Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
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Historic American Buildings Survey,
Engineering Record, Landscapes Survey
Anne Spencer Garden, 1313 Pierce Street, Lynchburg, Lynchburg (Independent City), VA
- Title: Anne Spencer Garden, 1313 Pierce Street, Lynchburg, Lynchburg (Independent City), VA
- Creator(s): Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
- Related Names:
Spencer, Anne
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Spencer, Edward
Johnson, James Weldon
Hughes, Langston
Du Bois, W. E. B.
White, Jane Baber
Hillside Garden Club of Lynchburg
Frischkorn, Rebecca
Rainey, Reuben
Stevens, Christopher M , transmitter
Delaney, Elizabeth Blye , historian
Delaney, Ted , historian - Date Created/Published: Documentation compiled after 2000
- Medium: Data Page(s): 18
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Rights Advisory:
No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. (http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html)
- Call Number: HALS VA-59
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- 2013 HALS Challenge Entry: Documenting the Cultural Landscapes of Women
- Significance: This landscaped site is significant because it was created by an African American woman, Anne Spencer (1882–1975), who was a distinguished poet of the Harlem Renaissance. Spencer was a librarian and educator in the segregated school system of Lynchburg, Virginia, a co-founder in 1919 of the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), a civil rights activist, and a gardener. Anne Spencer and her husband Edward built the house at 1313 Pierce Street in 1903 and lived there until their deaths. Anne planted and tended the garden behind the house throughout her life. It served as a place of refuge during the troubled times in which she lived, as well as a source of inspiration for much of her poetry. The Spencers had numerous visitors to their house and garden, including James Weldon Johnson, Langston Hughes, and W. E. B. Du Bois. The garden is no less significant because of the intervention and faithful restoration of Jane Baber White, a landscape designer in Lynchburg, Virginia, beginning in 1983. Not long after Spencer's death in 1975, the garden became overgrown and unrecognizable. As White says in an article she wrote for American Horticulturist in July 1987, "I did go see the remnants of the garden. Nothing about my life has been the same since then! [...] At the little broken English boxwood, the pond with the African [sculpture] no longer able to spit water, just the feeling of the place said Anne Spencer had loved this garden." Along with the support in time and money of the Hillside Garden Club of Lynchburg, White undertook a loving restoration, faithful to Anne Spencer's original vision, which is still ongoing today even after 30 years.
- Survey number: HALS VA-59
- Building/structure dates: 1903 Initial Construction
- Building/structure dates: 1923 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: 1924 Subsequent Work
- Building/structure dates: after 1983 Subsequent Work
- Subjects:
- Place:
- Latitude/Longitude: 37.4038, -79.15201
- Collections:
- Part of: Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)
- Bookmark This Record:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va2248/
Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
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- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
- Reproduction Number: ---
- Call Number: HALS VA-59
- Medium: Data Page(s): 18
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- Call Number: HALS VA-59
- Medium: Data Page(s): 18
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