Top of page

Photo, Print, Drawing Curtis Freewill Baptist Church, Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, WV Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

[ Photos from Survey HABS WV-278  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS WV-278  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS WV-278  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Curtis Freewill Baptist Church, Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, WV

Other Title

  • Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Freewill Baptist Church
  • Storer College
  • Curtis, Silas

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  Baptist churches
  • -  1 story
  • -  raised basements
  • -  brickwork
  • -  lunettes
  • -  round-topped windows
  • -  diamond-shaped windows
  • -  stained glass
  • -  towers
  • -  battlements
  • -  roofing slate
  • -  brick chimneys
  • -  gable roofs
  • -  stucco
  • -  religions
  • -  West Virginia--Jefferson County--Harpers Ferry

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Curtis Freewill Baptist Church served as both a religious building for students of Storer College and as its own congregational church for African American residents of Harpers Ferry and nearby Bolivar. Constructed between 1889 and 1896, the brick church was named for Silas Curtis, a prominent member of the Freewill Baptist denomination in New England whose family donated money in his memory to complete of the building. Upon its dedication, the church replaced the chapel in Anthony Hall as the school’s primary religious meeting place. Located across Fillmore Street from the main entrance to Storer College, the church had a troubled history in finding money, congregants, and pastorship. At the time of Storer College’s closing in 1955, the church effectively had no congregation and was only being used for school-related activities. Though originally envisioned by members of the Freewill denomination to be a self-sufficient church for local African Americans, it largely failed to accomplish that goal and functioned in that manner for fewer than sixty years. Presently owned by the National Park Service (NPS), the building is remarkably intact and still conveys its historic past as a religious edifice. To this end, Curtis Freewill Baptist Church is able to project the roles that Baptist theology played in the education and religious practices of African American students. It also speaks to the paternalistic structure of Christian missionary work. With its historic roots in rural New England, the Freewill church spread its influence across the country by opening schools for minority students, many of which were controlled by trustee boards comprised mainly of white New Englanders who rarely visited the institutions under their charge. Absent from the day to day activities of their schools and churches, yet still holding financial purse strings, the Freewill Baptist denomination likely alienated many African Americans, students and non-students alike.
  • -  Survey number: HABS WV-278
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1889-1896 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 8
  • Color Transparencies: 2
  • Data Page(s): 28
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS WVA,19-HARF,35-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • wv0373

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS WVA,19-HARF,35-
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Freewill Baptist Church, Storer College, and Silas Curtis. Curtis Freewill Baptist Church, Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, WV. West Virginia Jefferson County Harpers Ferry, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/wv0373/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Freewill Baptist Church, Storer College & Curtis, S. (1933) Curtis Freewill Baptist Church, Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, WV. West Virginia Jefferson County Harpers Ferry, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/wv0373/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Curtis Freewill Baptist Church, Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, WV. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/wv0373/>.