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• Collection: Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives

• Title: Washington, D.C. Government charwoman
• Other Title: Ella Watson
• Creator(s): Parks, Gordon, 1912-2006, photographer
• Date Created/Published: 1942 Aug.
• Medium: 1 negative : safety ; 4 x 5 inches or smaller.
  Corresponding print 1 photograph : gelatin silver ; sheet 23.7 x 18.2 cm, on card mount 29 x 24 cm.
• Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-fsa-8b14845 (digital file from original neg.) LC-DIG-ds-11802 (digital file from original photograph) LC-DIG-ppmsc-00237 (digital file from original photograph) LC-USF34-T01-013407-C (b&w film dup. neg.) LC-USZ62-80024 (b&w film copy neg. of photograph)
• Rights Advisory: No known restrictions. For information, see U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs(http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/071_fsab.html)
  
• Call Number: LC-USF34- 013407-C [P&P] LOT 156 [item] Corresponding print
• Other Number: D 333
• Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
• Notes:
  • Other title from Documenting America, 1935-1943 / edited by Carl Fleischhauer and Beverly W. Brannan. Berkeley: University of California Press in association with the Library of Congress, 1988, p. 235.
  • Title and other information from caption card.
  • Additional information about this photograph might be available through the Flickr Commons project at http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/3549663490
  • Transfer; United States. Office of War Information. Overseas Picture Division. Washington Division; 1944.
  • More information about the FSA/OWI Collection is available at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.fsaowi
  • Published in: The Joy of Looking: Great Photographs from the Library of Congress, 2023.
  • Published in: "Images of America" chapter of the ebook Great Photographs from the Library of Congress, 2013.
  • Corresponding print Exhibited: "Gordon Parks : The New Tide, 1940-1950" at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Nov. 2018 - Feb. 2019; 2nd venue: Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, March - June 2019; 3rd venue: Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, Aug. - Dec. 2019; 4th venue: Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts, Feb. - April 2020.
  • Temp. note: usf34batch1
  • Original file print is stored in PR 12, FSA file prints, with dimensions of 24 x 19 cm.
• Subjects:
  • African Americans--Employment--Washington (D.C.)--1940-1950.
  • Women--Employment--Washington (D.C.)--1940-1950.
  • United States--District of Columbia--Washington (D.C.)
• Format:
  • Gelatin silver prints--1940-1950.
  • Safety film negatives--1940-1950.
• Collections:
  • Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives
• Part of: Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection (Library of Congress)
• Bookmark This Record:
     https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2017765074/

View the MARC Record for this item.

The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For further rights information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and Restrictions Information page ( https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html ).

• Rights Advisory: No known restrictions. For information, see U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/071_fsab.html
• Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-fsa-8b14845 (digital file from original neg.) LC-DIG-ds-11802 (digital file from original photograph) LC-DIG-ppmsc-00237 (digital file from original photograph) LC-USF34-T01-013407-C (b&w film dup. neg.) LC-USZ62-80024 (b&w film copy neg. of photograph)
• Call Number: LC-USF34- 013407-C [P&P] LOT 156 [item] Corresponding print
• Medium: 1 negative : safety ; 4 x 5 inches or smaller.
  Corresponding print 1 photograph : gelatin silver ; sheet 23.7 x 18.2 cm, on card mount 29 x 24 cm.

If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on site.)

Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

1. If a digital image is displaying: The qualities of the digital image partially depend on whether it was made from the original or an intermediate such as a copy negative or transparency. If the Reproduction Number field above includes a reproduction number that starts with LC-DIG..., then there is a digital image that was made directly from the original and is of sufficient resolution for most publication purposes.
2. If there is information listed in the Reproduction Number field above: You can use the reproduction number to purchase a copy from Duplication Services. It will be made from the source listed in the parentheses after the number.

   Expect Delays in Service of Nitrate Negatives Reproductions of all types are available, but Duplication Services anticipates an 8-10 week turnaround in completing orders, as all negatives must be reproduced at their off-site, cold storage facility. Clues that an FSA/OWI/OEM image may be affected are: Medium field says "1 negative : nitrate" OR Reproduction Number field begins with: LC-USF33- If either is the case, you may wish to consult with Prints and Photographs Division reference staff (202-707-6394). In certain instances, duplicate negatives are available for copying.

   If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog record ("About This Item") with your request.

3. If there is no information listed in the Reproduction Number field above: You can generally purchase a quality copy through Duplication Services. Cite the Call Number listed above and include the catalog record ("About This Item") with your request.

Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on theDuplication Services Web site.

• Call Number: LC-USF34- 013407-C [P&P] LOT 156 [item] Corresponding print
• Medium: 1 negative : safety ; 4 x 5 inches or smaller.
  Corresponding print 1 photograph : gelatin silver ; sheet 23.7 x 18.2 cm, on card mount 29 x 24 cm.

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

   • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.

     As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)

   • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.

2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

   • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.

   • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.

3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.