922

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HAER WA-225
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
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  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, U.S. American Expeditionary Forces, John Hopkins Denison, Eleanor Roosevelt, Cadillac Motor Car Company, Sponsor Historic Vehicle Association, Inc Hagerty Insurance Agency, et al., Maxon, Casey T, photographer. Cadillac Type 57, Gardiner, Jefferson County, WA. Jefferson County Gardiner Washington, 1968. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/wa0922/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., U.S. American Expeditionary Forces, Denison, J. H., Roosevelt, E., Cadillac Motor Car Company, Historic Vehicle Association, S. [...] 3D Engineers, Maxon, C. T., photographer. (1968) Cadillac Type 57, Gardiner, Jefferson County, WA. Jefferson County Gardiner Washington, 1968. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/wa0922/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Maxon, Casey T. Cadillac Type 57, Gardiner, Jefferson County, WA. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/wa0922/>.