Sustainability of Digital Formats: Planning for Library of Congress Collections |
|
![]() |
|
Introduction | Sustainability Factors | Content Categories | Format Descriptions | Contact |
Full name | AMR-WB+, Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate - Wideband Speech Codec |
---|---|
Description |
Audio data compression scheme optimized for speech coding in GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System). It is an extension of AMR-WB, adding support for stereo signals, higher sampling rates, and transform coded excitation (TCX) in addition to the Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction (ACELP) compression coding featured in AMR and AMR-WB. Automatic switching between TCX and ACELP provides good quality for all types of sound at moderate bit rates. AMR-WB+ is backward compatible with AMR-WB. The 3GPP (3d Generation Partnership Project) developed the AMR-WB+ audio codec for streaming and messaging services; its primary target applications are Packet-Switched Streaming service (PSS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), and Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS). (Preceding adapted from the Wikipedia AMR-WB+ entry.) AMR-WB+ is less constrained than AMR-WB; for this reason AMR-WB is treated as a subtype of AMR-WB+ at this Web site; Comments welcome. |
Production phase | Final-state for end-user delivery. |
Relationship to other formats | |
Subtype of | AMR, AMR, Adaptive Multi-Rate Speech Codec |
Has subtype | AMR-WB, AMR-WB, Adaptive Multi-Rate - Wideband Speech Codec |
Used by | DTB_2002_NLS, DTB (Digital Talking Book), NLS extension for AMR-WB+ Speech Codec |
LC experience or existing holdings | AMR-WB+ has been selected as the audio codec for LC-produced Digital Talking Books (page available via an Internet Archive capture from February 16, 2017). See also DTB_Ext. |
---|---|
LC preference | None |
Disclosure | Open standard. Developed by 3GPP, a collaboration of telecommunications industry and standards groups in Europe, Asia, and North America. The key European organization is ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute). |
---|---|
Documentation |
3GPP TS 26.290 v.6.3.0 (2005-06), 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Service and System Aspects; Audio codec processing functions; Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate - Wideband (AMR-WB+) codec; Transcoding functions, and other specifications listed in Format specifications below. Some of the other specifications carry different version numbers; it is not clear to the compiler of this Web page if AMR-WB+ in and of itself has a version number; Comments welcome. Significant technical information about AMR-WB+ is provided in RFC 4352 from IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). |
Adoption | Not investigated for this page. |
Licensing and patents |
A number of patents pertaining to AMR-WB+ are listed at the ETSI Web site. These have not been evaluated by compiler of this Web page. The 3GPP specification for AMR-WB+ states that "pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced [at the ETSI Webserver]." VoiceAge claims related patents and offers licensing. |
Transparency | Depends upon algorithms and tools to read; will require sophistication to build tools. |
Self-documentation | Technical codes are included that characterize each of the frames that comprise the AMR-WB+ data stream. In addition to the specification, information is provided in IETF RFC 4352. |
External dependencies | Not investigated for this page. |
Technical protection considerations | Not investigated for this page. |
Sound | |
---|---|
Normal rendering | Not investigated for this page. |
Fidelity (high audio resolution) | Automatic switching between TCX and ACELP provides good quality for all types of sound at moderate bit rates. AMR-WB+ supports various internal sampling frequencies from 12.8 kHz to 38.4 kHz and bit rates from 5.2-48 kbps. Mono rates are scalable from 5.2-36 kbps, and stereo rates are scalable from 6.2-48 kbps, reproducing bandwidth up to 20 kHz (approaching CD quality). |
Multiple channels | Supports stereo. |
Functionality beyond normal rendering | Not investigated for this page. |
Tag | Value | Note |
---|---|---|
Filename extension | See related format. | See AMR; Comments welcome |
Internet Media Type | audio/AMR-WB+ |
From RFC 4352 |
Magic numbers | See related format. | See AMR-WB Comments welcome |
General |
From section 4.3 of the specification:
|
---|---|
History | From the VoiceAge AMR-WB+ Web page (consulted April 4, 2007): Selected as an audio codec standard in February 2004 by ETSI/3GPP; standard approved September 2004. |
|