Bukovina.

Image 1 of Bukovina. HANDBOOKS PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE HISTORICAL SECTION OF THE FOREIGN OFFICENo 5 BUKOVINA LONDON PUBLISHED BY HM STATIONERY OFFICE 1920

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 2 of Bukovina.

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 3 of Bukovina.

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 4 of Bukovina.

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 5 of Bukovina.

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 6 of Bukovina.

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 7 of Bukovina. HANDBOOKS PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE HISTORICAL SECTION OF THE FOREIGN OFFICENo 5 tie BUKOVINA LONDON PUBLISHED BY H M STATIONERY OFFICE 1920

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 8 of Bukovina.

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 9 of Bukovina. Editorial Note In the spring of 1917 the Foreign Office in connection with the preparation which they were making for the work of the Peace Conference established a special section whose duty...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 10 of Bukovina. It must be understood that although the series of volumes was prepared under the authority and is now issued with the sanction of the Foreign Office that Office is not to be...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 11 of Bukovina. Bukovina TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I GEOGRAPHY PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL 1 Position and Frontiers 1 2 Surface and River System Surface 2 River System 3 3 Climate 5 4 Sanitary Conditions 6...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 12 of Bukovina. TABLE OF CONTENTS no a PAGE IV ECONOMIC CONDITIONS A Means op Communication a Roads 23 b Rivers and Canals 23 c Railways 24 d Posts and Telegraphs 25 B Industry 1...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 13 of Bukovina. Bukovina I GEOGRAPHY PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL 1 Position and Frontiers The Bukovina is in the extreme east of the Austrian Empire It lies southeast of Galicia between 47 12 and 48 40...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 14 of Bukovina. 2 GEOGRAPHY No 5 part in determining the eastern boundary which between these rivers follows minor topographical features Between the Pruth and the Dniester the BukovinaBessarabia boundary is marked partly by the...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 15 of Bukovina. Bukovina 3 SURFACE RTVERS valley bottoms are flat and open while the higher regions have to a great extent been cleared of their woods except on the steepest slopes and the land...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 16 of Bukovina. 4 GEOGRAPHY No 8 northern boundary of the Bukovina as far as Onut where it is some 270 yds wide Its depth varies from 2 to 6J ft and its hanks are...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 17 of Bukovina. RIVERS CLIMATE 5 BukovinaJ 3 Climate The climate of the Bukovina is severe and thoroughly continental The eastern regions are characterized by violent windstorms which cause sudden variations in the temperature amounting...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 18 of Bukovina. 6 GEOGRAPHY Wo 5 4 Sanitary Conditions The climate of the Bukovina though severe is healthy and hardening The people still rely to a great extent upon herbs and spells which are...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 19 of Bukovina. Bukovina RACE AND LANGUAGE 7 classes in the towns are Rumanian How or whence they entered the Bukovina is uncertain but they are true members of the Rumanian people speaking the Limba...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 20 of Bukovina. 8 GEOGRAPHY No 8 preserve an attitude of racial superiority holding aloof from the Rumanians but in the towns they tend to drift with the tide using Ruthenian or Rumanian for business...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 21 of Bukovina. Bukovina RACE POPULATION 9 among themselves though in a very corrupt form but otherwise they use Rumanian or Little Russian The 65 Armenians 311 of whom live in Czernowitz and 200 in...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 22 of Bukovina. 10 GEOGRAPHY no the oldest settlement in the land on the right bank of the Sereth and Kimpolung 8748 on the upper Moldova which owes its importance to the traffic over the...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 23 of Bukovina. Bukovina II POLITICAL HISTORY CHRONOLOGfCAL SUMMARY 176974 RussoTurkish War 1772 First Partition of Poland 1774 Austria claims northern Moldavia 17756 Boundaries settled by Conventions 178690 The Bukovina incorporated for administrative pur poses...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 24 of Bukovina. 12 HISTORY and he inflicted severe defeats on both Poles and Turks under his successors however Moldavia became tributary to the Turks who began to plant fortresses in the country The Rumanian...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 25 of Bukovina. Bukovina ANNEXATION BY AUSTRIA 13 Transylvania were surrendered to it in order to facilitate communication between Transylvania and Galicia This district was one of the most richly wooded of the Moldavian provinces...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 26 of Bukovina. 14 HISTORY Hungary and Transylvania together with a smaller infusion of Magyars Poles and Germans to reinforce the mixed population of Rumanians and Ruthenes already in possession Reorganization of the ChurchThere had...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 27 of Bukovina. BukovinaJ NATIONALIST REVIVAL 15 pointed out the immigration of Poles Germans and Ruthenes was encouraged Although the Ruthenes submitted to the Orthodox Church and thus thwarted the aims of Catholic propa ganda...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 28 of Bukovina. 16 HISTORY No S Rumania like Cogalniceanu the poet Alexandri and the future ruler of the United Principalities Cuza were exiled and they found a welcome refuge at the seat of the...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 29 of Bukovina. 17 Bukovina REPRESSION AND REACTION at Czernowitz included only the Rumanians of Tran sylvania and Hungary The national party in the Buko vina ascribed this result to the intrigues of the authorities...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 30 of Bukovina. 18 HISTORY Ho 8 Rumania on the occasion of the tercentenary of the foundation of the monastery at Putna by the Moldavian hero Stephen the Great But such incidents only stimulated reaction...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 31 of Bukovina. Buko vina III SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS 1 Religious While the Rumanians who number some 273000 are certainly the predominant race in the Bukovina they are not as numerous as the Ruthenes...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 32 of Bukovina. 20 PRESENT CONDITIONS No S population of 801364 the Orthodox Church claimed 684 of the population 1567 are assigned to the Catholic Church 256 to the Evangelical and 1286 are registered as...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 33 of Bukovina. Bukovina POLITICAL AND EDUCATIONAL 21 in 179 in Rumanian in 82 in German and in the others in two or more of the languages of the district The low standard of education...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 34 of Bukovina. 22 PRESENT CONDITIONS electoral reform In return for promises of improve ment of their status he secured the support of many priests and teachers and acquired a large following among the peasantry...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 35 of Bukovina. Bukovinaj IV ECONOMIC CONDITIONS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION a Roads There were in the Bukovina in 1912 only 429 kilo metres of firstclass roads maintained by the State Ararialstrassen a low total...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 36 of Bukovina. 24 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS No 5 out The Pruth is navigable throughout its course in Rumania about 400 miles and ships and lighters of 600 tons can ascend the river as far as...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 37 of Bukovina. 25 BukovinaJ RAILWAYS PORTS LABOUR branches off in a westerly direction from Hadikfalva a station on the main line between Czernowitz and Suczawa and which eventually makes a sharp turn to the...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 38 of Bukovina. 26 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS no a is no deficiency of labour for this purpose There is some permanent emigration No recent statistics are available but at the beginning of the present century the...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 39 of Bukovina. 27 Bukovina AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS in 1912 and the yield was 379510 quintals This represents a low rate of production per hectare and the whole output is trifling as compared with that of...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Image 40 of Bukovina. 28 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS Orthodox Church have brought about some improve ment in the primitive methods of cultivation and of late years the Landeskulturverein which in its origin was mainly a political body...

Contributor: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section
Date: 1920-01-01
Resource: - 1 page

Book/Printed Material Bukovina.